1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（II）動(dòng)t司ing形式的用法（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）劃出下列句子中的V-ing形式，并分析其句子成分。（1） Smokingdoes great harm to people s health. My job is lookingafter children.（3） I have finished reading the novel. We have got aswimming pool in our school.He made me angry byhitting my car.Having heardhe news, I wrote to him to comf

2、ort him.This is one of the new supermarketsbeing builtin our city.I heard him singinga song in the classroom.Do you know the boy standingat the gate?（10）The news he told us is exciting動(dòng)詞的ing形式，在作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，可以?做現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。意義|：表示主動(dòng)，或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)： 一般時(shí)doing 完成時(shí)having done 被動(dòng)式 being done旬法功能I：現(xiàn)

3、在分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞的意義和作用：分詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞：在句子中可以作 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 ing形式在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篒 . doing作主語(yǔ)：表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。to do常表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Eg： Doing sports regularly is good for our health.1. （早起）is too difficult for the lazy boy.2. （多植樹(shù)）can help protect the environment.3. （打籃球）is my favorite sport.4. （走路上班）is a kind of green l

4、ifestyle.5. （錯(cuò)過(guò)比賽時(shí)間）led to his failure.6. （保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 ）means protecting ourselves.7. （考試中作弊 ）is a terribly bad behavior.8. （相后我們 自 己 ）makes a great difference to our study9. （照顧父母）is thought to be our duty.10.（吸煙和喝酒）do harm to our health.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料*doing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型：It is + no use, no good (fun, a g

5、reat pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.)等名詞 +doing sthIt is no use crying .哭沒(méi)有用。It is no good objecting .反對(duì)也沒(méi)有用。It is a great fun playing football .打籃球很有趣。doing作表語(yǔ)Eg: Her hobby is playing badminton.My mother s job is selling clothes in a big department store.Her answer seemed disappointing.What I li

6、ke best is(業(yè)余時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè) )The movie we saw last weekend is(令人感動(dòng)的)Her suggestion sounds(令人，原訝)Our daily work is(打掃街道 )What he said in the meeting was( 令人鼓舞的 )doing作賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：finish, practice, consider, like, dislike, appreciate,escape, deny, bear, avoid, mind, hate, .eg: a. You had better practise wr

7、iting diaries in English every day.They are considering designing a new kind of robot.She can t stand living in such terrible surrounding.下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞：cant help, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, be fond of, contribute to devote to,get used to, get accustomed to .，be worth doing , have tro

8、uble / difficulty(in) doing sth.pay attention to, be addicted to ., spend .(in) doing., stop/provent/keep .(from) .Eg: a. He always has difficulty communcating with his parents.The woman devotes all her life to helping the poor in Africa.Spending too much time surfing the Internet does harm to our m

9、ind.iV. doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)doing在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ)后，表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)。包括：see, find, watch, notice, hearkeep, make, have等。Eg: a. When I passed the playground, I saw thenplayingfootball.Dont keep the boy standingoutside, for it s raining.Can you hear someonecallingyou?On my way home yesterday, I saw a beggar(l

10、ie) on the ground.The boss often keeps us(work) till the midnight.Can you hear birds(sing) in the trees?He noticed a police car(come) and he ran away at once.When they finished the work, they found the sun(set) down.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料V. doing乍定語(yǔ)doing作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，單個(gè)分詞放在被修 飾的名詞前，分詞短語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞后，稱為后置定語(yǔ)。Eg：

11、a. We all caH t believe the surprisingresults of the competition.Mr. Robinson bought asleepingbag for his sont camp.The womanwearing n a red dress is the chairman.Do you know the boy standingnear the window?The girl(host) the ceremony is monitor of our class.There are lots of moneys(jump) up and dow

12、n in the national zoo.The police caught the thief(steal) farmer scattle in the village.A Beenz(run) terribly fast crashed a electricity bar by the road.Mr. Li s daughter works in a softwar company(lie) in Shenzhen.VI. doing作狀語(yǔ)doing作狀語(yǔ)，和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常表示伴隨，時(shí)間或原因狀語(yǔ)。Eg: a. Hearing the news, she couldrt he

13、lp crying.The teacher came into the classroom,taking some gifts in her hands.Having writtenthe work report, the manager turned off the lights and left.(see) the terrible scene, the little girlHe left a note to his mother,(tell) that he would go hiking with his friends.The children were quite excited

14、 and happy,(play) the hide-seek.(learn) her family background, the teacher paid more attention to her.The little boy looked excited,(look) at the toys in the window.A great number of refugees went to Europe,(hope) that they could live a happy life.The teacher came in,(tell) us that our calss team wo

15、n the final match.(fall) ill, her mother had got to ask for fiive days s leave.A group of visitors crowded into the reserve,(take) photos of the rare plants.Mr. Robert stayed in the darkness,(think) over his job when his wife came back.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(III) 過(guò)去分詞一.過(guò)去分詞的意義.過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)”或 完成”的意思。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞往往既表示被動(dòng)也表示完成

16、但有時(shí)只表示被動(dòng)。不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成，不表示被動(dòng)。如 ：the broken glass打破的杯子(被動(dòng)和完成) fallen leaves落葉(完成)the stolen cars 偷盜白車(被動(dòng)和完成) a risen sun升起的太陽(yáng)(完成)二.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的位置：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾的名詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾的名詞后面，無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料Eg: a. He is a spoiled child.他是個(gè)寵壞了的孩子 .There were five deaths caused by

17、 the traffic accident. 有五個(gè)交通事故造成的死亡.I bought a book translated by a professor.我買(mǎi)了 本教授翻譯的書(shū)2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別.過(guò)去分詞與所修飾的詞之間存在動(dòng)賓/被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示一個(gè)已完成的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞與所修飾的詞之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，它表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(being done)表示一個(gè)正 在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作.Eg: a. The boy scolded by his father ran out of the house.The boy scolding his classmate

18、was stopped by a girl.The bridge being built will link the two parts of the city.正在修建的那座橋?qū)殉鞘械膬刹糠诌B接起來(lái)(The bridge which is being builtwill link the two parts of the city.)The bridge built ten years ago was washed down by the flood.十年前修建的那座橋被洪水沖跨了 (The bridge which was built ten years ago was washed d

19、own by the flood) 三.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的位置.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示終于主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，常放在系動(dòng)詞(be , retain, seem, look,sound, get, become, keep)等詞的后面 .相當(dāng)于形容詞 .這類過(guò)去分詞有 :interested, excited, bored, tired, delighted, discouraged, astonished, worried, frightened, surprised, satisfied, amazed, confused, absorbed, moved, disappointed

20、等。Eg: a. The door remained locked.門(mén)鎖著。All of us were excited at the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我們都很興奮.c.We are encouraged by his lecture.他的講話令我們鼓舞 .四.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，常與主句間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常與主句間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) ) Eg: a. Seeing the park from the top of the hill, we feel quite wonderfulSeen from the top of the hill, the park is quite beautful.The chairman entered the meeting hall, followed