1、大學英語（四）（A）交卷時間：2020-12-03一、單項選擇題（2 分）The knife you are cutting the bread with is stainless steel.r - A. made byrB.madeofrC.madefromrD.madein糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news bytelephone.rA.was tellingrB.was toldrC.could tellD. would tell糾錯答案3.1 urge y

2、ou to solve（2 分）I don t want you to make any trouble, the problem. h without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always p resenting new things to the child一 things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his p ains: he is not

3、so free to do what he wishes to do, he is continually be ing told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expec t others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfo

4、rtably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if h e breaks the laws of society as he used to break the law of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble a nd has good health, he can have the

5、great happiness of building up for h imself his own position in society.糾錯pie can experience happiness if they ().always think of the past and regret itvalue the presentbecome old and have much experienceare no longer young答案 解析(2 分)When people were young, they used to ()r A. be in charge of many bu

6、sinessesrB. have few things to think about and take onrC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties答案解析(2 分)The pains of children lie in the fact that ().- A. no one helps them make right decisionsrB. they are often beaten by their parentsrC. they can not be accepted

7、 and praised by othersrD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do得分：2知識點：大學英語(四)展開解析(2 分)Children are usually happy because ().A. old people lost interest in themrB. they are free to do wrongrC. they are familiar with everything going on around themrD. things are new to them得分：2知識點：大學英語(四)展開

8、解析(2 分)Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?rA. Hard workB. Being free from troublesC. WealthD. Health答案三、翻譯題（5 分）They dwell in the country but work in the city.考生答案：他們住在鄉(xiāng)下，但在城里工作。糾錯得分：知識點： 大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析答案答案他們住在鄉(xiāng)下，但在城里工作。解析（5分）自你走后我們非常惦念你?？忌鸢福篧e have missed you badly

9、since you were gone.糾錯得分：知識點：大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析答案答案We have missed you badly since you were gone.解析3.（5 分）He owes his success more to luck than to ability.考生答案：他的成功是靠運氣而不是因為自己有能力。糾錯得分：知識點： 大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析他的成功是靠運氣而不是因為自己有能力。答案解析4.（5分）學生們盼著放假?？忌鸢福篢he students are longing for holidays.糾錯得分：知識點：大學英語（四）教師

10、評語：收起解析The students are longing for holidays.答案解析5.（5 分）I have profited much by his explanation.考生答案：他的解釋使我受益匪淺。糾錯得分：知識點：大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析他的解釋使我受益匪淺。答案解析6.（5分）我每天盡量騰出些時間鍛煉一下身體?？忌鸢福篒 try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.糾錯得分：知識點：大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析答案答案I try to set aside a few min

11、utes each day to do some exercises.解析四、寫作題1.（20 分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a com position on the topic Why I Chose to Attend College. You should write at least 100 words and base your opinions on sound proofs or facts. The fo 1lowing points may serve as a fr

12、amework.大學生上大學的必要性。.實現(xiàn)大學學習的途徑（群眾媒介、社會服務等）。.我上大學的方式。糾錯得分：知識點：大學英語（四）教師評語：收起解析答案答案略i A. thusrB.consequentlyr1C.on the contraryD.just as糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village he belonged.r 一 A.whichrB.to whichr 廠 C.to whererD.at which糾錯答案 麗（2 分）Last wee

13、k I bought a flat biggest room faced south.rA.thatrn,B.whoseC.whichrnD.where糾錯得分：2大學英語（四）知識點：展開解析（2 分）The reason I didnt attend the lecture was simply （）1 got a bad c old that day.r 、 A. becausernB.asrC.thatD.for糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）they are doing has never been done before.r“A.ThatrB.WhatrC.Wh

14、yD.Whether糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）This is the problem we have no good solution as yet.A. to thatB.whichC.for whichrD.to which糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四） 展開解析9.（2 分）We aretold that it iswe are born that decides our nationality.ity.A.somewhereB. the countryB. the countryC. anywhereD.D.where糾錯得分：2糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英

15、語（四）展開解析10.（2 分）I don，t know why hein the middle of a sentence.broke awaybroke outbroke throughD. broke offD. broke off糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析11.（2 分）1Hage.will never forget the timewe both stayed in the little viA. whenduring whichin whichD. which糾錯答案12.in modern music. They are the（2 分）My parents ar

16、e not interested times.rA. before B. behindC.afterrnID.low糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四） 展開解析13.called a ,sabbatical leave”.（2 分）This period of （） from teaching is一A.awayrB.freedomiC.farr八1D.leave糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四） 展開解析14.（2 分）Ifyou want to learn something,you had better payin class.A. careB. respectC. attention

17、D. notion糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四） 展開解析15.（2 分）Public schools in the United States are （ ） the control of the indi vidual statesA. overB. underC. inD. at糾錯得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析二、閱讀理解1.Nowadays there are more and more ways of going on holiday. More and more people go abroad every year. Some people even go on t

18、wo or three holida ys a year.There are two types of holidaymakers. The first kind always flocks to se aside resorts when they go on holiday. Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sunbathing and putting their feet up. They are not a bit interested in local specialties. At mealtimes, if the

19、y can get a plate of British ,fish and chips”（炸魚加土豆條”）theyre more than happy! T hey spend their days in the sunshine and their evenings getting drunk, t hen sleep soundly. If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oi 1, he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster.The other type

20、of holidaymakers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to travel to imp rove their world knowledge. For them, going on holiday is educational. C onsequently, this sort of travelers will move from place to place every few days. If they visit l

21、ots of places m a short span of time, there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate th e local food and wine. Whichever type of holiday chosen, everybody has the same aim: to put the ir work to the back of their minds, have as much fun as possible and com e home happ

22、y and relaxed. 糾錯（2 分）The aim of the first type of holiday maker is （） .r A. to enjoy themselvesto enjoy good foodto swim in the seato seek sunshine得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）Why does the second sort of holidaymakers keep on moving from plac e ?They want to compare foods of different countries.They don

23、，t have special interest in one particular country.C.They want to see more of the outside worldD. They want to ensure that traveling is educational.得分：2知識點： 大學英語（四）展開解析（2 分）If a person visits too many places in a short time, （）.he will have a better knowledge of other civilizationshe will be able to enjoy various foods in different placeshe will make more friends all over the worldhe won，t get a true impression of any place得分：2知識點：大學英語（四）展開解析(4)(2 分)One thing is common for all holidaymakers. That is ().they want to increase their knowledgeB.they wan