1、楊柳青一中2021-2022學年第二學期高二年級適應(yīng)性測試(實驗班)英語注意：本試卷包含、兩卷。第卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。第I卷(選擇題)一、聽力理解(本大題共15小題，共15分)1. 聽下面對話，對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.2. 聽下面對話，對

2、話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Tell his neighbors about it. B. Report it to the police.C. Keep it quiet. 3. 聽下面對話，對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.4. 聽下面對話，對

3、話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 What does the man mean?A. The car doesnt need cleaning.B. He cleaned the car last time.C. Mark should clean the car this time.5. 聽下面對話，對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom B. In a hospital C. In a museum聽材料，回答下列題。

4、6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his textbook. B. He lost his story book.C. He lost his wallet. 7. Whats Mr Bai?A. A history teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A bus driver.8. What will the man do to solve the problem?A. Get help from his friend.B. Get permission to copy parts of the book.C. Bu

5、y a new copy from the bookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答下題。9. How long has the woman been unwell?A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Look for a new job. B. Do ph

6、ysical tests regularly.C. Change her breakfast habits. 聽一段材料，回答下列小題。12. Where is Jenny Smith now?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.13. What is being offered at 25% off?A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wines. C. Russian vodka.14. Which gate will the flight to New Yor

7、k leave from?A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.15. What is true about the flight to London?A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.二、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15分)1. It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you

8、like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：這是一次很棒的國慶節(jié)旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個城市，杭州還是無錫？很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在開玩笑吧；D.再好不過了。根據(jù)下文“There were good things and

9、 bad things about them.”可知，這兩個城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此推斷很難說。故選A?！军c睛】2. Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國品牌，享譽數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場的新挑戰(zhàn)。brands是邏輯主語，和d

10、evelop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“over centuries”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。3. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機正在修，

11、故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項A是過去時；選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結(jié)合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。4. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【詳解

12、】考查主謂一致。句意：遠大前程的出版，得到了廣泛的好評和高度贊揚，加強了狄更斯作為一名主要小說家的地位。先行詞The publication of Great Expectations在定語從句中作主語，是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)主句謂語動詞strengthened是一般過去時可知，從句用一般過去時。故應(yīng)選C項。5. (2017天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowing

13、C. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近期這個醫(yī)院購進了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，允許更多的病人被治療。前句購進醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面允許更多的病人被治療之間是必然的結(jié)果關(guān)系，用doing即現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。A. being allowed表示被動且正在進行；C. having allowed 強調(diào)先于謂語動詞發(fā)生；D. allowed表示被動且完成，故選B?！军c睛】判斷非謂語動詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，確定了是非謂語動詞，還要判斷非謂語動詞的成分，和這個動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系。6. 【2018

14、江蘇】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當于in which。故選B。點睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點：1.找準先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。7. （2

15、017江蘇） _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的省略。句意：要不是老師們的支持，該生是無法克服她自己的困難的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中，be動詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had +主語.，還原句子是：if it were n

16、ot for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty。故選B。8. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correc

17、tly是條件狀語，修飾ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項正確。點睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。9. (2018天津) At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他

18、女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因為她對她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，讓步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闖入；打斷；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句的原因狀語可以判定出羅伯特最終讓步，再聯(lián)系所學短語就不難選出正確答案。同學平時學習過程中要多注意詞匯和短語的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。10. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu wil

19、l contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻。be located in+地點名詞表示“位于/坐落某地”，where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句在此相當于in some place，故選D。11. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brou

20、ght outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與非洲的醫(yī)療團隊合作，使她成為最佳醫(yī)生。A. held out堅持，伸出；B. brought out使顯示；C. picked out挑出；D. given out分發(fā)，用盡。故選B項。12. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。

21、句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間狀語in the last few years可推知動作從過去一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。【名師點睛】判斷時態(tài)可以從時間狀語入手，題干中的in the last few years為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。類似的還有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，所以做此類題時，需要先看句子中是否有明確的時間點，然后我再判斷時態(tài)。13. 【2018北京】They might have found a better hotel if t

22、hey _ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們多開幾公里的話，他們也許會找到一個更好的旅館。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，該句是表示對過去的虛擬。if _ a few more kilometers是條件句部分，表示對過去的虛擬，條件句部分要用過去完成時態(tài)，故D選項正確。點睛：1. 表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬：if條件句用一般過去時，主句用would/might/could/should

23、+do；2. 表示對過去的虛擬：if條件句用過去完成時，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示對將來的虛擬：if條件句用were to do/should do/一般過去時，主句用would/might/could/should+do。14. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambi

24、guousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。A. alternative供選擇的；B. aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C. ambiguous模糊不清的；D. apparent顯然的。根據(jù)but可知，與前文意思相反，所以可供選擇的解釋很少。故選A。15. (2018北京) In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. can

25、D. must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在今天的信息時代，數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時會對一個公司造成嚴重的問題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴重問題是客觀上會發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can。C選項正確。其余情態(tài)動詞均沒有該用法。need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須，肯定。點睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，會；2. (表示推測)可能，可能會；3.（表示允許，請求）可以；4.（表示客觀可能性）有時會。三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共40分)AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the

26、Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer

27、. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian(喜劇演員) on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whi

28、zz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of

29、 making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening

30、 out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.16. Who can

31、help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.17. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World18. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It req

32、uires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.19. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀。文章列出了四則廣告，介紹了四種活動的詳細

33、內(nèi)容。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中倒數(shù)第一、二句If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye是一位成功的唱片制作人，如果你想做音樂的的話可以去找他。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中This joyful show will please everyone,

34、 from the youngest to the oldest.可知，這場表演能讓所有年齡段的人都很開心。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中“5.00 pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知，Charlotte Stone將在晚上8點至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確。B“Its raining. Its pouring. The old

35、 man is snoring (打鼾). He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldnt get up in the morning.” Why couldnt the old man in the childrens song get up? (Lets kindly suppose that he just didnt want to get up) This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the ho

36、tmon (激素) melatonin (褪黑素), which makes people sleepy.There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect peoples moods and behavior?In 2008, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased

37、rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社會動蕩) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation.But how might rain affect social behavior in the modern world? A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder ra

38、tes in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain, Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “ The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower t

39、he recorded crime,” he said.Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse (家庭暴力). This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption resu

40、lts in fewer crimes.Its not all good news though. One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when barometric (氣壓的) pressure fell. Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected p

41、sychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days.For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal. The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. T

42、he theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. So if its raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a nap.20. The author uses the lyrics of a song in the first para

43、graph to _.A. introduce the interesting song to readersB. voice his understanding of why the old man couldnt get up in the morningC. illustrate one way that wet weather influences human behaviorD. explain why people often get up late on rainy days21. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the

44、 third paragraph?A. Success.B. Prosperity.C. Failure.D. Development.22. According to Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones, relatively few crimes are recorded on rainy days because _.A. people prefer to take a nap at home when its rainingB. most people are depressed on rainy daysC. people are too lazy to go out

45、when its rainingD. alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weather23. According to the article, the influences that rainy days have on human behavior include _.decreased grain outputrelatively few criminal recordshigher chance of feeling low in spiritsmore possibility of feeling sleepyA. B. C. D.

46、24. According to the last paragraph, whats the positive impact of rain on human behavior?A. The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better.B. On rainy days, all people can get more sleep.C. It offers a good chance to listen to relaxing music.D. People feel more satisfied with themselves when its r

47、aining.【答案】20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雨對人類行為和情緒的影響?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hotmon (激素) melatonin (褪黑素), which makes people sleepy. (這可能是因為在沒有陽光的環(huán)境下，身體仍在產(chǎn)生褪黑激素，讓人昏昏欲睡)”和第二段的“There are many ways t

48、hat rainfall affects human behavior. (降雨影響人類行為的方式有很多)”推知，作者在本段引用一句歌詞是為了說明潮濕天氣影響人類行為的一種方式。故選C。【21題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社會動蕩) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China.(他們提出，降雨減少對中國古代的社會動蕩和唐、元、明王朝的dow

49、nfall有影響)”可知，downfall和social upheaval意思相近。再結(jié)合下文“This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. (這被認為與水稻種植減少有關(guān))”可知，在以農(nóng)耕為主的王朝，水稻種植的減少，最終會導(dǎo)致王朝覆滅。由此猜測downfall意為“滅亡”，與failure同義。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduce

50、d alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. (這可能是因為，由于下大雨，人們無法外出購買酒，而酒的消費量減少，導(dǎo)致犯罪減少)”可知，Langmead-Jones認為下雨天犯罪相對較少是因為酒的消費量減少。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime. (研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪率就越低)”，倒數(shù)第二段的“Another study in 2012 found that women

51、 are much more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. (2012年的另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性更容易受到下雨的心理影響，她們在雨天的生活滿意度比男性低得多)”和最后一段的“The theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise” . It can de

52、crease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. (這背后的理論是，雨滴的噼啪聲是一種粉色噪音。它可以減少大腦活動，從而提高睡眠質(zhì)量)”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，下雨天對人行為的影響包括：相對少的犯罪記錄，情緒低落的幾率更高，以及更有可能犯困。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain

53、activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. (這背后的理論是，雨滴的噼啪聲是一種粉色噪音。它可以減少大腦活動，從而提高睡眠質(zhì)量)”可知，雨對人類的積極影響是雨滴的聲音幫助人們睡得更好。故選A。CFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording st

54、udios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the

55、 officer cant let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 遠程定向聲波發(fā)射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noi

56、se from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commerc

57、ial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming

58、sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光燈) are used i

59、n the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along wit

60、h the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.25. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A. It causes temporary heari