1、PAGE PAGE 14背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021深圳市調研考試)He parked his bike and bounded up two flights of stairs to the chief editors door.2(心理描寫)(2021濟南市統(tǒng)一考試)I was struck by her thoughtfulness and sympathy.3(景物描寫)(2021南通市模擬)Daisy had a beautiful dollhouse for her birthday, a dark green threestory house with lots

2、of furniture.(2021蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市模擬)The meal I cooked that night must have been terrible because Anil gave it to a stray dog and told me to be off. But I just hung around, smiling in my most appealing way, and he couldnt help laughing.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1bounce vi.& vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動 n彈性；彈跳；活力2lawyer n律師3drawer n抽屜4bre

3、ast n乳房；胸部5hydrogen n氫；氫氣6radium n鐳7wrist n手腕；腕關節(jié)8bridegroom n新郎9geometry n幾何學；幾何圖形10profile n簡介；概述；側面輪廓 vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介11estate n莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)12socialist adj.社會主義的 n社會主義者13communist adj.共產主義的 n共產主義者14fox n狐貍；狡猾的人15council n委員會；市政服務機構16canal n運河；灌溉渠17handwriting n書法；書寫；筆跡18disk(disc) n磁盤；盤19parking n停車位

4、；停車20camel n駱駝21fry n油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎22purse n錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)23sew vi.& vt.縫制；縫；做針線活24wool n毛；毛線；毛料25cage n籠子 vt.關在籠子里26collar n(動物)頸圈；衣領27receipt n收據(jù)；接收28certificate n合格證書；證明29desert n沙漠；荒漠單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1debt n債務；欠款2spy n密探；間諜 vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)3accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責4acquire vt.獲得；購得5justice n公平；

5、公正；合理用所給詞的適當形式填空。1He is equipped with a deep sense of justice(just) and responsibility.2She charged her husband with hiring a private detective to spy(spy) on her.3It took him a long time to acquire(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.4The fifteen accused(accuse) young men from dif

6、ferent parts of England denied the charges.5The bank set aside 1.1 billion to cover bad debts(debt) from business failures.派生單詞語境運用1detect v察覺；發(fā)覺detective n偵探；警探detection n察覺；發(fā)覺2account n敘述；描寫；賬戶；賬目；解釋；理由 vi.認為；解釋accountant n會計；會計師3greed n貪婪；貪心greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的4dedicate vt.把奉獻給dedicated adj.獻身的；專心致

7、志的dedication n奉獻5prior adj.先前的，優(yōu)先的priority n優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先6finance n資金；財政；金融 vt.提供資金financial adj.金融的；財政的7receive vt.接收；收到receipt n收據(jù)；接收reception n接待receptionist n接待員用所給詞的適當形式填空。1The detective found an important clue when he was trying to detect the cause of the ladys death. And this vital detection l

8、ed to the murderer being caught eventually.(detect)2The accountant of the company gave me a detailed account of why this sum of money should be deposited in a private account.(account)3So greedy a woman was she that nothing would satisfy her greed for power and wealth.(greed)4Li Yan is a dedicated a

9、nd experienced teacher, who dedicates herself to the education of her pupils. Her dedication has won public appreciation and respect.(dedicate)5At the reception desk, the mailman asked the receptionist who had already received her package to sign a delivery note as proof of receipt.(receive)1(2020全國

10、卷)Already，a number of films，including “Water for Elephants，” “The Hangover Part ”and“Zookeeper，”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.BA繪畫B引起 C拖動2(2019浙江卷)With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.AA獲得關注B搖一搖頭 C動動腦筋3(2019北京卷

11、)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. CA出席B處理 C上(學)短語理解運用高頻短語語境運用1look back(on)回憶，回顧2bounce around 蹦來蹦去；反復思考3work out 制訂出；想出；解決；鍛煉4be popular with 受歡迎5help.out 幫助克服困難6a head start 起步前的優(yōu)勢7be suited to 適合于8be based on 以為基礎9come to a conc

12、lusion 得出結論10attend to 關懷；照料；處理選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1Youve got a head start over others trying to get the job because youve relevant work experience.2Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.3The staff spent the whole morning bouncing around ideas to improve the

13、ir sales.4After careful examination, he came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.5(2020全國卷)The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.The best time to do.is while.The best time to start thinking about p

14、ossible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.送出圣誕禮物的最好時間，是孩子們晚上睡熟的時候。The best time to give Christmas gifts is while your children are fast asleep at night.2.wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣You dont want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had

15、thought more about what I really wanted to do.”村里有很好的社交生活，我希望我能再有機會更多地參與其中。There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I could have another chance to become more involved.3.whether.or.“無論還是”It doesnt matter whether you will go to a university or college.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這個工作，你都必須完成它。Whether you l

16、ike or dislike the job，you have to finish it.1debt n課本義債務；欠款增補義人情債；恩情in debt負債out of debt不欠債pay off ones debt還清某人的欠款或債務It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借債容易還債難。owe a debt of gratitude to you欠你一個人情heavily in debt負債累累a total debt of $30,000三萬美元的債務基礎練習單句語法填空I need to pay off a

17、ll my debts(debt) before I leave the country.My uncle spent more than he was earning, and soon got into debt.The failure of his business left him heavily in debt.鏈接寫作完成句子為了還清所有的債務，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off their debts.2accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責(1)accuse sb.of(do

18、ing) sth./charge sb. with(doing) sth.控告/指責某人(做)某事(2)stand accused of.被指控做某事the accused被告The rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.那位富人被指責做好事只是為了沽名釣譽。accuse the man of murder/theft/robbery控告那人謀殺/盜竊/搶劫accuse the government of incompetence指責該政府無能accuse her of

19、having an affair with another man指責她與另一男人有染基礎練習單句語法填空When driving home, he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused of speeding.The shop assistant was finally dismissed because she was accused(accuse) of cheating customers.The candidate stands accused(accuse) of breaking promises even before h

20、es in office.鏈接寫作一句多譯這位青少年被指控偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。The teenager accused of stealing the womans gold ring stood there with his head down.(accuse)The teenager charged with stealing the womans gold ring stood there with his head down.(charge)3greedy adj.課本義貪婪的；貪心的增補義渴望的(1)be greedy for sth.貪圖；渴望(2)greed

21、 n貪心；貪婪ones greed for sth.某人對的貪婪out of greed出于貪婪；因為貪吃He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes.他眼巴巴地盯著這些鉆石。satisfy her greed for power滿足她對權力的渴求be greedy for profit利欲熏心a greedy pig貪吃的人；吃貨基礎練習單句語法填空For those who are greedy for wealth, money is the most beautiful angel.They were served hot pot and she

22、 surprised herself by eating greedily(greed)He complained that many house sellers were motivated by greed(greedy)鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)I am eager to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.(高級表達)I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.4attend to

23、課本義關懷；照料；處理增補義注意；專心于(1)attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加attend school/class上學/上課(2)attendance n出席；參加；到場I have got some unfinished business to attend to.我還有一些未完的事要處理。attend to his needs照顧/滿足他的需求have some urgent business to attend to有一些急事要處理plan to attend college in Europe計劃去歐洲上大學名師指津attend to作“處理”講時，與do/deal wit

24、h近義；作“照顧”講時，與take care of，look after近義?；A練習單句語法填空Ive got so many things to attend(attend) to, so I cannot accompany you to the shop.“Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business，” said my mother anxiously.Quite a number of things are shelved with no one attending(attend) to them.鏈接寫作句式升級(

25、普通表達)I cant go to the cinema with you tonight because I have something urgent to attend to.(高級表達)Having something urgent to attend to，I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.(分詞作狀語)(高級表達)With something urgent to attend to，I cant go to the cinema with you tonight.(with復合結構)5教材原句You dont want to look

26、 back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顧過去時才說：“我真希望當年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”句法句式wish后接從句，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。具體用法如下：與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“would/could動詞原形”。She really wishes she hadnt wasted so much time at that ti

27、me.她真希望她當時沒有浪費那么多的時間。基礎練習單句語法填空Ellen is a fantastic dancer, and I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.I wish I had been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give(give) me some feedba

28、ck.鏈接寫作完成句子我真的希望我昨天沒和丈夫吵架。I really wish that I hadnt quarrelled with my husband yesterday.有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見！Sometimes I do wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!6教材原句It doesnt matter whether you will go to a university or college.你是上大學還是學院并不重要。句法句式whether.or.“無論是還是，不管是還是”，既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名

29、詞性從句?！窘鹁渫扑汀縎o long as you try your best，it doesnt matter whether you win or not.只要你盡最大努力了，贏不贏沒有關系?；A練習單句語法填空(2018全國卷)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become mor

30、e common in the next few years.鏈接寫作完成句子自洪水以來，所有人，無論老少、貧富，都在盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。All people，whether young or old，poor or rich，have been trying their best to help those in need since the flood.問題是，他對局勢是否了解。The question arises as to whether or not he knows of the situation.夯基固本基礎落實.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1The little boy

31、stared at the cake on the table with greedy(greed) eyes.2He began to make rude remarks to the witness, accusing(accuse) her of lying.3The application must be made within twentyfour hours, or it will not be attended(attend) to.4All his debts paid(pay) off after years of hard work, he felt very much r

32、elieved.5Accused(accuse) of theft，the young man is very much likely to be put into prison.6It is so greedy of you to leave(leave) none of the cake to everyone else.7The mother was very glad to see her injured son attended(attend) well in the hospital.8A handful of lawsuits were filed against compani

33、es accused(accuse) of using misleading environmental labels.9With so many customers to attend(attend) to, the shop assistants were too tied up to get away for a break.10Im on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish I were(be) with my friends instead.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1Mrs.Brown

34、was accused of knowingly making a false statement to the police.2Lately he has been in debt because of gambling，so he doesnt deserve our sympathy.3I pray that my son can attend to the accidental matter in a proper manner.4He was so greedy for power and wealth that he didnt hesitate to risk committin

35、g crimes.5Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.查缺補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority(prior)2(2018全國卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited(s

36、uit) to communications and trade.3We dont want to look back in years to come(come) and regret making such a decision.4The participant is then given a chart showing(show) their score for each type of work personality.5However，it is important to remember that career aptitude tests are meant(mean) for

37、guidance only.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.2The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.3Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

38、4Based on his experiences, I came to the conclusion that he was not the right person for the job.5You can use some programs to block any attempt to spy on your Internet activities.強技提能語言應用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Yang Fan was employed as an accountant by a grand real es

39、tate agency two years ago, managing the 1.agencys(agency) finance and categorising various receipts. Her employer is a greedy entrepreneur who keeps his staff under close 2.supervision(supervise) and spies on them regularly like a detective. In addition to her routine work, Yang Fan also serves as a

40、 receptionist, 3.helping(help) attend to urgent affairs. Although she dedicates herself to her work, which she always gives top priority, still she 4.is accused(accuse) of incompetence from time to time. Based on the injustice received, she has come to the conclusion 5.that she may have to change he

41、r job. In fact, Yang Fan is a manysided woman. She is equipped with an intermediate level of English and an aptitude for writing, 6.which gives her a head start over many others in applying for a job as a teacher. Being good at geometry, she can draw complex graphics, making 7.it possible for her to get a job in a graphic design company. 8.Having acquired(acquire) the lawyer qualification certificate, she can also work as a lawyer. Furthermore, Yang Fan is confident that she can 9.easily(easy) or