1、四級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞同學(xué)們，四級(jí)聽(tīng)力是你人生中遇到的最中規(guī)中矩的聽(tīng)力考試了，基本上滿足“見(jiàn)人說(shuō)人話， 見(jiàn)鬼說(shuō)鬼話”的基本“道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，也就是說(shuō)，固定的場(chǎng)景只會(huì)用固定的詞匯，固定的詞匯也 只能表現(xiàn)固定的場(chǎng)景！因此，將這些場(chǎng)景分類(lèi)總結(jié)下來(lái)顯得尤為的必要！以下是最新總結(jié) 的場(chǎng)景詞匯，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們好好利用，反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)，并通過(guò)真題不斷實(shí)踐，相信你一定能夠?qū)⑦@ 些場(chǎng)景詞匯悉數(shù)掌握，為這次四級(jí)考試提前贏得一份自信、一份淡定、一份自然！1.學(xué)校生活場(chǎng)景（Campus life最為重要！ ?。﹫?chǎng)景一：選課或選學(xué)?！菊n程分類(lèi)】Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課Day course白天

2、的課Evening course 晚上的課【經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目、專業(yè)】Chinese中文English英語(yǔ)mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)history歷史chemistry化學(xué)Literature文學(xué)【學(xué)校分類(lèi)】public schoolprivate schoolreligious school場(chǎng)景二：上課【上課】attend / have a lecturemiss a classcut a classacademic creditteaching assistantresearch assistantscholarshipassistantshipsemester【學(xué)校中的人】freshman大

3、一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生bachelor 學(xué)士公立學(xué)校私立學(xué)校教會(huì)學(xué)校上課錯(cuò)過(guò)了課逃課學(xué)分（或者簡(jiǎn)稱為credit）助教助研榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金學(xué)期master 碩士doctor 博士president 校長(zhǎng)dean院長(zhǎng)professor 教授lecturer 講師coordinator 管理員場(chǎng)景三：考試【各種考試】Final exam期終考試middle exam期中考試make up補(bǔ)考test測(cè)驗(yàn)pop test事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn)quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)oral test 口試考試延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hol

4、d up / postpone / put off / suspend場(chǎng)景四：圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)管理員librarian借書(shū) lend / borrow / check out，參考書(shū) reference book，續(xù)借 renew，過(guò)期 overdue,還書(shū) return,罰金fine,書(shū)庫(kù)stack,期刊閱覽室periodical room，參考閱覽室reference room，現(xiàn)刊current issue，過(guò)刊back issue,檢索Index，主題subject，作者author，已借出on loan/ in circulation附：學(xué)校場(chǎng)景出題思路1聽(tīng)講座講座一定難A speak t

5、oo fast B complicated C strong accent D hard to follow2選修課難3作業(yè)難及時(shí)完成也要做四個(gè)動(dòng)作、Revise，Polish，improve，rewrite四種作業(yè)的說(shuō)法 Assignment， paper，essay， presentation4考試Fail5選課眼大肚子小 選多了選晚課因?yàn)榘滋煲ぷ鹘煌ㄟ\(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景fare車(chē)票licence 駕照rush hours高峰時(shí)間traffic jam交通堵塞overtake 超車(chē)one way street 單行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket罰單fine

6、罰金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道super way非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道free way免費(fèi)高速公路【交通工具】（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train / bus / bike/ walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 環(huán)線subway（美）/ underground （英）地鐵metro地道overhead 輕軌flyover人行天橋mag -ev磁懸浮take a taxi乘出租車(chē) call a taxi招出租車(chē)/訂出租車(chē)catch a train / bus 趕火車(chē)/汽車(chē)【常見(jiàn)挫

7、折】Used caraffordGive sb a rideTaxi/cabbreak downflat tirerush hourtraffic jamcar accidentfix/repairgaragedamagedeadsurviveminor injury電話場(chǎng)景舊車(chē)，買(mǎi)的起，搭車(chē)出租車(chē)，拋錨，暴胎高峰期，堵車(chē)，事故修理，修車(chē)場(chǎng)，損害報(bào)廢，活下來(lái)，輕傷mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁(yè)dial （撥電話號(hào)碼）/ press （按電話號(hào)碼）extension 分機(jī)operator 總機(jī)

8、putthrough 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人is not in 不在？hold on不要掛斷，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷credit call記賬式電話bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話collect call對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話answering machine 自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)，long-distance call 長(zhǎng)途電話，overseas call 越洋電話，mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)

9、give sb a call / ring給某人打電話the line is busy / engaged 占線機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景plane / craft 飛機(jī)book訂票timetable時(shí)間表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來(lái)回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登

10、記boarding card 登機(jī)牌security check 安檢see off送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)keep in touch保持聯(lián)系safe landing安全著陸board登機(jī)take off 起飛departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶land著陸arrival 進(jìn)港pick up接機(jī)公司場(chǎng)景job vacancy有空缺職位letter of application 求職信resume簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括幾部分basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

11、certificates and honours interview 面試offer聘用信work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加錢(qián)wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance 津貼annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire解雇resign辭職retire退休laid-off 下崗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday假日，假期vacation 休

12、假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway離開(kāi)一會(huì)公司職位從大到小chairman of the board president - general managermanager - department managerhead - officer -specialist （專員）-clerk租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)ive on campus 住校live off campus 住校夕卜for sale可銷(xiāo)售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費(fèi)l

13、ocation 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具unfurnished 無(wú)裝修leaking 漏水blackout 斷電environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通land lord 房東land lady房東太太tenant房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景see a doctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor讓醫(yī)生出診health center / clinic

14、 衛(wèi)生所 / 門(mén)診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon夕卜科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)make an appointment 預(yù)約emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查cold （感冒）flu （流感）headache （頭痛）sore throat （嗓子痛）fever （發(fā)燒）toothache （牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe開(kāi)藥方pill / tablet 藥片liquid喝藥水injection = shot 注射operation 手術(shù)medical result 診斷結(jié)果郵局場(chǎng)景post / send / mail 寄lette

15、r / mail 信registered mail 掛號(hào)信regular mail 平信airmail航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 電報(bào)rate費(fèi)率overweight 超重postage 由K資email電子郵件reply回復(fù)forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)cc (carbon copy) 抄送bcc (blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主題attach附件飯店場(chǎng)景eat out出去吃take away 外帶fast food 快餐book a table 訂位子waiter / waitness 服務(wù)員menu菜單order點(diǎn)菜

16、appetizer開(kāi)胃菜main course 主食dessert餐后甜點(diǎn)bill賬單service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)change找零tips小費(fèi)keep the change 不用找零了其他closed關(guān)門(mén)office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)switch on / off開(kāi)/關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類(lèi)的開(kāi)關(guān)）the best book最好的書(shū)the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事

17、情the last man最不愿意見(jiàn)的人best seller 暢銷(xiāo)sell up賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光售罄sell out賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光售罄/出賣(mài)朋友或原則sell off低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品selling machine自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)selling point 賣(mài)點(diǎn)count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把考慮在內(nèi)count for nothing 一錢(qián)不值count for little 無(wú)足輕重count for much舉足輕重count down倒計(jì)時(shí)count up 相加count up to 共計(jì)關(guān)于旅行travel journey

18、陸上長(zhǎng)途旅行trip陸上短途旅行outing遠(yuǎn)足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping 野營(yíng)tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上長(zhǎng)途旅行關(guān)于死亡的說(shuō)法沒(méi)有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒義的： pass away貶義的：kick the bucket關(guān)于”相處的好的說(shuō)法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)point outemphasizelay / put emphasis

19、ongive emphasis to達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus關(guān)于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take關(guān)于拜訪drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to關(guān)于碰見(jiàn)，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet關(guān)于花錢(qián)、花費(fèi)的詞TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy關(guān)于水waterrunning / tap 自來(lái)