1、學習必備歡迎下載高中語法易錯題高考語法題分布20052006200720082009201020112012冠詞數詞 100000000名詞10000000代詞11111111形容詞副詞11111210介詞11111111情態(tài)動詞11111111動詞67566656名詞性從句02222232定語從句11111111狀語從句12221222感嘆句/反義疑問句/特殊疑問句10101010否定與倒裝10111001強調與there be00000001虛擬語氣10000000從句類：定語從句：Before he went abroad , he spent as much time as he En

2、glish.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改為 he did what he,貝U答案為 could to learn.The person we talked about our school last week .A. visiting B . will visit C. visited D. has visited此題中包含一個定語從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據后面的時間狀語為last week,應選

3、過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talkedabout中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應選 C。You should treat him (in) the way suits him most.A. that B. in which C. / D. why此題中先行詞the way后面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用 that, in which或省略。He wrote a lot of novels, none of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC . it

4、D. what學習必備歡迎下載選A,此句的translated不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號后面 其實不是一個完整的句子，而是一個獨立結構。假若在 translated前加一個助動詞 was,則 此題應選（which）,構成一個非限制性定語從句。Is there a shop around we can buy some toilet articles?A. that B. which ? C. where D. what此題很容易誤選 B,認為around是介詞，選 which用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語 法上并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這

5、樣一個商店，在它的附近 我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因為人們通常總是在商店里面買東西，而不是在商店附近買東西。其實此題的最佳選項應是C,其中的around是副詞（意為在附近”）而不是介詞，其后 where引導的定語從句修飾其前的地點名詞shop,句意為：附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店？Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris,lives his uncle.A. which B. who? C. where D. that許多同學一看到橫線后的謂語動詞 lives,就以為橫線處應填 who,認為只有who與liv

6、es 搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯了，因為假若選 who,那么who當然就是lives的主語，lives 是句子謂語，那么 his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是賓語嗎？不可能，因為動詞 live為不及 物動詞，由此可知，選 B是不對的。其實，此題的最佳答案應是C, where lives his uncle為倒裝語序，止匕句可改為 and there lives his uncle 或 and his uncle lives there.Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn t

7、 obeythem?（閔行二模）A. whyB. asC. whereD. which答案：C名詞性從句：He is a strict but kind-hearted father,the children respect but are afraid of.A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom答案：DHe will tell you he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who此題中的he expects是插入語，所以答案應為DWho would you rather th

8、e report instead of you ?A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written此題還原為 You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為 A 句式為： have sb do sthI like swimming , while what my brother enjoys.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cookwhat my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語，所以答案為C學

9、習必備歡迎下載After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. whatD. that此題應選C,其余三項都很容易誤選。誤選 A,認為介詞后應接關系代詞which （但是，若填關系代詞，其前沒有先行詞）；B或D也不能選擇，因為介詞后可接what引導的賓語從句，但通常不能跟that引導的賓語從句或沒有引導詞的從句。另一方面，引導名詞性從句的that也不能充當句子成分（句中的seemed缺主語）。選C, what引導 的是賓語從句，用做介詞after的賓語，其中的 what可理解為some time

10、that。The judge paid no attention to he had just lost his wife?A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句（極個別介詞如except, but等除外），遇此情況， 應在that從句前加上 the fact （此時the fact用做介詞賓語，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語）。He told me the news, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that

11、B. which C. as D. because此題容易誤選 B,誤認為這是非限制性定語從句。其實此題應選A, that引導的是一個用以修飾名詞the news的同位語從句。不少同學之所以誤選B ,正是believe it or not （信不信由你）這個插入成分惹的禍I think the doctor is able to care of is the matter with your son .A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything答案是C項。whatever具備兩個意思，其一是 no matter what ,引導讓步狀語從句；其 二是anyth

12、ing that ,引導名詞性從句， 在本題中，Whatever引導的是一個賓語從句，whatever在這個賓語從句被用作主語。.you cant make great progress in the language learning has something to do with your vocabulary.（虹口 二模）A. WhetherB. That C. IfD. What答案：B. The question to be discussed is we can make our efforts rewarded.（崇明二模）A. how B. ifC. whichD. wha

13、t答案：A狀語從句：Most probably it will be another 7 hours you can have next meal, so each of you musthave your stomach full. （徐匯 二模）A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. beforeYou are sure to be successful in the job market you make yourself better known to the學習必備歡迎下載interviewer.（虹口二模）A. even ifB. thoughC. untilD. on

14、ceThe man wont be sent to prison he does volunteer work in the community for at leasttwo years.（楊浦二模）A. in caseB. even ifC. on condition thatD. as far asthe doctors tried every means, the 2-year-old girl who survived in the Indiana Hurricane （颶風）finally gave up and joined her parents in heaven.（閘d 匕

15、二模）A. UnlessB. OnceC. AlthoughD. So long asThe school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult.（閔行二模）A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unlessyou ve d it, you can t imagineastywthe fish I cooked is.（浦東二模）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. So long asthere

16、is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. （崇明二模）A. Although B. Unless C. WhereD. UntilMan must keep in mind that it will be years the earth recovers from the damage hemakes to it.（奉賢二模）A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. untilFacing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need w

17、ill not be met Iput my hand in my pocket now.（黃浦二模）A. sinceB. in caseC. unlessD. while非謂語動詞:nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To tastetaste是系動詞，沒有被動，答案 A表示原因。nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste此題應選D,表示條件。學習必

18、備歡迎下載He studied as hard as he couldto enter a good college.A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 選才i BDo you consider it any good the truck again?A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing答案是B項。在這個句子中it是形式賓語，如果這樣的句子中出現了any good,no good, any use或no use,就該使用動名詞來作句中真正的賓語。He is a man of fe

19、w words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken此題容易誤選B,認為until是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。 其實，此題應選A, until spoken to為until he is spoken to之省略。句意為他是個沉默寡言的人， 別人不同他說話， 他很少同 別人說話。按英語習慣，一些表示時間、地點、條件、方式、讓步等的狀語從句，若其主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語包含動詞be,那么可將從句的主語和動詞be省略。We had better not bother our prof

20、essor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report at an international conference next month. （徐匯 二模）A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. to deliver D. deliveredTom admitted the document in the morning without getting his managers permission.（長寧二模）A. read B. being read C. to read D. hav

21、ing readWhat a fantastic view it is! We see millions of golden rape flowers, rows of houses and smoke from behind them. （長寧二模）A. rose B. to rise C. rising D. risenShanghai now increases the supply of smaller houses,to help low-income families tobuy houses of their own. （虹口 二模）with only about 1000 pa

22、ndas, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and savethe endangered species.（閘北二模）A. LeavingB. LeftC. To leaveD. Having leftn a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.（浦東二模）A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. EducatingPolice are urging anyone who saw the accident them immediately. （普陀二模）A. to contact B. contact C. contactingD. need contact學習必備歡迎下載動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)：John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work by the