1、2018年常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案2018年常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案13/132018年常州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewontrealizetheimportanceoftime_itsgone.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.untilTwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereis_left.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.Yourfa

2、therhaspassedthedrivingtest?Yes._myfather_mymotherhas.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and4.Hurryup,Jeff!Letscrosstheroadasfastaspossible.No,you_.Dontyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldntB.wouldntC.mustntD.neednt5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou_.A.influ

3、enceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearancesManager,allthemachines_justnow!What?Calltheengineeratonce.A.brokedownB.turneddownC.brokeoutD.turnedoutAsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChineseKongfu._,heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.OtherwiseCanyoudescribe_?Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedm

4、edownfrombehind.A.whydidtheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappenedD.wheretheaccidenthappened9.I_youhere,butyoudidntcome.Imterriblysorry.IwassobusythatIforgot.A.wouldexpectB.wasexpectingC.amexpectingD.haveexpected10.AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?_?Itissuchago

5、odchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.WhatsupB.WhatswrongC.WhymeD.Whynot二、完形填空（共12小題；每題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mrs.Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed(惋惜).“OK.Tellmewhathappened.”“Yesterday,”Winstonbegan,“whenIgothome,Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework.AfterIfinished,Inee

6、deda(n)11.SoItookoutmybubblegum(泡泡糖)to12.MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble.”“Thatsright,”Michaelsaid.“Weare.”“Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing.Soonit13mywholeface.”“Whatthen?”askedMrs.Walker.“Thenithappened.Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball.”He14hisarmstoshowhowbigit

7、was.Afewkidsmadefacestheydidnt15him,butWinstonignored(不搭理)themandwenton.“Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow.Asitsailedaway,Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit.Likepaper.ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing.”“So?”Mrs.Walkerasked.“IranafterthebubbleintoMrs.Roos

8、eveltsgarden.Isawhercatattackit.Thebubblebroke.AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway.Mrs.Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18.Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen.”Mrs.Walkershookherhead.“19,Winston,whydidntyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory?”Justthen,theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter.

9、Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid,“ForWinstonsteacher.”IamsureWinston21tohandthisin.Hesagoodboy.Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat,butImsureWinstoncangiveyoua(n)22.Mrs.RooseveltMrs.Walkerlookedup.“Itwasalltrue!”“Yes,madam”.Winstonsaidquietly.11.A.awardB.r

10、estC.surpriseD.choice12.A.practiceB.createC.exerciseD.enjoy13.A.cleanedB.hurtC.coveredD.hit14.A.roundedB.heldC.crossedD.waved15.A.hearB.noticeC.rememberD.believe16.A.floatedB.rodeC.climbedD.stayed17.A.bubbleB.bookC.homeworkD.gum18.A.roomB.catC.deskD.garden19.A.GenerallyB.HonestlyC.FinallyD.Exactly20

11、.A.hardB.differentC.commonD.interesting21.A.refusedB.promisedC.managedD.wanted22.A.introductionB.explanationC.suggestionD.instruction三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每題2分，滿分26分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerisfinallyhereformostofus.Sadly,summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces,where

12、airconditioning(空調(diào))isnoteasytogetformostofthem.Butasasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway,especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself(DIY).AyoungmanfromBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó))designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler,onethatdoesnotrequirepower,andismadeoftheworldsmostcommonwasteplasticbottles.TheE

13、coCoolerissupersimpletobuildnospecialengineeringskillsarerequired.First,tofixit,awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced(代替)byit.Second,aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow.Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard.Then,thefunnel-shaped(漏斗狀的)bottlenecks,cutfromtheplasticbottles,shouldbeputint

14、otheholes.Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe(框)withthewidersidefacingoutwards.Andthisisit.TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding.Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5Cabigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25Ccomparedtouncomfortable30C.Theideaoftheinve

15、ntor,AshisPaul,wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Forthispurpose,hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers.Together,theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits,aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves.Yes,theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem,butitisonethatcanmakeabi

16、gdifference.23.WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler,weshouldpayspecialattentionto_.A.theshapeofthewindowB.thedirectionofbottlenecksC.thetemperatureoftheoutsideD.theweightoftheboardWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman.B.AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortabl

17、e25C.C.ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottlesEcoCoolerasuperhigh-techairconditionerWhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer?Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdreamBHowt

18、oinvestigatePlanningDecideonascientificproblemtoinvestigateForexample,astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves(溶解)inwater.WritedownyourhypothesisYoumayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation.Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis.Itmaynotberight!Itisjustanidea,th

19、oughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore.Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea.Decidewhatvariables(變量)youaredealingwithThingsliketemperature,size,weight,andcolourarecalledvariables.Variablesarethingsyoucanmeasure(丈量).Inyourinvestigation,youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare,whichonesyo

20、uwillkeepfixed,andwhichyouwillchange.Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime.Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce,itwontbeagoodtest.Decidewhatequipmentyouneed,andinwhatorderyouwilldothingsPreparetablesforyourresultsGettingyourevidence(數(shù)據(jù))Makeyourmeasurements,andrecordyourresultsReachingconclusionsLookforpatt

21、ernsinyourresultsPresentyourconclusionsWhatlinks(關(guān)系)didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables?Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks?CheckingyourfindingsCompareyourconclusionsandhypothesisDoyourresultssupportyouridea?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”mostprobablymean?A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess27.InMarysin

22、vestigation,whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue?A.Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime.B.Someofthevariablescantbemeasured.C.Herweightandagecanbethevariables.D.Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodoascientificresearch.B.Howtoexplainascientificfinding.C.Ho

23、wtodealwithachemistryproblem.D.Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge.CWewakeupveryearlytogotoschool,maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher,completeourextracurricular(課程之外的)activities,comehometohaveaquickdinner,talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep.Butthenweremember.Wehavetolook

24、attheAmericanCollegeTest(ACT)exercisesonemoretime.Halfasleep,werundownstairstogettheACTbook,andstartstudying.Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep.Andthensixhourslater,wedoitalloveragain.Inmyhealthclass,myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Thes

25、adtruthis,withsomuchtodoeveryday,highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule(安排).Letmeaskyouallaquestion:Doesntitseemmorehumane(人道的)togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight?Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep.Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanig

26、ht?Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax,thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep.Inmyopinion,thepresentstructure(構(gòu)造)ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesntworkwell.Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth.Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively,andsolvechallengingproblems.Homeworkisimportantforastude

27、ntsgrowth.Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit?Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability.Idothinkitistimetochangethestructure,sothatwesleepathome,andlearnatschool.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergives_.apictureofthepresentdailylifeofhighschoolstudentsanexampleofanideald

28、ailylifeofhighschoolstudentsareasonforhighschoolstudentstoliveabusydailyschoollifeasuggestionofwhathighschoolstudentsshoulddotopassACTFromthelastparagraphweknowthatthewriterthinks_.junioryearofhighschoolisthemostimportantgrowthperiodB.challengingproblemsareneededforateenagersgrowthC.theabilitytothin

29、khasnothingtodowithhomeworkD.thepresentstructureleadstostudentsoftensleepinginclass31.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Toprovetheroleofenoughsleepinteenagersgrowth.B.TocomplainabouttheproblemsinthesystemoftheACT.C.Toaskforachangeforlesshomeworkandmoresleep.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepand

30、homework.DAfterawhileattentiontoTomended,andtheusualschoolmurmur(嗡嗡念書聲)roseupontheboringaironcemore.Nowtheboybegantostealsecretglances(偷看)atthegirl.Shenoticedit,madeafaceathimandgavehimthebackofherheadforthespaceofaminute.Whensheslowlyfacedaroundagain,anapplelaybeforeher.Shepusheditaway.Tomgentlyput

31、itback.Shepusheditawayagain,butwithlessanimosity(敵意).Tompatientlyreturnedittoitsplace.Thensheletitremain.Tomwroteonhispaper,“PleasetakeitIgotmore.”Thegirlglancedatthewords,butmadenosign.Nowtheboybegantodrawsomethingonthepaper,hidinghisworkwithhislefthand.Foratimethegirlrefusedtonotice;butherhumancur

32、iosity(好奇心)soonbegantoshowitselfbyhardlynoticeable(顯然的)signs.Theboyworkedon,seeminglynotaware.Thegirlmadesomenon-committal(含糊的)effortstosee,buttheboydidnotdisplaythathewasawareofit.Atlastshecouldntbearitandwhispered:“Letmeseeit.”Tompartlyuncoveredthepictureofahousewithsomesmokerisingfromthechimney(煙

33、囪).Thenthegirlsinterestbegantofastenitselfupontheworkandsheforgoteverythingelse.Whenitwasfinished,shegazedamoment,thenwhispered:“Itsnicedrawaman.”“Itsabeautifulmannowdrawmeinit.”Tomdrewanhour-glass(沙漏)asthebody,afullmoonasherheadandsomearmsaddedtoit.Thegirlsaid:“ItseversoniceIwishIcoulddraw.Noonehas

34、evertaughtmethat.”“Itseasy,”whisperedTom,“Illlearnyou.”“Oh,willyou?When?”“Atnoon.Doyougohometodinner?”“Illstayifyouwill.”“Goodthatsadeal.Whatsyourname?”32.Whatprobablyhappenedintheclassroombeforethispassage?A.Thegirlintroducedherselftotheboy.B.Somethingnoticeablehappenedtheboy.C.Theyhadalessononhowt

35、odraw.D.Theboydrewanappleforthegirl.33.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtotheapplefinally?A.Eatenbytheboybecausethegirldidntacceptit.B.Eatenbytheboybecauseitwasthelastonehehadgot.C.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheyfinallybecamefriends.D.Eatenbythegirlbecausetheboywasdrawingallthetime.ndA.Theboydidntwantthegirltoshow

36、interestinhisdrawing.B.Thegirldidntwanttoshowinterestintheboysdrawingnoticeably.C.Theboydidntnoticethegirltryingseveraltimestoseehisdrawing.D.Thegirldidntwanttheboytodothedrawinginclassanymore.35.WhatinthispassagemadeTomsucceedinmakingfriendswiththegirl?A.Usinghercuriosity.B.Showingoffhisdrawingabil

37、ity.C.Teachingherhowtodraw.D.Invitinghertodinner.to四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下邊短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最適合的單詞。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetry(詩(shī)歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredt

38、obeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftodaysstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(課程).Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartof

39、learningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.ItisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpressthejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodp

40、oemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatchesthatfeelinga

41、ndimage(形象),andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomersEpics（荷馬史詩(shī)）andChinasBookofSongs，wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthough

42、tandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!Title:WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPassageoutlineDetailedinformationIntheWestMostpeoplethinkpoetryis(36)fromthelifeoftodaysstudents.ChinasrecentStudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.actionLearningpoemshelpsyou(3

43、8)historyandsociety.(37)forPoemshelpexpressyourpersonalthoughtsandfeelings.learningpoetryPoemscanexpressbeautyof(39)thingswithveryfewlines.Atiponenjoying(40)aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,poetrymanyancientpoemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohave72poe

44、mstolearn!五、詞匯（共8小題；每題1分，滿分8分）A）依據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.Isthisyourumbrella?No,itsanother(visit).42.HowmuchshouldIpay?18yuaninall,(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.43.Timeislimited.Youdbettermakea(decide)rightnow.44.Nothingis(possible).Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出各單

45、詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Howmuchtimedoyouneedtocarryonwiththeproject?Another(四)days.46.Doyouknowwhattheexact(人口)ofChinais?47.Finally,wemanagedtohandoutallthe1000posters(依靠)othershelp.48.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith(風(fēng)趣的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）49.Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Jus

46、tin?(celebrate)mymothersbirthday.50.Badluck!Mywatchdoesntworkwell.Takeiteasy.Itjustneeds(repair).51.Whyareyoustillwaitinghere?DoctorYupromisedtoattendtheparty,buthe(notappear).52.ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe(need).Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?Great!I

47、(look)forsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.七、依據(jù)所給中文達(dá)成句子（共6小題；每題分，滿分9分）54.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)結(jié)果，朱莉激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了。Juliewastheresult.真是令人吃驚,他將放棄執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影。Itthisfilm.我們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣公交出行。Weshouldbypublictransport.成婚以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)去過(guò)好多名勝遺跡了。Theymanyplacesofinterest.你多久參加一次社會(huì)活動(dòng)？?59.那位老師給的建議是多么有價(jià)值啊！!八、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）暑期將至，學(xué)校號(hào)召每日花三小時(shí)自主念書?？墒?，同學(xué)們

48、關(guān)于主要讀什么產(chǎn)生了分歧。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇英文短文，向?qū)W校報(bào)刊投稿。看法一讀長(zhǎng)篇讀物，如文學(xué)作品、科學(xué)書本，由于能培育閱讀習(xí)慣?？捶ǘx適用短文，如社會(huì)新聞、生活知識(shí)，由于能更多認(rèn)識(shí)世界。你的選擇長(zhǎng)篇讀物仍是適用短文?你的原因(最少兩點(diǎn))注意：必然包含表中全部提示內(nèi)容,并作適合發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真切姓名和學(xué)校名稱；表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)句暢達(dá),意思連接,書寫規(guī)范；詞數(shù)好多于100。文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：長(zhǎng)篇讀物full-lengthreadingn./u/；文學(xué)作品worksofliteraturen.(pl.)Ourschoolasksustospendthreeho

49、ursonself-readingeverydayinthesummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.答案寫在答題紙上常州市二一八年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題參照答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）1-5DBACD6-10ACCBD二、完形填空（共12小題；每題1分，滿分12分）11-15BACAD16-20ACDBA21-22DB三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每題2分，滿分26分）23-25BCA26-28DAA29-31ADC32-35BCBA四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）36.far/di

50、stant37.Reasons38.mon40.Reading五、單詞拼寫（共8小題；每題1分，滿分8分）41.visitors42.including43.decision44.impossible45.four46.population47.with48.humorous六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）49.Tocelebrate50.repairing/toberepaired51.hasntappeared52.isneeded53.amlooking七、依據(jù)所給中文達(dá)成句子（共6小題；每題分，滿分9分）Juliewastooexcitedtosaya

51、word/whenhearing/sheheardtheresult.Itissurprisingforhimto/thathewillgiveupdirectingthisfilm.Weshouldbe/getusedto/travelling/goingoutbypublictransport.57.Theyhavevisited/beentomanyplacesofinterestsincethey(got)married/theirmarriage.Howoftendoyoutakepartinsocialactivities/asocialactivity?Whatvaluableadvice/Whatavaluablesuggestiontheteachergave/hasgiven!/Howvaluableasuggestiontheteacherhasgiven/gave!八、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）Ourschoolasksustospendthreehoursonself-readinginsummervocation.However,opinionsaredividedonwhattoread.Somestudentsbelievewesho