1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市清城區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most _ were migrant workers.A. of which B. of who C. of whom D. of them參考答案：C略2. _economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully un

2、derstand each otherAIn spite of BRegardless of COn account of DIn terms of參考答案：C3. A festival is _ when we celebrate the culture and history . AX Bsomething Ctime Da time 參考答案：D 4. Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific researchHe certainly _ that honor, for he has devoted

3、so much to the country Aexpects Bdeserves Cobserves Drespects參考答案：B略5. He knows several languages, _, he knows English and Japanese.A. such asB. for exampleC. that isD.for an example參考答案：B6. During the flood many students volunteered through the weekend, giving out food and water for the victims.Awo

4、rkingBto workCto have workedDhaving worked參考答案：B7. Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests. A. are students permitted B. students are permitted C. permitted are students D. are permitted students參考答案：A8. After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my back

5、hand.Like my mom always says: “ .” APride goes before a fall BThink twice before you leap CIt never rains but it pours DPractice makes perfect參考答案：D9. I wonder when it was _ you came to realize _ he said meant.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. what; what that D. that; what what參考答案：D10. The police are in

6、vestigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where參考答案：A【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：警方正在調(diào)查這家公司，其中三位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)被逮捕。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為company，從句中缺少定語，故A項(xiàng)正確。11. -Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?-The telephone bill ? _A. That isnt due yet. B. Are you sure ? C

7、. My telephone is out of order. D. Please remember the amount.參考答案：A12. _ impressed the audience most was _ the musician Liu Qian played in the years Spring Gala.A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that 參考答案：A13. Yesterday I had my mobile phone stolen in the coffee shop I regularly to

8、Ago Bwent Chave gone Dhad gone參考答案：A14. With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is increasing Afaithfully Bcostly Csteadily Dstately參考答案：C15. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just

9、thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking參考答案：B16. Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job, but _, please let me have a try.A. in fact B. anyway C. so D. otherwise參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從16-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。My mother always says that Im born to dance

10、 balletBut that September when I was in a ballet 16 and went to do a turn，something just happened. I heard it and I surely 17 itI went right to a doctor and got an MRI，which 18 a lot of damage to my kneea(n) 19 injury for a dancerI had to have a(n) 20 .Everything had been going so well and now I had

11、 this huge injuryDance was my life，but 21，I wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never againMy dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 22 a battle against cancer at that timeHe showed me how to make it through a 23 situationI thought that if he could do that，I could handle

12、this，too 24 my operation，I had great difficulty walking，but I knew that if I really worked hard，my injury would 25 Several months later, I definitely wasnt at my strongest，but I could 26 a class. The dancing I did was basic 27 that my knee could handleOnce we started practicing in the fall，I was beg

13、inning to feel like myself againOne day，I 28 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot FeldI thought it must be a(n) 29 because he is very famous in the ballet worldBut it wasntHe 30 me and taught me a lot of thingsAt l8，I had a solo performance! It was a big 31 I was so excited and felt like a rea

14、l ballerinaAfter the 32 ，Eliot said，“You know, you have a giftand you are also made of 33 That，coming from him，was the 34 compliment(贊美)I have ever receivedId like to think that 35 my injury made me strong16Aschool Bclass Cteam Dplay17Afelt Baccepted Cbroke Dtouched18Apointed Bsaid Cshowed Dread19An

15、ecessary Bimportant Cpractical Ddeadly20Aoperation Bcry Choliday Dtest21Aall of a sudden Bin time Cat present Donce in a while22Aleading Blosing Cfighting Dinventing23Awonderful Bdifficult Cpositive Dheavy24A At BDuring CAfter DOver25Amove Bgo Cdie D heal26Atake up Bget through Cbreak into Dset out2

16、7Adamages Bactivities Cmoves Dbreathes28Astole Bchecked Cfaced Dborrowed29Aproblem Bopportunity Cmistake Dtask30Aheld Bobeyed Creceived Dencouraged 31Asuccess Bsecret Csurprise Dposition32Aperformance Bspeech Ccompetition Dmatch33Amud Bwood Csteel Dgold 34Asimplest Bgreatest Cdeepest Dsmartest35Atur

17、ning to B1etting out Csetting up Ddealing with參考答案：16-20 BACDA 21-25ACBCD 26-30 BCBCD 31-35 AADBD三、 閱讀理解18. “To be or not to be.” Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world. They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most fa

18、mous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but for every thinking man and woman. To be or not to be - to live or not to live, to live richly and abundantly (豐富地) and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was al

19、ive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally. He answered it by saying, “I think, therefore I am.”But the best definition of existence I ever saw was one written by another philosopher who said, “To be is to be in relations.” If this is true, then the more relatio

20、ns a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to increase the range and intensity (強(qiáng)度) of our relations. Unfortunately, we are so constituted (組成) that we get to love our routine. But other than our regular occupation, how much are we alive? If you are interested only

21、in your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. So far as other things are concerned - poetry and prose, music, pictures, sports, unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs - you are dead.On the contrary, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest - even more, a

22、 new accomplishment - you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in different kinds of subjects can remain unhappy. The real pessimist is the person who has lost interest.Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by contacts with new friends

23、, and new ideas and thoughts, too. Where your thoughts are, there will be your life also. If your thoughts are limited only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to your narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live in a narrow restricted life. But if you are interested

24、in the characters of a good novel, then you are living with those highly interested people; if you listen intently (專注地) to fine music, you are always away from immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion and imagination.To be or not to be - to live intensely and richly, or merely to exi

25、st, depends on ourselves. Let us widen and intensify (增強(qiáng)) our relations. While we live, let us live.72. What does the author mainly want to do by this passage?A. The author wants to argue against an idea. B. The author wants to put forward an idea.C. The author wants to introduce some famous sayings

26、.D. The author wants to explain some famous sayings.73. What does the underlined word “pessimist” most probably mean?A. It means somebody who always expects the worst to happen.B. It means somebody who is always interested in making new friends.C. It means somebody who always lives in a world of pas

27、sion and imagination.D. It means somebody who likes to live a rich and abundant life.74. Which of the following behaviors is probably encouraged by the author?A. Limiting our thoughts to our business and physical welfareB. Exposing ourselves to new friends, ideas and thoughts.C. Getting along with t

28、hose highly interested people.D. Living in a world of passion and imagination.75. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To be or not to be, that is a question.B. I think, therefore I am.C. To be is to be in relations.D. A man dies as often as he loses a friend.參考答案：BABC19. The Lumire brothers, Aug

29、uste and Louis, were son of well-known artist Antoine Lumire. Both of them had a natural talent for science and were educated at Lyons largest technical school, La Martiniere.Antoine was often up to date with the latest developments in the photography industry of those times. Assisted by his sons, h

30、e started a business that produced and sold photographic equipment. In 1881, young Louis developed a dry-plate （干版）technique for still-photography. Soon afterwards a factory was built to produce the plates.By 1894 the Lumires were producing around 15,000,000 plates a year. Antoine, by now a successf

31、ul businessman, was invited to watch how Thomas Edisons Peephole Kinetoscope worked It was actually an early movie camera. Upon his return with a copy of the Kinetoscopes film.Antoine encouraged his sons to work on developing a cheaper alternative.The brothers worked through the winter of 1894. They

32、 recognized two main problems with Edisons invention: the Kinetograph was a large piece of machinery, which resigned it to the workroom; the viewer （底片看片器）meant that only one person could experience the films at a time. Within a year, the Cinematographe was born. It was much smaller and could be vie

33、wed by larger audiences.Louis came up with a new design for moving the film inside their Cinematoscope. He was inspired by the irregular movement of a sewing machine, as it would allow each frame to be stationary （停止的）just long enough. To achieve this, he created tiny holes along the sides of the film strip（膠卷）, and using a short thin piece of wire, he fastened the film to the machines motor. A continuous display of frames would then give the illusion （錯(cuò)覺）of movement.Their first film was Workers Leaving the Lumire