1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市顧臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is it the way _ you spoke to him _ made him very upset?A. that what B. what what C. / that D. that what參考答案：C2. Many old houses have been _to make way for new roads.A. torn up B. torn downC .torn into D .torn off參考答案：B3. Tony is fond of travelling and he alway

2、s keep travel journal.A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a 參考答案：C4. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing參考答案：B5. Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. . I know youre busy these days.AOf course BNo kidding

3、CThats all right DDont mention it參考答案：C6. What a terrible experience! Youre safe. That is the main thing.A. In general B. Anyway C. In short D. Therefore參考答案：B7. _ such a short time left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.A. For B. Because C. As D. With參考答案：D8.

4、-Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_ A. Yes, of course not.B. Certainly, go ahead, please. C. Of course not, go ahead. D. No, please dont use it.參考答案：C9. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句

5、。since when自從那時(shí)起,常與完成時(shí)連用。10. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.Athat BWhat Cwhy Dhow參考答案：A略11. his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. Because B. As result ofC. In case that D. Because of 參考答案：D12. The Belt and Road is a

6、new force of promoting the development of the world economy, that will further push Chinas opening-up.A. the one B. oneC. ones D. the ones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。13. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A which B w

7、hose C that D of which 參考答案：B14. The girl dropped her cup _to show her anger with the rude waiter.A.by accident B.on purpose C.in danger D.in power參考答案：B15. In order to _ the heart of his former sweetheart, the young man gave up smoking and alcohol, worked extra hard but all his efforts _ waste. A.

8、win back; went to B. get back; came to C. bring back; began to D. take back; left to參考答案：A略16. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words, the first _ comes into their mind is “hold up”.A. one B. of them C. which D. that參考答案：D17. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our

9、hosts.A. were treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，然后再看有沒有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。18. I di

10、dnt invite him to my birthday party; _, I dont really know him well.A. in all B. above all C. at all D. after all.參考答案：D略19. Susan _ for our newspaper any more. She has been hired by a fashion magazine.A. doesnt work B. wouldnt work C. didnt work D. hadnt worked參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. 閱讀填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容

11、在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只能填1個(gè)單詞。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three differ

12、ent types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situationfor example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of

13、 loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. Peopl

14、e who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts

15、, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that,

16、 though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic l

17、oneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition. Loneliness and DiseaseThree different types of 1 The most common type is 2 . It disappears quickly and 3 no special attention. The second type is situation, whi

18、ch usually lasts for 4 than a year. The 5 kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, theyll have problems socializing with othersAn important 6 inlonelinessWith the help of Psychologists, we know a persons social contact is one important factor. We depend on a wide variet

19、y of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities 7 to our friends.8 people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more. The 9 for finding ways to help the lonely peopleOne is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize. The other is

20、 that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes 10 too. 參考答案：1loneliness 2.temporary 3.requires/needs 4.less 5.third6.factor 7.similar 8.Lonely 8.reasons 10.dangerous三、 閱讀理解21. There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he use

21、d two buckets(水桶) .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The

22、 new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am

23、 ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little

24、bit of use in me, at least.”O(jiān)ne day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation .After watering the flowers as usual, he said , “You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the sid