1、同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試試題 Paper One 試卷一(90 minutes)Part Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points，1 for each) （略）Part Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points，0. 5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choice

2、s marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one appropriate for this case can be rather d

3、ifficult.A. plentiful B. sufficient C. adequate D. countable12.The newly elected president has pledged $ 13 million to the automobile industry for its survival.A. prepared B. promised C. disposed D. delivered13.The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.A.

4、 medium B. place C. resort D. tunnel14.The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to take advantage of job opportunities.A. catch up with B. make use of C. cast light on D. get rid of15.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science f

5、iction.A. impressed B. amused C. puzzled D. attracted16.Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools, organized to protest Illinois education funding system.A. reclaimed B. proposed C. canceled D. indulged17.The new book focuses on the concept that to achieve and maintain t

6、otal health, people need physical, social and emotional well-being.A. attain B. gain C. acquire D. gather18.The 16 percent fare increase would bring Chicago fares in line with those of other big cities.A. in agreement with B. in cooperation withC. in connection with D. in association with19.It is tr

7、ue that London is often sunless, damp and raw, though the occasional sunny days seem all the more attractive by contrast.A. mild B. chilly C. cloudy D. moist20.Like flowers that have been waiting all winter to blossom, tourists are eager to burst forth with their cameras.A. survive B. breeze C. bloo

8、m D. reviveSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine- scoring ANSWER

9、 SHEET.21.A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A. ration B. proportion C. rate D. fraction22. It is amusing that she_ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks.A. inherited B. retained C. preserved D.

10、maintained 23. _ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.A. In spite that B. But forC. Apart from D. For the sake of24. The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last_ the attention of average Am

11、ericans.A. clarified B. cultivated C. characterized D. captured25. Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say，we tried_ to make him change his mind.A. in short B. in secret C. in vain D. in danger26. The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in tw

12、o years time. A. flourished B. floated C. soared D. roared27.Unemployment seems to be the_ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability.A. prevalent B. primitive C. previous D. premature28.Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to_ something that will make them fell

13、better.A.describe B. prescribe C. revise D. devise29.Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.A.budget B. collection C. profit D. revenue30.Research shows heavy coffee drinking is_ a small increase in blood pressu

14、re, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.A.compared with B. associated withC.attributed to D. referred toPart Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements.

15、 For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One The other day my son asked me if he could ride up to his elementary school on his bike and m

16、eet his friend. He wanted the both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on trampoline (蹦床）.I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We can go pick him up or his parents can bring him over here，I thought. But my son is eleven years old now. And after all，I do

17、 let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way, making sure he is getting there safely.My husband thinks I am too overprotective. I dont dare to let my children walk anywhere without one of us going along. As you pull out of our neighborhood, th

18、ere is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself. But crossing that street is just too dangerous. The cars fly around the corner like theyre driving in a car race. What if he gets hit? What if some teenage bullies are han

19、ging out in the parking lot?I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up but I hesitate to do so because there are dangers around every corner. Too many kidnaps，too many sex offenders. I went online and discovered there are 41 sex offenders in my area al

20、one.I honestly dont think my mom worried about such things when her children were young.Growing up in the 1970s was indeed a different time. I never wore a helmet (頭盜） when I rode a bike. We were all over the neighborhood, on our bikes and on foot, coming home for dinner and then back out again unti

21、l dark. We rode in the back of the truck, didnt wear seatbelts. I walked to and from school every day31.What did the author fell reluctant to let her son do?A. Meet his friend. B. Play video games.C. Jump on the trampoline. D. Ride his bike on streets.32.What does the author mean when she says “But

22、my son is eleven years old now”？A.He is old enough to be given some freedom now.B.He is a bit too young to go out alone.C.He has reached the legal age for riding a bike.D.He cant protect himself from road hazards.33.Given her husbands attitude towards bringing up kids, he would most probably_.A.driv

23、e his son to school to ensure safetyB.follow his son all the way to school and backC.give his son more freedom in deciding what to doD.ask the other boys parents to bring him over here34.Which of the following is NOT considered by the author as a potential threat to kids? A. Teenage bullies. B. The

24、drugstore.C. Child abusers. D. Cars racing by.35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The social security back in the 1970s was no better than it is today.B.Todays children enjoy more freedom than those in the 1970s.C.Children today are more obedient to their parents.D.Children in the 1970s e

25、njoyed more freedom than those today.36.What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A.To compare todays social environment with that of the 1970s.B.To show her concern over the increasing crime rate in her neighborhood.C.To describe her hesitation as to how much freedom she should give

26、her son.D.To express her worries about both safety and security in her area.Passage Two About a century ago more people would not have appreciated the study of a foreign language as they do today. Gone are those days when patriotism towards ones own language was major obstacle to learning foreign la

27、nguages, a time when most nations were trying to throw their alien rulers out of their countries in their freedom struggles. Gone are those days when people were proud of their mother or father tongues and considered that their native languages alone will suffice the need to survive. Language skills

28、 today have become as important as other business and career skills like IT，vocational or professional skills. Thus learning a foreign language today has become essential for an individual whether it is for careers, growing a business, or even to make an impression.All that one needs to possess thes

29、e days is a drive to learn a foreign language and there are all kinds of institutes and courses that teach various foreign languages like French, German, Spanish, and Japanese. Todays world economy has bridged the barriers of race, sex, color and religion and the world has become a smaller place. To

30、days businesses also demand language skills to expand and grow in other countries. Tens and hundreds of businesses world wide are expanding and growing their businesses by promoting them in countries other than their countries of origin. The tremendous growth of the Internet has further increased th

31、e demand for language skills. In Canada an official rule also says that all commercial establishments must have their websites created both in English and French, the official languages of the country.Language can also ease race and border barriers. You are more welcome in an alien nation if you kno

32、w the language of the people there and can converse in their tongue. People in these countries immediately respect you and think you care about their culture as much as they do because in any culture language is the key identity.37.One of the reasons for not studying a foreign language in the past i

33、s_ .A. it was too difficult B. it was not allowedC. it was seen as disloyalty D. it was taught by foreign rulers38.According to the article, which of the following is true?A.Peoples language skills are better than in the past.B.Foreign language skills are of vital importance.C.Its easier nowadays to

34、 learn a foreign language.D.People today are not proud of their native language.39.What does “to make an impression” (Paragraph 1) probably mean?A.To remember things. B. To express ideas.C.To show respect. D. To be liked by others.40.The world has become smaller because of_.A.business expansion B. t

35、he growth of the InternetC.a globalized economy D. the learning of foreign languages41.According to the article, the growth of the Internet requires_.A.more foreign language skills B. more bilingual websitesC.better command of English D. more commercial establishments42.People in a foreign country w

36、ill treat you with more respect if you speak their language because_.A.they think you love their countryB.they think you understand their cultureC.its easier for them to communicate with youD.they believe you are a good language learnerPassage Three You may have wondered why the supermarkets are all

37、 the same. It is not because the companies that operate them lack imagination. It is because they all aim at persuading people to buy things.In the supermarket，it takes a while for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance is known as the “decompressi

38、on zone”. People need to slow down and look around, even if they are regulars. In sales terms this area is a bit of a loss, so it tends to be used more for promotion.Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. For shoppers, this makes no sense.

39、Fruit and vegetables can be easily damaged, so they should be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But what is at work here? It turns out that selecting good fresh food is a way to start shopping, and it makes people fell less guilty about reaching for the unhealthy stuff later

40、on.Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariable placed towards the back of a store to provide more opportunities to tempt customers. But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to w

41、alk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost “dwell time”: the length of time people spend in a store.Traditionally retailers measure “footfall” as the number of people entering a store is known, but those numbers say nothing about where people go and how long they spend there. But

42、 nowadays，a piece of technology can fill the gap : the mobile phone. Path Intelligence, a British company tracked peoples phones at Gun wharf Quays, a large retail centre in Portsmouth not by monitoring calls, but by plotting the positions of handsets as they transmit automatically to cellular netwo

43、rks. It found that when dwell time rose 1 % sales rose 1. 3%.Such techniques are increasingly popular because of a deepening understanding about how shoppers make choices. People tell market researchers that they make rational decisions about what to buy, considering things like price, selection or

44、convenience. But subconscious forces，involving emotion and memories，are clearly also at work.43.In Paragraph 2，”decompression zone” is the area meant to_ .A.offer shoppers a place to have a restB.prepare shoppers for the mood of buyingC.encourage shoppers to try new productsD.provide shoppers with d

45、iscount information44.Putting fruit-and-vegetable section near the entrance takes advantage of shoppers_.A. common sense B. shopping habitsC. concerns with time D. shopping psychology45.Path Intelligence uses a technology to_.A.count how many people enter a storeB.measure how long people stay at a s

46、toreC.find out what people buy in a storeD.monitor what people say and do in a store46.What happened at Gun wharf Quays showed that sales_.A.was in direct proportion to dwell timeB.was reversely linked to dwell timeC.was affected more by footfall than by dwell timeD.was affected more by dwell time t

47、han by footfall47.The author argues that shoppers_.A.exert more influence on stores than they imagineB.are more likely to make rational choices than they knowC.tend to make more emotional decisions than they thinkD.have more control over what they buy than they assume48.The best title for the passag

48、e is_.A.New Technology Boosts Stores SalesB.How Shoppers Make Choices in StoresC.Rational and Irrational Ways of ShoppingD.The Science behind Stores，ArrangementsPassage FourA very important world problem is the increasing number of people who actually inhabit this planet. The limited amount of land

49、and land resources will soon be unable to support the huge population if it continues to grow at its present rate.So why is this huge increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and practice of what is becoming known as “Death Control”. You have no doubt hear

50、d of the term “Birth Control”. “Death Control” is something rather different. It recognizes the work of the doctors and scientists who now keep alive people who，not very long ago，would have died of a variety of then incurable diseases. Through a wide variety of technological innovations that include

51、 farming methods and the control of deadly diseases, we have found ways to reduce the rate at which we die. However, this success is the very cause of the greatest threat to mankind.If we examine the amount of land available for this ever-increasing population, we begin to see the problem. If everyo

52、ne on the planet had an equal share of land，we would each have about 50,000 square meters. This figure seems to be quite encouraging until we examine the amount of usable land we actually have. More than three-fifths of the worlds land cannot produce food.Obviously, with so little land to support us

53、, we should be taking great care not to reduce it further. But we are not! Instead, we are consuming its “capital”一its nonrenewable fossil fuels and other mineral deposits that took millions of years to form but which are now being destroyed in decades. We are also doing the same with other vital re

54、sources not usually thought of as being nonrenewable such as fertile soils, groundwater and the millions of other species that share the earth with us.It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know en

55、ough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as

56、a whole.49.According to the article, what contributes to the population increase?A. Birth explosion. B. Birth Control.C. Death Control. D. Technological innovations.50.The word “incurable” in Paragraph 2 means_.A. common B. epidemicC. untreatable D. unknown51.There isnt enough land to support human

57、beings because_.A.there are more seas than land in the worldB.most of the worlds land is unusableC.the worlds land has already been taken upD.the worlds land is not distributed equally52.In Paragraph 4 the writer implies that fertile soils are_.A. limited B. renewableC. productive D. nonrenewable53.

58、What does “to limit their reproduction” in the last paragraph mean?A. To control death. B. To produce less goods.C. To increase production. D. To practice birth control.54.What do you think the writer is really concerned about?A.Long life spans. B. Population increase.C.Overuse of resources. D. The

59、success of “Death Control”Passage FiveAll day long, you are affected by large forces. Genes influence your intelligence and willingness to take risks. Social dynamics unconsciously shape your choices. Instantaneous perceptions set off neutral reactions in your head without you even being aware of th

60、em.Over the past few years, scientists have made a series of exciting discoveries about how these deep patterns influence daily life. Nobody has done more to bring these discoveries to public attention than Malcolm Gladwell.Gladwells new book Outliers seems at first glance to be a description of exc