1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Passive Voice（被動語態(tài)）RevisionBy Li Zhaodi2021/8/11 星期三2Read through the following sentences:1. The CD-ROM is called “Around the World in 8 Hours”.2. The CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.3. A charity show was held in our school hall yesterday.4. The film will be shown on Movie Cha

2、nnel this Saturday.5. A man-made satellite has been sent up into space already.6. Giant pandas must be protected by all of us.2021/8/11 星期三3比一比英語中有幾種語態(tài)你知道嗎？兩種是哪兩種？主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)A small competition(The Active Voice The Passive Voice)2021/8/11 星期三4英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 例如：1.許多人說英語. 2.他開了門. 3.

3、我們會修這塊表. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 例如:1.英語被許多人說. 2.門被開了。 3.這塊表能被我們修理.語 態(tài) 分 類Many people speak English.He opened the door.We can repair this watch.English is spoken by many people.The door was opened. This watch can be repaired by us.2021/8/11 星期三5 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞Be的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。202

4、1/8/11 星期三6請看以下主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài):主語謂語賓語被動語態(tài):例： We clean our classroom every day. 注意把主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。如上 例，所給的主動句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，也 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果主動句中的主語是人稱代詞，改為被動句時(shí)作介詞 by的賓語，要用賓格。如上例中的主語we改為us。主語by+賓語be+過去分詞Our classroomis cleanedby usevery day2021/8/11 星期三71.His brother washes bowls every day主謂賓(受

5、動者)Bowls are washedby his brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三82.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動:am/is/are+P.Pare madeby themin that factory.主語謂賓語2021/8/11 星期三93.They play football on Sunday.4.Lucy does the homework in the evening.5.They often use computers in class.6.We make these ma

6、chines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2021/8/11 星期三101.He beat the little baby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little babywas beatenby him yesterday .改為被動語態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三112

7、. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài):was/were+P.Pwere boughtby themlast term.2021/8/11 星期三123.They built the tall building last year.4.He produced a new toy yesterday.5.We cleaned our classroom just now. 6.They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them las

8、t year.A new toy was produced by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.2021/8/11 星期三131. Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)The roomwill be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.改為被動語態(tài)2021/8/11 星期三142.They are going to finish the work after ten days.The work一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：will/shall+be +P.PAm/is/are going to+be+P.PIs going to be finishedby themafter ten days.2021/8/11 星期三153. We will have a sports meeting next week. 4. Children will take some photos in the schoo