1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2A laugh a day may help keep death further away2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4Laugh and the world laughs with you.Even better，you might live longer，a Norwegian researcher reported.Adults who had a sense of humor outlived those who didnt find life funny，and the survival edge w

2、as particularly large for people with cancer，said Sven Svebak from the medical school of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.He released his study of about 54,000 Norwegians.2021/8/11 星期三5At the start of the study，patients filled out questionnaires (問(wèn)卷) on how easily they found humor

3、in reallife situations and how important humor was.The greater role humor played in their lives，the greater their chances of surviving were，Svebak said.Adults who scored in the top onequarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive than those in the bottom quarter，he said.He took int

4、o account health，age，sex，lifestyle and other things that could affect survival.2021/8/11 星期三6In a group of 2,015 people who had cancer，a great sense of humor cut someones chances of death by about 70% compared with adults with a poor sense of humor，Svebak said.He checked to see whether the least hum

5、orous people also had the worst prognoses (預(yù)斷)，which would explain their earlier deaths.But that wasnt the case，he said.2021/8/11 星期三7Past research showed that humor helped people deal with stress and keep a healthy immune (免疫) system during stressful times，Svebak said.He believed that could improve

6、 survival.“Humor works like a shock absorber (減震器) in a car，”he said.“You would like a good shock absorber when you go over bumps (凸塊)，and cancer is a big bump in life.”2021/8/11 星期三8Translate the underlined paragraph into Chinese.“Humor works like a shock absorber in a car，” he said.“You would like

7、 a good shock absorber when you go over bumps，and cancer is a big bump in life.” Help：take into account：to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgement about something2021/8/11 星期三9考慮到翻譯文中劃線句子。 key：他說(shuō)：“幽默就像汽車(chē)?yán)锏臏p震器。當(dāng)你通過(guò)(路面上的)凸起部分時(shí)，你就想要一個(gè)很好的減震器，而癌癥猶如人生中的一個(gè)大坎兒。”20

8、21/8/11 星期三10Section Welcome to the unit & Reading2021/8/11 星期三11.短語(yǔ)翻譯1度假回來(lái)_【答案】arrive/be back from vacation2迫不及待要做_【答案】cant wait to do.2021/8/11 星期三123處理；對(duì)付_【答案】do/deal with4(燈光)熄滅_【答案】go out5不再生氣_【答案】be not mad any more2021/8/11 星期三136one day earlier than expected_【答案】比預(yù)期的時(shí)間提前一天7be supposed to do.

9、_【答案】 應(yīng)當(dāng)做8be in a mess_【答案】亂七八糟2021/8/11 星期三149leave sb.in charge_【答案】讓某人負(fù)責(zé)管理10go unpunished_【答案】不受懲罰2021/8/11 星期三15.課文理解閱讀Home alone，回答下列問(wèn)題11What does the title “Home alone” mean according to the passage?AIt is about the quarrels happening only in families.BIt is a matter occurred in only one famil

10、y，that is，Daniels home.CLeave child at home alone.DTake care of the house by children alone.【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三1612Who is in charge of the house during Mum and Dads absence？A.Eric.BDaniel.CSpot. DNo one.【答案】B13What is the feeling of Daniel and Eric towards their parentsearly return?AUnexpected. BSurp

11、rised.CHappy. DBoth A and B.【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三1714The whole house was in a great mess only because_.ADaniel and Eric were lazy to take care of anythingBit was the dog that made it soCthe children were busy watching for the sick dog and they didnt have time to do thatDthe parents were back home one d

12、ay earlier than expected【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三1815According to the dialogues between Mum and Dad in Act Two，Scene Two，we can see that_.AMum loved children much more than DadBDad was angrier than Mum wasCMum was more thinking than Dad in some wayDMum and Dad were in disagreement with each other【答案】C2021/

13、8/11 星期三19Growing up can be difficult.成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)很艱難。該句中g(shù)rowing up是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。該類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。2021/8/11 星期三20Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。It is no use your forcing him to study hard.你強(qiáng)迫他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)有用的。Swimming is a good way of exercise.游泳是一種很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。2021/8/11 星期三21動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)也可用于“It is.動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。即用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將

14、作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞放在句末。這種動(dòng)名詞后置形式只限于用在名詞(短語(yǔ))good，use，fun，a waste of time及形容詞nice，interesting，foolish等的后面。2021/8/11 星期三22Its no good/use sitting here waiting.坐在這兒等待是沒(méi)有用的。Its great fun preparing for a party.籌備一次聚會(huì)是很有趣的。動(dòng)名詞除了可以作主語(yǔ)外，還可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。2021/8/11 星期三231._abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ord

15、inary person like me.ATakenBTakingCBeing taken DHaving been taken【解析】句子缺少主語(yǔ)，首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，只能選C。如Being lost can be a terrifying experience.【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三24Do you have to turn up your music so loud?你必須把音樂(lè)的音量調(diào)得如此大嗎？turn up意為“調(diào)大(音量)”，其反義詞是turn down。Would you please turn down your TV？My son is doi

16、ng his lessons in the next room.請(qǐng)你調(diào)低電視音量好嗎？我兒子正在隔壁做功課呢。2021/8/11 星期三25turn up還作“出現(xiàn)”解，為不及物動(dòng)詞，turn down還表示“拒絕”的意思。另外，turn on/off指“擰開(kāi)/關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān))”等；turn in表“上交”。Make sure to turn off the light when you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要確保把燈關(guān)滅。Its time for the meeting，but the chairman hasnt turned up.該開(kāi)會(huì)了，但會(huì)議主席還未來(lái)到。2021/

17、8/11 星期三262.The Johns have not _ yet，and I doubt whether they will come.Acome inBturned inCcome up Dturned up【解析】turn up出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三27Dont you think this is a waste of time?難道你不認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎？a waste of (time，money，etc.)浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)These meetings are a complete waste of time.這些會(huì)議完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。What a

18、 waste of paper！多么浪費(fèi)紙?。?021/8/11 星期三28waste vt.浪費(fèi)；濫用。固定用法waste.on sth.“在某事上浪費(fèi)”；waste.(in) doing sth.“浪費(fèi)做某事”；waste no time (in) doing sth.不失時(shí)機(jī)地做某事，趕緊做某事。Why do you waste money no clothes you dont need?你為什么浪費(fèi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)你不需要的衣服呢？2021/8/11 星期三29Dont waste your sympathy on himhe got what he deserved.別把你的同情心浪費(fèi)在他的身

19、上他是咎由自取。Youre wasting your time trying to explain to him.你跟他盡力解釋是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。She wasted no time in rejecting the offer.她當(dāng)時(shí)拒絕提議。2021/8/11 星期三303.Its a waste of time_about it with such a person as he.Aquarrel BquarrellingCquarrelled Dto quarrelling【解析】Its a waste of time doing sth.意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11

20、 星期三31Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?你認(rèn)為你的父母在促使你業(yè)余時(shí)間做些你不喜歡的事情嗎？2021/8/11 星期三32spare adj.多余的；空閑的；備用的；節(jié)約的；貧乏的(of)He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休閑時(shí)間無(wú)事可做。Every car should carry a spare tire.每輛車(chē)子應(yīng)帶一個(gè)備用輪胎。He is spare of speech.

21、他很少說(shuō)話。2021/8/11 星期三33spare vt.分出，騰出(時(shí)間，人手)；分讓(多余的東西)；(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)節(jié)約，省出Can you spare me a few minutes?你能為我挪出幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎？He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本為自己建造了一幢別墅。I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.我不想麻煩他去機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行。2021/8/11 星期三344.If possible，better_som

22、e land for a garden while planning to have a house built.AofferBshareCallow Dspare【解析】spare在這里意思是“抽出，騰出”?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三35Why was Dad very angry with Daniel?爸爸為什么對(duì)丹尼爾很生氣？be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣，生某人的氣Please dont be angry with me.請(qǐng)別生我的氣。2021/8/11 星期三36be angry about sth.因某事生氣be angry at sth.因(聽(tīng)/看到)某

23、事而生氣；對(duì)某人所說(shuō)的或所做的生氣be angry to do sth.由于做某事而生氣He was very angry at my words.聽(tīng)了我的話，他很生氣。He was very angry to hear these words.聽(tīng)了這些話，他很生氣。2021/8/11 星期三375.I advise you not to be angry_such a young boy.Awith BatCabout Dto【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expecte

24、d.媽媽和爸爸度假比預(yù)料的時(shí)間早回來(lái)了一天。expect vt.意思是“預(yù)料”“希望”“期盼”。than expected是省略式，補(bǔ)全的從句應(yīng)為than they are expected。They arrived on time as expected.正如所預(yù)料的那樣，他們按時(shí)到達(dá)了。2021/8/11 星期三39expect的常見(jiàn)搭配為：expect sb./sth.期盼expect to do sth.希望做某事expect sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事expect (that)從句希望；預(yù)料We have been expecting a letter these da

25、ys.這些天我們一直在期盼著一封信。2021/8/11 星期三40I never expected them to take part in the labour.我從未料到他們會(huì)參加這次勞動(dòng)。另外，vacation，holiday與leave用法比較：(1)vacation多用于美式英語(yǔ)，通常指正式規(guī)定的假期，可與holiday互換。(2)holiday多用于英式英語(yǔ)，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)指較長(zhǎng)的節(jié)日或假期。(3)leave多指因事或因病不能工作而請(qǐng)假。2021/8/11 星期三416.In order to look after her sick mother，she asked for a

26、months_.Aholiday BvacationCleave Drest【解析】leave因事(病)而請(qǐng)假，ask for leave請(qǐng)假?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三427Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects【解析】to不定式表“將來(lái)的動(dòng)作”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三43Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys!是的，我都等不及要讓孩子們大吃一驚了！surpris

27、e v使驚奇；使感到意外；n.U 驚奇；詫異；C 使人驚奇的事(或物) Her answer surprised us all.她的回答令我們都很吃驚。2021/8/11 星期三44She looked at her mother in surprise.她吃驚地看著她的母親。Surprisingly，he passed the exam.令人吃驚的是，他考試及格了。To my surprise，my father was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到驚奇的是，我父親未對(duì)這個(gè)令人震驚的消息而感到驚訝不已。2021/8/11 星期三45in

28、surprise吃驚地to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是take by surprise使吃驚；出其不意be surprised at.對(duì)感到驚奇surprised adj.感到意外的；感到驚奇的2021/8/11 星期三46surprising adj.驚人的；出人意料的surprisingly adv.使人吃驚地；令人驚奇的另外，cant wait to do.迫不及待地想做I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待地想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市場(chǎng)去。2021/8/11 星期三478.Their ca

29、r was hit by a truck on the way to the railway station._they missed the train.ANo surprisingly BNot surprisingCNo surprising DNot surprisingly【解析】用副詞surprisingly修飾整個(gè)句子，由句意知應(yīng)用否定，故用副詞not加以否定，not surprisingly毫不奇怪。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三48Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.埃瑞克隨后跑

30、進(jìn)來(lái)，后邊跟著一條狗，狗走得很慢。follow vt.跟隨；遵從follow ones advice聽(tīng)從某人的勸告follow ones instructions聽(tīng)從某人的教導(dǎo)follow the example of.以為榜樣Spring follows winter.冬去春來(lái)。2021/8/11 星期三49following可作形容詞，與the連用表示“接著的”“其次的”“下列的”。in the following yearin the next yearin the year that follows 次年Answer the following questions.回答下列問(wèn)題。202

31、1/8/11 星期三509._my advice and you will succeed.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed by【解析】考查句型，“祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三51.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.你應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)矫魈觳拍艿郊依飦?lái)。be supposed to是個(gè)固定詞組，意思是“應(yīng)該，有的義務(wù)”，相當(dāng)于should。I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以為我們今天會(huì)領(lǐng)到薪水呢。2021/8/1

32、1 星期三52suppose vt.認(rèn)為；猜想As shes not here，I suppose she must have gone home.她不在這兒，我猜想她已經(jīng)回家了。Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大型恐龍棲居于沼澤地中。2021/8/11 星期三53suppose/supposing可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if的作用。Supposing (that) you are wrong，what will you do then?假設(shè)你錯(cuò)了，那你會(huì)怎么辦？2021/8/11 星期三5410

33、.The train was_to arrive at 1130，but it was an hour late.Aabout BlikelyCcertain Dsupposed【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三56touched adj.情緒激動(dòng)的touching adj.令人同情的；感傷的；動(dòng)人的touch bottom到最壞的境況；跌到谷底be/keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系be out of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸2021/8/11 星期三57lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系How d

34、id you got in touch with you lost son?你怎樣和失蹤的兒子聯(lián)系上的？另外，bend (bent，bent) v彎腰，屈身；(使)彎曲He bent down to do up his shoes.他俯身去系鞋帶。Dont bend over your desk.不要趴在桌子上。2021/8/11 星期三5811.I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for ages.Awill BmayChave to Dshould【解析】分析答語(yǔ)為“你應(yīng)該這樣，你們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)

35、有聯(lián)系了”，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三59What did you do with the money we left?我們剩余的錢(qián)你是怎么處理的？deal with作“處理”解與do with同義。但deal with與how連用，do with與what連用。How do you deal with these waste paper？What do you do with these waste paper？你怎樣處理這些廢紙？2021/8/11 星期三60deal with 還作“解決”“控制”“涉及”解。Who is dealing with the accoun

36、t？誰(shuí)在負(fù)責(zé)賬目？Dont worry；its already been dealt with.別擔(dān)心，問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了。2021/8/11 星期三6112.Now I dont know what_such an important matter.Ato do with Bto deal withCto be done with Dto be dealt with【解析】不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞為what，答案為A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62Mom，Dad，I can explain.媽媽?zhuān)职?，我可以解釋explain vt.& vi.解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明explain

37、sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事First，Ill explain the rules of the game to you.首先，我要向你們說(shuō)明一下游戲規(guī)則。2021/8/11 星期三63It was difficult to explain the problem to the beginners.對(duì)初學(xué)者解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。She explained to them what to do in an emergency.她向他們說(shuō)明了緊急情況下應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng)。2021/8/11 星期三64explanation nU，C 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明I have no time to listen to y

38、our explanation.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間聽(tīng)你解釋。2021/8/11 星期三6513.The teacher said he would_next time.Ato explain us the text Bexplain us the textCexplain the text to us Dto explain the text to us【解析】explain sth.to sb.“向某人解釋某事”。而would后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形而不用不定式?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三66The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and

39、 dirty dishes in the sink.房間一片狼藉，地上是比薩餅盒子，水槽中是臟兮兮的盤(pán)子?！皐ith賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。The child felt frightened，with no one around him.身邊沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，孩子感到很害怕。2021/8/11 星期三67with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式：(1)with名詞/代詞介詞短語(yǔ)The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著一本書(shū)。(2)with名詞/代詞分詞He stood for a while with his hand still

40、raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就開(kāi)著燈睡著了。2021/8/11 星期三68(3)with名詞/代詞形容詞She often sleeps with the windows open.她經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。(4)with名詞/代詞副詞With mother away，the little girl felt lonely.媽媽走了，那小女孩感到很孤獨(dú)。(5)with名詞/代詞不定式With nothing to do，he slept the whole afternoon.因?yàn)闆](méi)有事

41、情做，他睡了一下午覺(jué)。2021/8/11 星期三69此結(jié)構(gòu)也可作定語(yǔ)，放名詞后。The city lies in a valley with high mountains all around it.那座城市位于群山環(huán)抱的山谷中。2021/8/11 星期三7014._no money at hand，he had to walk home.AFor BOfCWith DWithout【解析】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。without不合題意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三71Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in

42、charge?聽(tīng)我講，年輕人還記得那一天我讓你來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)嗎？leave sb./sth.補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)讓/使(外于某狀態(tài))in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé)/掌管Ill be in charge (of the whole factory) when Mr Black is away.布萊克先生不在期間，由我主管(全廠)。2021/8/11 星期三72in (under) the charge of在的掌管之下This project is in the charge of Mr Smith.這項(xiàng)工程由史密斯先生主管。2021/8/11 星期三7315.句子改錯(cuò)Do you know who is in t

43、he charge of our safety?_【答案】去掉the2021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三75表達(dá)原因的句型：This is why.這就是的原因。This is the reason why I was late.這就是我遲到的原因。This is because.這是因?yàn)?021/8/11 星期三76He was late for school.This is because his bicycle broke down on the way to school.他上學(xué)遲到了，這是因?yàn)樗淖孕熊?chē)在去上學(xué)的路上出了故障。The reason is that.

44、原因是He didnt attend the meeting today.The reason is that he was not informed of.他今天沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議，原因是他沒(méi)有接到通知。2021/8/11 星期三7716.The_of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.Areason BcauseCreasons Dcauses【解析】cause“的起因”，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三78This is not a family where bad behavior goes

45、 unpunished and you.這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽(tīng)之任之的地方，而你2021/8/11 星期三79go unpunished意為“未被懲罰”，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：go unanswered未被答復(fù)，go unreported未被報(bào)道/報(bào)告，go unfinished未被完成。The question goes unsettled.這個(gè)問(wèn)題懸而未決。The police are worried that many crimes go unreported.警方擔(dān)心很多案件發(fā)生后沒(méi)有報(bào)案。2021/8/11 星期三80go后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，多表示向不好的方向發(fā)展和

46、變化，如：go bad變壞，變質(zhì)；go wrong出故障；go blind變瞎，失明；go mad發(fā)瘋；go redturn red變紅；go angry生氣；go wild瘋狂；go hungry挨餓；go grey變花白2021/8/11 星期三8117.On hearing the news of accident in the coal mine，she_pale.Agot BchangedCwent Dappeared【解析】句意為“聽(tīng)到煤礦事故的消息，她的臉變得蒼白”。get可作系動(dòng)詞，常表示由某種狀態(tài)變到另一種狀態(tài)的動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程，不與bad，wrong，pale等詞連用；change

47、不可作系動(dòng)詞，不可選；appear看起來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三82Stop shouting at me.別對(duì)我大喊大叫了。shout at對(duì)著大聲喊，此處at表示“向，朝，以為目標(biāo)”。He shouted at me.他對(duì)我大喊大叫。(意味著“他對(duì)我發(fā)怒了”)2021/8/11 星期三83shout to對(duì)著大聲喊叫He shouted to me.他對(duì)我大聲喊叫。(從遠(yuǎn)處同我交談)2021/8/11 星期三8418.Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Asho

48、uldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted2021/8/11 星期三85【解析】句意為：“對(duì)不起，幾天前我本不該朝你大喊大叫的”“不要記在心上，我自己有點(diǎn)情緒失控”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三86Why is everything always my fault?為什么總是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)？fault n缺點(diǎn)；毛?。贿^(guò)失。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)失的責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn)。常用短語(yǔ)為：find fault with sb./sth.挑錯(cuò)，找岔。Its my fault that we are late.我們遲到了，責(zé)任在

49、我。He is good at finding fault with others.他善于找別人的毛病。2021/8/11 星期三87mistake也作“錯(cuò)誤”解，強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯(cuò)誤。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤by mistake弄錯(cuò)It was a mistake buying that car.買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。He took my paper by mistake.他錯(cuò)拿了我的試卷。2021/8/11 星期三8819.Be careful_.Ato not make the same mistakeBnot to make the same mistake

50、Cnot finding the same faultDfinding not the same fault【解析】不定式的否定形式為not to do.。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三89Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.當(dāng)燈光熄滅時(shí)，爸爸和媽媽互相看著對(duì)方。go out熄滅；(消息等)被廣播；過(guò)時(shí)The fire has gone out.爐火熄滅了。The new play goes out next Friday.這部新劇下周五播出。2021/8/11 星期三90go out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指“自行熄滅”。put o

51、ut為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，“撲滅、熄滅(燈火)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Tell the children to put out the fire.告訴孩子們把火熄滅。2021/8/11 星期三9120.Hey，that dress is making you_in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.Aturn out Bstand outCgo out Dbreak out【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turn out結(jié)果為；證明是；go out熄滅；break out爆發(fā)；stand out突出?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三92Eric sits o

52、n his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed.埃瑞克坐在自己的床上，看著丹尼爾，丹尼爾在那兒叉著胳膊“have sth.done”是固定句型，其中have是使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓?zhuān)睢薄e had his hair cut short just now.剛才他讓人把自己的頭發(fā)剪短了。2021/8/11 星期三93“have/get sth.done”用法歸納：(1)表示“請(qǐng)/讓/叫(別人為自己做某事)”的意思。I had my tap repaired.我請(qǐng)人修好了水龍頭。(2)表示“遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的

53、受動(dòng)行為，并不說(shuō)明“誰(shuí)使(賓語(yǔ))遭遇某事”。She had her house damaged in the storm.她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。2021/8/11 星期三94(3)表示“使完成某事”的意思，此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。She told me she had had her house repaired.她告訴我，她的房屋修好了。(她可能參加了修建工作，也可能沒(méi)參加。)2021/8/11 星期三9521.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went

54、wrong again.Ait repair Bit repairedCrepaired Dto be repaired【解析】考查“have sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三96Then they wont be mad anymore.那時(shí)他們就不會(huì)再發(fā)神經(jīng)了。not.anymore (any more)不再I(mǎi) wont come here any more.我再也不來(lái)這里了。2021/8/11 星期三97no more與no longer用法比較：(1)no more/not.any more用于指數(shù)量和程度“不再”。(2)no longer/not.any

55、longer指動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)或繼續(xù)。I wont stay here any longer.我再也不待在這里了。另外，mad adj.瘋狂的2021/8/11 星期三98be mad about.特別喜歡be mad with/at sb.for sth.因某事對(duì)某人生氣Theyre mad about football.他們狂迷足球。Bill was mad at her for cheating him.比爾為她欺騙了他一事對(duì)她大動(dòng)干戈。2021/8/11 星期三9922.The house belongs to my aunt but she_here any more.Ahasnt li

56、ved Bdidnt liveChadnt lived Ddoesnt live【解析】句意為：“這所房子屬于我的姑姑，但她不再住在這兒了”。not.any more為“不再”，指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三100They dont deserve to know the truth.他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)知道真相。deserve vt.應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)賞)；應(yīng)得；值得deserve sth.值得deserve to do sth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事deserve doing sth.His article deserves careful study.他的文章值得仔細(xì)研究。Th

57、ey deserved to be sent to prison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。2021/8/11 星期三101deserve well/ill of sb.應(yīng)受到某人好的/壞的待遇She deserves well of her employers.她應(yīng)當(dāng)受到雇主的善待。2021/8/11 星期三10223.單詞拼寫(xiě)Such a kind old man_(值得) the respect from all of us.【答案】deserves2021/8/11 星期三103Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?你認(rèn)為我們是不是對(duì)丹尼爾要求太苛刻了？h

58、ard adj.嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的。be hard on/upon sb.是常用搭配。Dont be too hard on your students.對(duì)你的學(xué)生不要太苛刻。2021/8/11 星期三104be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求Our teacher is strict with us in everything.老師在各方面對(duì)我們都嚴(yán)格要求。2021/8/11 星期三10524.As a teacher，you ought to _your students.Ahard to Bstrict inCbe hard on Dbe strict with【解析】be h

59、ard on多理解為貶義詞。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三106Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也許是吧，但是既然他對(duì)我們無(wú)禮，所以我覺(jué)得我們得懲罰他一下，要不然他不會(huì)尊重我們。2021/8/11 星期三107now that既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Now that I have started，I must go on.我既已開(kāi)始，就必須繼續(xù)下去。2021/8/11 星期三108now that，because，sin

60、ce，as與for用法比較：(1)now that是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“既然；由于”，引出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，that可省略。(2)because“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的或?yàn)槿怂恢脑颉?3)since“既然”(可與now that互換)，側(cè)重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示顯而易見(jiàn)或已為人所知的原因。(5)for“因?yàn)椤?，并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首。2021/8/11 星期三109Now (that) you are grownup，you must stop this childish behaviour.(Since)既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，你必須停止這種幼稚的行為。He was absent fr