1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市禪堂中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.-Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. much less interesting B. no more interestingC. any less interesting D. far more interesting參考答案：D根據(jù)“Why？”可知，說(shuō)話者想表達(dá)的是“遠(yuǎn)比我看過(guò)的有趣多了”，由此可知，、B、C、三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境，只有far more

2、 interesting表示“比有趣得多”之意。故選。2. to explain it, she would not believe him.A. However hard he triedB. However hard did he tryC. How he tried hardD. However did he try hard參考答案：A3. They failed several times, and finally _ the hope of finding an effective way of solving the problem. A. distributed B. rele

3、ased C. discouraged D. abandoned參考答案：D4. Many teachers strongly object _at school. A. to smoke B.smoking C.to smoking D. having smoked參考答案：C5. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. A. because B. from C. because of D. from 參考答案：C略24. Shall

4、we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision參考答案：C7. She listened attentively while he poured out all his _ for the future. A. attempts B. congratulations C. belief D. ambition參考答案：D略8. What do you think of the argument abo

5、ut Diaoyu Island(釣魚島) between China and Japan? -I think there is no doubt this island _ us Chinese forever. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belongs for參考答案：A9. Its silly of me _ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I have ever made. A. to put B. to have put C. putting D. having put參

6、考答案：B略10. -Can you lend me the book Gone with the wind? -Sorry . I returned it to the library. Maybe it is still _.A. affordable B. acceptable C. avoidable D. available參考答案：B略11. 參考答案：B略12. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead參考答案：A略

7、13. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.- ? Mary is interested.A. Why not B. Why bother C. So what. D. What for參考答案：B14. What do you think of his plan?_Im concerned，it sounds practical.AAs long as BAs well as CAs far as DAs soon as參考答案：C15. The old couple often take a walk after supper

8、 with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那對(duì)老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog 和 follow 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。【點(diǎn)睛】v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式與其前的賓語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2. 當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)

9、構(gòu)時(shí)，原來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3. 能用v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，即感官動(dòng)詞，常見的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、讓、使等指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即使役動(dòng)詞，常見的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：在see,he

10、ar,feel,watch,notice等感官動(dòng)詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程結(jié)束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒在上汽車。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看見一個(gè)女孩兒上車了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the do

11、or?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是一系列的動(dòng)作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來(lái)表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來(lái)，點(diǎn)燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)句意，their pet dog

12、 和 follow 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故正確答案為A。16. Advertisement put pressure _ girls to keep thin.A. at B. on C. of D. with 參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報(bào)“My Point of View”一欄擬刊登“家庭與孩子成長(zhǎng)”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在很多家庭只有一個(gè)孩子，這樣的環(huán)境對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)是否有利？如果一個(gè)家庭可以有兩個(gè)孩子，那對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)又有什么樣的利弊？請(qǐng)你就這個(gè)話題給校報(bào)編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意?. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以

13、使行文連貫；3. 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor,With the implementing of family planning policy, most families have only one child._參考答案：Dear Editor,With the implementing of family planning policy, most families have only one child. There are lots of problems with these children, one of which is the lack of th

14、e ability to deal with other people. Basically, when born in a family without siblings, a child is usually vain and arrogant, even sometimes indifferent and rebellious. All these disadvantages may contribute to unhappiness of his or her life.Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide, which

15、allows a family to have two children. In the process of growing, the two can take care of each other, and share too much in common, which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.In my view, it is better to have two children in a family than only one. Yours Sincerely, Li Hu

16、a可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時(shí)要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語(yǔ)句通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子為文章增色添彩?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】There are lots of problems with these children, one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people. 運(yùn)用there be句型；one of which is the lack of the ability to deal with other people.運(yùn)

17、用定語(yǔ)從句；Basically, when born in a family without siblings, a child is usually vain and arrogant, even sometimes indifferent and rebellious. 運(yùn)用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Recently a new policy has been adjusted nationwide, which allows a family to have two children. 賓語(yǔ)從句和固定句式完美結(jié)合；In the process of growing, the two can take

18、 care of each other, and share too much in common, which is beneficial to their character building and psychological health.此句式為文章增色，顯得文章很有檔次。三、 閱讀理解18. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。France is one of the largest countries in Europe. It is bordered by six countries Belgium, Luxembourg and Ge

19、rmany to the north-east, Switzerland and Italy across the Alps to the south-east and Spain across the Pyrenees to the south-west. The UK is across the English Channel. France has several large international airports, two of which are in the capital, Paris. Visitors from the UK also can take the Chan

20、nel Tunnel rail link down to France. In France, the highway network and French rail service are known to be extremely efficient with the high-speed, and they become the envy(羨慕) of other nations.France is the worlds most popular tourist destination(目的地). The country has an extremely beautiful scene

21、and an equally comfortable climate to match. This makes it suitable for a huge range of exciting sporting and other outdoor activities. For example, France has a huge range of golf courses. However, France also centers on a large scale for those who prefer a serene life. Numerous museums and art gal

22、leries in France bring you much peacefulness while they make you learn about the countrys rich cultural, educational and political heritage. The French people and particularly the older generations tend to (傾向于) be extremely polite and formal, a national character that is often dismissed(對(duì)不屑一提) as a

23、rrogance（傲慢） by other nations. The French are also famous for taking great pride in their personal appearance and in particular, their clothes. The French love their food. Meals are long whenever possible. Sociable family meals usually cost several hours in the middle of the day. French meals usually have three or four courses including cheese before the dessert and are accompanied by wine and freshly baked breads. Howe