2025秋季學(xué)期國開電大本科《管理英語3》一平臺在線形考綜合測試形考任務(wù)試題及答案說明：資料整理于2025年9月30日，適用于2025秋期學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺在線形考考試；2025秋季學(xué)期平臺測試截止時間2026年1月11日23:59。一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示5個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換題目)首字母音序A★Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?●________C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.首字母音序D★DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday?●Really?________A.Howdidthathappen?首字母音序F★________●Fire,fireserviceplease!There’sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?首字母音序H★HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?●________B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear.★HaveyougottimeonMonday?●________B.Why?I’llstayathome.★Howareyouthismorning?●________C.Verywell,thankyou.★Howdidyoumissyourtrain?●_________C.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.首字母音序I★IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.●_________Congratulations!C.Welldone.★I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.●________B.Haveapleasanttrip!★I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.●________We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Forgetit.★It’sgettingdark.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.●OK.________C.Seeyou.★It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?●________B.No,please.首字母音序L★Letmeintroducemyself.I’mSteward.●________A.Pleasedtomeetyou.★Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.●________A.That’sagoodidea.★Let’smakeplanfirstforourevents,shallwe?●________B.OK,let’sdoit.★Lilycomplainsthatshehasnevergotanymail.●________Iwillwriteherrightaway.C.That’stoobad.首字母音序O★Oh,theboxistooheavy.________?●No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.B.CanIhelpyou首字母音序S★Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?●________C.Sorry,Ihaveareporttofinish.★Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.●Sorry,I________C.didnotknow.★Sosorrytotroubleyou.●________A.It’sapleasure.首字母音序T★Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme.●________B.That’smypleasure.首字母音序U★Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain.●________B.Cheerup.首字母音序W★Whataboutadancingpartythisweekend?●________C.Soundsgreat.★Whatdoyouthinkofyourmother’sadvice?●________A.Itdoesn’tfitus,actually.★What’sthefaretothemuseum?●________C.Fivedollars.★Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?●________,please.B.Justalittle★Wouldyouliketoseeafilm?●________A.Yes.I’dloveto.二、詞匯語法(共計30分，每小題2分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示15個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換題目)

首字母音序A★Abusdriverisresponsible_________thesafetyofhispassengers.B.for★Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup________the________ofmutualrespect.C.onbasis★Anumberofboys_________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeen★Aworkingteamhasbeensetuptolook________theproblem.B.into★Aretheseshoes________foryou?B.largeenough首字母音序B★________beautifulpaintingthisis!C.Whata★Beijingisoneof________intheworld.A.theoldestcities首字母音序C★Canyoutellmehow________totherailwaystation,please?B.toget★Communityserviceisaserviceoractivity________isperformedbyapersonoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublic.C.which★Couldyoutellmehowto________myEnglish?B.improve首字母音序D★Doyougotoworkbybusor________subway?A.by★Don’t________onyourhouseandexpecttogetthemoneybackwhenyousell.C.overspend首字母音序F★________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighborhoodyesterday?●Peter’s.A.Whose★Franklinwasconsidered________aninventor________astatesman.C.notonly…butalso首字母音序G★________good?information!?I?have?never?heard________wonderful?news.?B.What,?such首字母音序H★Helosthis_________andfelltotheground.C.balance★Hetoldme________hewouldgotothecollegethenextyear.A.that★Heusedto________veryhardwhenhewasyoung.B.work★Hewas________tiredastobeunabletowalk.B.so★He_________hisfatherforbothofthemlovewalkinginthecountryside.B.islike★He_________hissavingsinhisson’sbusiness.A.invested★He’s_________shopping.A.gone★Healthworkersaretryingtostopthedisease________spreading.B.from★Howwilltheevaluationofthesefacilitiesbe________?B.carriedout首字母音序I★________isveryimportanttoabusinessman.C.Collectinginformation★Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwas________Ibecameanadult.C.until★Igot_________moneywithme,soIwasn’ttabletobuyevenabottleofwater!B.little★IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,________?C.didn’tyou★Ishould________youearlier.Thisisacompanyrule.B.havetold★Isuggesthe________thePurchasingDepartmenttoconsiderothersuppliers.A.shouldtell★Itoreopenthebox,only________thatsomepapersweremissing.A.todiscover★Iwantto________thejobofvolunteeringintheMusicFestivalbecauseI’mfondofmusic.A.applyfor★Iwastryingtogetintothe________buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.C.crowded★I’mused________upearlynow.B.togetting★Ifyourideyourbiketoofast,youmayberuninto_____accident.C.an★If?you?keep______,?you’ll?be?a?very?good?swimmer?one?day.B.practising??★ItisoneofthebestconcertsI_________.C.haveeverbeento首字母音序L★Lastyear__________ofnewbookswerepublishedonenvironmentalprotection.A.hundreds★Let’sgo________thereportsonthelatestwork.A.over首字母音序M★Mary’sfatherisverypleased________her.A.with★Mikeis________anhonestworker________weallbelievehim.B.such…that★MothertoldLittleTomnot________allthemoney.C.tospend★Mr.Grant________inHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.A.hasbeenliving★Myfriendinvitedme_________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.B.tojoin首字母音序N★Notonly________we________allourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.B.did,lose首字母音序O★OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,________somebananasandvisitedherfriend.A.bought★OrganizationsofallkindsnowregardtheInternet________ameansforglobalcommunication.C.as首字母音序P★Practicingmoreisthekey________learningalanguage.A.to★Propercontrolsthatshould________developedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.B.havebeen★Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea_________dealforthecompany.A.profitable首字母音序R★Robertissaid__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiesin.A.tohavebeenstudying首字母音序S★________,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.Unluckily★Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnightduringalltheseyears________shecouldpayforthelostnecklace.A.inorderthat★Suchevents________onlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavourable.C.occur首字母音序T★________thebookandhavefinisheditbeforeyougotobed.A.Start★Theaverage_________willspendabout200yuanongifts.B.consumer★Thebook________Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.B.mustbe★Theboxwas________heavyformetolift.A.too★Thebuses,________werefullofpeople,couldn’tgoveryfast.B.which★Thecarwasquiteold________inexcellentcondition.C.but★Thecompanyapologized________thepubliconMonday________itscontaminatedmilk.C.to，for★Thecompanywillprovidefreedrinksandpizza________allconferenceparticipants.C.for★Thegovernment________dosomethingaboutthesecompaniesespeciallywhenfoodsafetyisconcerned.C.should★Theprogramgivesstudentsthe________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.C.opportunity★Theundergroundconnectionsystemis________twolevels.B.madeupof★Theremustbeasolution________thisproblem.A.to★These________weredesignedtoimprovecarsafety.C.measures★Theynamedtheisland________itsdiscoverer.A.after★They________leavenextFriday.B.decidedto★Thisisthebook________Ihavelearnedalot.C.fromwhich★Those________areinterestedinthejobpositioncansendanemailtous.C.who★Three______of?the?old?bridge_____fallen?down.?It’s?dangerous.B.fifths,has??★Todayisabusyday.Let’sdiscussit________nextweek.C.sometime首字母音序W★Wasteelectricalgoods_________safely.B.mustbedisposedof★Wehaven’tseensuchabeautifulfilm________.B.forthepastfouryears★Wewantto________studentstoreadmore.A.encourage★Whatshedoesisafull-timejob,notan________.B.internship★Whendowehavetopaythebill?●____December30.A.By★WhileIwasskiing,I________andbrokemywrist.A.fell首字母音序Y★Youcanofcoursehelpthelocalschoolbygivingthema_________directly.C.donation★Youcanrememberwhatyoudoifyou________.B.keepadiary★Youmaystayhere_______youlike.A.aslongas★Youwillprobablybe________himatlunch.B.meeting三、閱讀理解(共計60分，每小題4分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄只顯示3個閱讀段落。各5個小題，共計15個小題。每次登錄都隨機變換閱讀段落)

首字母音序Y★Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymaypollutefood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheatetc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,isresponsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.(1)Where,accordingtoPestcontrolexperts,shouldpoisonsneverbeused?A.Wherefoodmaybecontaminated.(2)Fromthetext,weknowthatlikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall_________B.chemicals(3)Outerwallsarebuilt________.A.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.(4)Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?C.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.(5)Theresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauare_________.A.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticidesandenforcesthemalloverthecountry.★AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(周年紀念),PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(擴大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation’slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自然資源保護者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland’snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine’spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate’sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople’sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident’sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.(1)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?C.CreatingNewNationalMonuments(2)Obamahasestablishedorenlarged__________nationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.C.26(3)Innationalmonuments,__________isforbidden.B.mining

(4)Thephrase“atstake”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.C.indanger(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama’sdecision.首字母音序R★ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.ManyexpertssaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish;readfasterinEnglish;findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish;learnnewwords;learnabouttheculturesofEnglishspeakers.

(1)PleasurereadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.正確答案：A

(2)Studyingistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader.正確答案：B

(3)Somestudentsthinkofpleasurereadingnoteasy.正確答案：B

(4)Dopleasurereadingcannothelpusbecomebetterreaders.正確答案：B(5)Wecanlearnwhatweneedisthegreatestadvantageofpleasurereading?正確答案：A

首字母音序T★Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmoreimportantforeveryonebecausepeoplearenowfacingdifferentcareerchoicesinchangingeconomies.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucial

responsetothe

challenges

ofthe

global

knowledgeeconomy.Currently,mostuniversitieshavereacted

tothe

era

oflifelonglearningbyaddingnewprogramsandservicesforadultswhoseektocombineemploymentwithpart-timestudy.

Specialarrangementshavebeendevelopedforthesestudentsbutthe

core

activityoftheuniversity,providingteachingtofull-timeyoung

undergraduates,oftengoesonmuchasbefore.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andthe

boundaries

betweenface-to-faceteachinganddistanceeducationareincreasingly

blurred.Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultoolforsupportinglifelonglearning.

Technology-basedteachingiscreatingneweducationalsystemsthatanyonefromanywherecanaccess.Thekeychallengeforuniversitiesistoevolvefromateacher-centeredmodelofeducationtoastudent-centeredmodel.

Thechallengeforgovernmentsisthattheyhavetodevelopnewfundingapproachesandnewqualityassessmentprocedures.

(1)Lifelonglearningisincreasinglycrucialbecausepeoplehavetoworklonghourstosupportthemselvesinchangingeconomies.正確答案：B

(2)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesbegintoprovidenewlydevelopedcoursesforpeoplewhowanttoacquiremoreknowledgeandskills.正確答案：A

(3)Alongwiththetrendforprovidingprogramsforpart-timeadults,themaintaskoftheuniversityhaschangedmuch.正確答案：B

(4)Withtheaidofteachingtechnology,peoplecanlearnanytimeandanywhere.正確答案：A

(5)Todeveloplifelonglearningonlyconcernswiththeuniversities.正確答案：B★TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.

Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.

Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.

WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper.hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.

Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.

Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook，NewYork.VanBnren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresidentTheycanedtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.(1)Theauthor________C.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrue(2)Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_________C.wasn’tgoodatreading，writingorspelling(3)Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_________A.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJackson(4)Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm“OK”_________C.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection(5)Accordingtothesecondstory.theterm“OK”wasfirstused_________B.inapresidentialelection首字母音序U★UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(價格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall,"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"(1)UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause________.B.they’rebothpoor

(2)Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto________.

B.makeaprofit

(3)Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity

(4)UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.四、翻譯(不計分)(抽題規(guī)則：每次學(xué)生登錄顯示3道英譯漢，2道漢譯英，共計5道題。每次登錄都隨機變換題目)

首字母音序A★Atthemomenttheindustrialstandardsaretoolowtostoptheseproblemsfromoccurring.目前行業(yè)標準太低,無法阻止這些問題的發(fā)生。首字母音序F★Foodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.食品安全問題應(yīng)在國家和國際這兩個層面進行解決。首字母音序I★I’mafraidthequalityofthematerialhasnotalwaysbeenuptostandard.恐怕材料的質(zhì)量并不總能達到標準?！颕fthereissmokeintheroom,putawetpieceofclothoveryourmouthandbody,andbreat