1、 Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精編及練習(xí)Could /Would you please do sth. ? 請(qǐng)你好嗎？否定：Could / Would you please not do sth. ? 請(qǐng)你不.好嗎？e.g. Could / Would you please give me the book?Could / Would you please not open the door?a pair of 一對(duì)/一雙/一副 （后接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）a pair of trousers / shoes /

2、glasses /socks /gloves /scissors 【注意】：a pair of + n 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與pair 的單復(fù)數(shù)一致 e. g. This pair of shoes looks very nice. 3. until 做連詞時(shí)，意為“直到.為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1）用于肯定句中時(shí)：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e. g. He watched TV until midnight last night. 2）用于否定句時(shí)，not until 直到才 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. He didnt go home until ten oclo

3、ck. I wont leave until the rain stops.4. on ones right / left 在某人的右邊/左邊。= on the right / left (of)e.g. The restrooms are on your right. = The restrooms are on the right of you.5. turn left / right 向左/右拐【拓展】：Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事e.g. Its your turn to give us a treat .輪到你請(qǐng)客了。6.past prep. 從旁邊

4、過(guò)去1) go / walk past 走過(guò) e.g. Train went past us without stopping at the station.火車沒(méi)在站上停就從我們旁邊過(guò)去了.(2) pass / go by 走過(guò)、在.旁邊走過(guò) e.g. As time goes by , everything will be better.【辨析】：past, across, through1)past 超過(guò)；從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò),表示時(shí)間上的超過(guò)或空間上的經(jīng)過(guò)。e.g. The man is walking past a shop.2) across橫穿；越過(guò) 表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)

5、從一端到另一端。e.g. The little boy is walking across the road.3) through穿過(guò)；越過(guò), 表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。e.g. He can go through the forest by himself.7.rush （1）v. 倉(cāng)促、急促 rush to do sth 趕緊做某事e.g. She is always rushing to finish sending presents.她總是趕著第一個(gè)完成寄送禮物。rush off 跑掉/迅速離開(kāi)（2）n. 匆忙、繁忙 in a rush 匆忙地；倉(cāng)促地rush ho

6、ur 交通高峰期，擁擠時(shí)刻e.g. He went to school in a rush this morning .8. suggest v. 建議；提議 1) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事e.g. She suggested trying the new rides.她建議嘗試新的騎乘項(xiàng)目。2) suggestion cn. 建議；提議 advice un. 建議e.g. May I make a suggestion? 我可以提個(gè)建議嗎？ Can you give me some advice?9. on ones way to在某人去的路上 e.g. On my

7、way to work, I bought a tie for my father.【注意】該短語(yǔ)后接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉介詞to?！就卣埂浚簑ay短語(yǔ)：by the way順便說(shuō)一下；順便問(wèn)一下in a way在某種程度上 lose ones way 迷路in the way擋路；妨礙（某人）in this way 這樣；通過(guò)這種方法10. pardon(1) 打擾別人時(shí)，pardon me = excuse me 對(duì)不起、打擾一下e.g. Pardon me, where is the Central Park ?(2) pardon me = pardon

8、? = Beg your pardon?= I beg your pardon ? “什么。請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍:”e.g. Pardon me , I couldnt hear it clearly.11.fascinating adj. 迷人的；極有吸引力的e.g. The park near our school is fascinating in autumn. 我們學(xué)校旁邊的公園在秋天很迷人。12. convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 1) Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便e.g. Its convenient for me

9、 to go to the mall nearby.2) convenience n. 方便、便利的設(shè)施e.g. I keep my books near my desk for convenience.為了方便，我把書放在桌子旁。13.corner C (n) 拐角、角落the corner of 的拐角處/角落 on / at the corner 在拐角處； In the corner 在角落里e.g. The boy is standing on / at the corner There is a dustbin in the corner. 角落里有一個(gè)垃圾桶。14.polite

10、adj. 有禮貌的；客氣的1) be polite to sb. 對(duì)某人有禮貌e. g: Please be polite to our guests. 2) 【詞匯擴(kuò)展】politely adv. 禮貌地；客氣地 impolite adj. 不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)模?impolitely adv. 無(wú)禮地15. request n.請(qǐng)求 e.g. It is my last request and I shall never ask you anything again. e.g. She refused all requests for an interview. 她拒絕了所有的采訪請(qǐng)求。16.

11、correct （1）adj. 正確的、恰當(dāng)?shù)?= right ; correctly adv.（2）v. 改正 e.g. You must correct your mistakes.17. less + adj./adv (原級(jí)) 不如/ 沒(méi)那么相當(dāng)于 ：not as/so + adj. /adv (原級(jí)) + as .e.g. That city is less fascinating than ours .= That city is not so / as fascinating as ours . 那個(gè)城市不如我們的城市有吸引力。18. include v. 包括，包含 e.g.

12、The price includes both the house and the furniture in it. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。including用作介詞，意為包括，包含在內(nèi)，它和其后名詞/代詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)。e.g. There are seven people in my family, including my grandparents. 我家有7口人，包括我的祖父母。19. spend v. 花費(fèi) spend some time/money doing sth. 花費(fèi)些時(shí)間/金錢做某事e.g. I spent two hours reading the novel.

13、I spent 100 yuan buying the sweater.【辨析】spend, cost, take, payspend其主語(yǔ)通常是人spend some time/money doing sth. /on sth.花費(fèi)些時(shí)間/金錢做某事/在某物上cost其主語(yǔ)是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間pay其主語(yǔ)是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物花費(fèi)一些錢e.g. I spent

14、 one hundred yuan buying the present. =The present cost me one hundred yuan. =I paid one hundred yuan for the present. e.g. It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 20. lead （led, led）lead into 引入，導(dǎo)入 e.g. He often leads into a new lesson by telling stories.21. trouble v. 麻煩 un. 麻煩, 困難e.g. Im sorry to

15、 trouble you.很抱歉打擾你?！径陶Z(yǔ)擴(kuò)展】get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 處于困境之中g(shù)et out of trouble 擺脫困境have trouble/ difficulty/ problems doing sth 做某事有困難22. communicate with sb. 和某人交流e.g. Its good to communicate with your neighbors.和你的鄰居們交流是好的。communication n. 交流23. thank sb. for + n / pron / v-ing sth .因（做）某事

16、而感謝某人e.g. Thank the boy for his advice. Thank you/ Thanks for doing sth 感謝你（做）e.g. Thank you Thanks for teaching us so well.【拓展】： thanks to sb./sth. 多虧、由于24. look forward to + n / pron /doing sth 盼望、期待e.g. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 25. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)、按時(shí) = at the right time e.g. The passe

17、ngers get on the plane on time . 乘客準(zhǔn)時(shí)登機(jī)?！就卣埂浚河嘘P(guān)time 的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：in time 及時(shí) by the time 到的時(shí)候at times 有時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí)26. scary adj. 令人恐懼的，指物scared adj. 感到恐懼的, 指人 . be scared of 對(duì)恐懼/害怕e.g. My little sister is scared of the scary black cat.27. introduce v. 介紹1） introduce oneself 自我介紹e.g. Please introdu

18、ce yourself ！2) introduceto 把介紹給e.g. Let me introduce my friend to you. 3) introduction n. 介紹28. choose v. 選擇 （ chose chosen choosing）choice n. 選擇 make a good choice 做出一個(gè)好選擇e.g. You should make a good choice about how to learn English well.29.本單元 句型歸納need to do sth 需要做某事。start doing / to do sth 開(kāi)始做某

19、事。spend some time (in) doing sth 花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事。thank sb. for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而感謝某人。would like (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事。look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。be excited to do sth 激動(dòng)地做某事。a little / much + 比較級(jí) . 一點(diǎn)兒/得多。suggest + doing sth / +(that) sb. (should) do sth 建議某人做.It seems + adj. + to do sth. 作某事似乎.

20、Excuse me, could you please tell me .? 打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我.好嗎？ 練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空beautiful, expensive, suggest, crowded, interest, convenient, safe 1. The skirt is only 15 yuan. Its _. 2. The streets are _because the Spring Festival is over. 3. There is an _program on television tonight. 4. We can see a lot of

21、_flowers in the garden. 5. Our teacher _that we go to the history museum on Sunday. 6. Its _to shop in Wuhan than in Danjiang.7. Playing on the street is not_.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. I wonder _there is a bank _the store. A. if; cross B. if; between C. whether; beside D. how; near( ) 2. Go _the museum, and _the

22、 second turning on the right. Youll find the post office. A. pass, take B. past; take C. pass; get D. past; get( ) 3. -Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is? -_? I didnt hear clearly. A. Pardon B. How are you C. How do you do D. Yes, please( ) 4. -Excuse me, could you tell me_? A. wher

23、es the teachers office B. wheres the bus stop C. whats she doing D. where the post office is( ) 5. -Will Liu Ying come to school today? -I dont know. But I also want to know_. A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if sh

24、e will come to school today( ) 6. Paul _going to the zoo. But Id like to go to the park. A. suggests B. decides C. keeps D. wants( ) 7. Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought( ) 8. -Dad, can you come home for supper with us

25、this weekend? -_, but I might be a little late. A. Im busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind( ) 9. -I dont know _next. -Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do( )10. The 2012 World Expo site(世博會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng))was a good place _. A. visiting B. to v

26、isit C. visited D. to visiting( ) 11. I like listening to her songs. She has a _voice. A. fascinating B. loud C. low D. ugly( ) 12. Lets take the bus instead. Its_. Therere fewer people on it. A. crowded B. clean C. big D. uncrowded( ) 13. -could you tell me _there is a museum? -Follow me, please. I

27、ll get there, too. A. if B. why C. that D. what( ) 14. -Could you please tell me_? -Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where Henan Museum is B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. how I can get to Henan Museum( ) 15. -Would you please tell me how long the program _? -About half an hour. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on三、完成句子1.正常情況下，他不應(yīng)該跑進(jìn)浴室的。Normally, he shouldnt _ to t