1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市登畬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The computer costs 5, 000 yuan, but I spent _ 4,200 saving 800 yuan.A. not more than B. no less than C. no more than D. more than參考答案：C2. -Hello! Golden Bay Resort.Can I help you? - Do you have a room _ for this weekend? Auseful Bempty Cavailable Dpossible

2、參考答案：C3. Arriving at a bus stop _ the vehicle pulling away just a few minutes ago is quite annoying.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to be finding參考答案：A4. Ive told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forgot it!I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. must B. shou

3、ld C. may D. can參考答案：D5. Why not join the football club? Id love to, but Im afraid it will _ too much of my time. A. take up B. make up C. hold up D. pick up參考答案：A略6. Our food supply _. Wed better get some in case theres none left.A. is running out B. has run out ofC. is using up D. has used up參考答案：

4、A7. You cant _ the house until all papers have been signed. A. take possess of B. in possession of C. take possession of D. possession參考答案：C8. It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. while B. thatC. as D. when參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在半夜時(shí)分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。the mi

5、ddle of night是先行詞，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when=at which。綜上，選D。點(diǎn)睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat.，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)the middle of night，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成It was at the middle of night that my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.再去掉it isthat,還原為陳述句式：my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game at

6、the middle of night.沒(méi)有at，句子不成立。9. It was your decision rather than ours that _ his being involved in the matter.A. resulted from B. lay in C. brought in D. led to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是你的決定，而不是我們的，導(dǎo)致他卷入了這個(gè)事情。題干中表示“導(dǎo)致”，A. resulted from由造成；B. lay in貯存；C. brought in帶來(lái)；D. led to導(dǎo)致，故選D。10. _ annoyed her

7、most, she told me, was that she was constantly _ while speaking. A. It; stopped B. This; annoyed C. What; interrupted D. As; disturbed參考答案：C11. You should if you want to create a brilliant futureAlook ahead Blook upClook aroundDlook out參考答案：A12. The players _ from the whole country are expected to b

8、ring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected參考答案：13. C。 過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the players， select 與the players為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。略13. Cars cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.A. one B. ones C. it D. those參考答案：B14. Who wou

9、ld you like to have _the letter?A. to post B. post C .posted D. posting參考答案：B15. Before he went to school, he _ more than 2,000 words. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. had learned 參考答案：D略16. - Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? - _, but I have something important to do. A. Nev

10、er mind B .Im afraid not C. Id love to D. Dont worry.參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Guided Writing (25)Directions: Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.作為高中生，無(wú)論生活上還是學(xué)習(xí)上，你或多或少都會(huì)有壓力。想想你的壓力是什么？是什么造成了你的這些壓力？你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些壓力的？參考答案：略略三、 閱讀理解18. Pleasure and Enjoym

11、entWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we can

12、not afford those goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are

13、hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological (生理的) imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novel

14、ty (新奇) restores our sensations (感覺(jué)) exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (重疊) with pleasurable ones but fa

15、ll into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined befor

16、e.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches ones ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didnt know

17、we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyabl

18、e event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however,

19、is more difficult. A gourmet (美食家) enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result

20、of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.Pleasure and EnjoymentMain contentsDetailed informationPleasure? Pleasure is a feeling tha

21、t one achieves what one has _51_ on a biological or social level.? Things like good food, exciting travelling and a quiet rest can bring one pleasure because they can help restore ones physiological balance, reduce ones heavy _52_ pressure and save one from boredom.Enjoyment? Enjoyment _53_ from the

22、 achievement of something unexpected or even unimagined before.? Enjoyment _54_ a sense of novelty and accomplishment such as a close tennis game, a valuable book and a conversation productive of ideas._55_? Pleasure is often related to the comforts that money can buy, while enjoyment, more linked t

23、o ones inner world, makes one feel rewarded and change for the _56_.? While some experiences give both pleasure and enjoyment, some enjoyable ones are not pleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings _57_.? Pleasure requires no _58_ while eniovment can never be achieved without the inv

24、estment of the full _59_ of attention.ConclusionEnjoyment is a _60_ level of pleasure and the two differ from each other in several aspects.參考答案：51. expected 52. work 53. results/arises 54. features 55. Comparison/Contrast 56. better 57. afterward(s)/later 58. effort(s)/attention 59. concentration/f

25、ocus 60. higher文章分別介紹了娛樂(lè)和愉快的特點(diǎn)，并對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行了比較。51. expected根據(jù)第二段Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. 娛樂(lè)是一種滿足的感覺(jué)，當(dāng)你的期望被生物程序或社會(huì)條件所滿足時(shí)，你就能達(dá)到。故填expected。52. work根據(jù)第二段Resting in the evening while passive

26、ly absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing在晚上休息的時(shí)候，被動(dòng)地從電視中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品來(lái)讓大腦從因工作的需要而感到的過(guò)度興奮中平復(fù)下來(lái)，這是一種令人愉快的放松?？芍枪ぷ鲏毫Γ侍顆ork。53. results/arises根據(jù)第三段Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectat

27、ion or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人不僅滿足了一些期望或滿足了一種需求或欲望，而且超越了他或她所計(jì)劃的去做的事情，并取得了一些意想不到的東西，也許是以前從未想過(guò)的事情，快樂(lè)的事情就會(huì)發(fā)生。出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果：result/ arise，故填results/arises。54. feat

28、ures 根據(jù)第四段Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. 愉快是以這種前進(jìn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)為特征的：一種新奇感，一種成就感。特征feature，故填features。55. Comparison/Contrast根據(jù)第五段Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. 娛樂(lè)的體驗(yàn)也能帶來(lái)愉快，但這兩種感覺(jué)

29、是完全不同的。可知這是在對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故填Comparison/Contrast。56. better根據(jù)After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it. 在一次愉快的活動(dòng)之后，我們知道我們已經(jīng)改變了，我們的自我已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)了：在某些方面，我們已經(jīng)變得更加復(fù)雜了。可知我們變得更好了，故填better。57. afterward(s)/later根據(jù)第四段None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “That really