1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)上坊中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the program, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed.參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，因?yàn)樗麄兪窍葲]有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個星期。表示從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：not having done。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成

2、式做狀語，點(diǎn)評：分詞做狀語的時候，如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式。如果從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式2. Most of the students find_ difficult to learn English grammar well. A. that B. it C. what D. which 參考答案：B 3. I know a little bit about Kitzbuhel as my daughter and I _ there several years ago.A. are going B. h

3、ad been C. went D. have been參考答案：C4. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _ over the limited speed. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven參考答案：B5. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A. What B. which C. where D. that參考答案：A略6. The word “media

4、” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C略7. The detective, _ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending; seat B. pretended; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretending; seated 參考答案：D8. The cou

5、ple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost_of it.A. view B. sceneC. vision D. sight參考答案：D考查名詞。A. view視野； B. scene情景；C. vision 眼力； D. sight視力。句意：那對情侶看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組lose sight of意思是“不再看見”。故選D。9. Theyareorganizingaprogramto_peoplesattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A. give B.

6、 payC. draw D. have參考答案：CC10. What was it that made the young man _ among the candidates(候選人)? His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A. pick out B. run outC. give out D. stand out參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語pick out挑選出；run out用完，耗盡；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；stand out突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出。他的能力、決

7、心、最重要的是他的誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。11. There must have been something wrong with the society _ no one offers to help those who are in trouble.A. when B. whereC. which D. that參考答案：B這題考查定語從句：先行詞是society，定語從句中不缺主賓表，用where引導(dǎo)=in which，句意是：在有困難每人幫助的社會一定出了問題。選B。12. Time is precious, but most people treat their time _ i

8、t had hardly any value at all. A. as long asB. even thoughC. as soon as D. as though參考答案：D13. .It is_to trave by air than by water.A much more exciting B a lot excitingC much excited D a lot more excited參考答案：A略14. The yong man isisted that he nothong wrong and free immediately.A. did; set B. had don

9、e; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set參考答案：B15. Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. ofB. toC. forD. with參考答案：C16. -Can you lend me the book Gone with the wind? -Sorry . I returned it to the library. Maybe it is still _

10、.A. affordable B. acceptable C. avoidable D. available參考答案：B略17. _ to sunlight for too much time will get your skin sunburnt. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After exposing參考答案：C18. _ it_ for your help，I couldnt have made any progressAHad；not beenBShould；not beenCDid；not beenDNot；be

11、參考答案：A19. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. keep up C. make up D. turn up參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, n

12、ot everyone in these countries is fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may become jobless, then unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads

13、. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them ha

14、ve had a serious disagreement with their parents, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step parent. Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the

15、general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people. Some cynics (憤世嫉俗的人) declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who

16、would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?The homelessThe reasons forhomelessness arevariousWe can definitely say that 77 is oneof the main reasons for homelessness.Often, some homeless people arementally 78 and nobody is willingto take 79 of them.also, a

17、 severe 80 with their parentsmay lead young people to be homeless.Lastly, in order to get out of their stepparents, young people have taken such81 Peoples 76 towardsthe homelessMost of people in the society 82 togive anything to beggars.Sometimes, the 83 accuse them offorceful begging.There still ex

18、ist a lot of people who84 homeless people.Some even 85 that homeless peoplechoose to live the life which they lead.參考答案：76. attitudes77. poverty78. ill79. care80. disagreement81. action82. refuse83. police84. disrespect 85. declare三、 閱讀理解21. When middle-aged Alex quit his job and made up his mind to

19、 become a self-employed writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or notHe found a cold storage room in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled down to workAfter a year or so, however, Alex began to doubt himselfHe found it was difficult to earn his living by selling what

20、he wroteBut Alex determined to put his dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failureThis is the shadowland（虛幻世界）of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live thereOne day Alex got a call,“We need an assistant, and were paying $ 6,000 a year” $ 6,000 was real

21、 money in 1960It would enable Alex to get a nice apartment, a used car and moreBesides, he could write in his spare timeAs the dollars were dancing in Alexs head, something cleared his sensesHe had dreamed of being a writer? Full time“Thanks, but no,” Alex said firmly and swiftly, “Im going to stick

22、 it out and write”After Alex got off the phone, he pulled out everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 centsAlex put the cans and cents into a paper bag, saying to himself, “Theres everything youve made of yourself so farIm not sure I ever felt so low.”Finally his work was published in 1970I

23、nstantly he had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever experiencedThe shadows had turned into focus of attentionThen one day, Alex found a box filled with things he had owned years beforeInside was a paper bag with two cans and 18 centsSuddenly he pictured himself working in that cold storage roomIt reminds