1、2021-2022學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽實驗中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic games will take place in London. A. It B. As C. What D. Which參考答案：B2. I tried to pretend that I didnt care, but it was impossible to avoid _.A. to be affectedB. being affectedC. to affectD. affecting參考答案：B3. The reason

2、 why Mobile Xiaomi can develop so fast is _ it meets customers needs.A. that B. why C. which D. what參考答案：A4. The medicine takes effect in the _ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.A. potential B. instantC. original D. initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起

3、作用，但其效果在幾個月后就會下降。A. potential潛在的；B. instant立即的；C. original原始的；D. initial開始的。故選D。5. “We trust that todays talks will help create _ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.A. consensusB. consequenceC. compromiseD. compet

4、ence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹春表示:“我們相信，今天的會談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達成共識，這是構建全球命運共同體努力的一部分?！盇. consensus共識 ；B. consequence結果；C. compromise妥協(xié); D. competence 勝任。會談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達成共識。所以 consensus“共識”符合句意。故選A項。6. Marcia looks so young. You wouldnt believe she is _ me by ten years. A. more senior than B. senior than C. s

5、enior to D. more senior to參考答案：C7. Of all my subjects，I like physics best because I hope to become scientist. A. the；不填 B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；the參考答案：C8. Mr. Brown bought a painting _ from Vincent van Gogh, which was used to decorate his new flat.A. copying B. being copied C. to copy D. copied參考答案

6、：D9. Never before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has參考答案：C10. A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.A. burdenB. riskC. holeD. disaster參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我告訴父母我的問題時，我肩上的重擔減輕了。A. burden負擔；B. risk冒險

7、；C. hole洞；D. disaster災難。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處使用“負擔減輕”符合題意。故選A。11. But for the belief that things better soon，many people couldnt have survived the rough time.A. had got B. got C. would get D. will get參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是相信事情不久會好轉，很多人無法存活于這磨難的時間。But for“要不是”，句子用虛擬語氣，用過去將來時態(tài)，故選C。12. Tony came late again, _

8、we could have finished our work earlier and left earlier.A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. because of參考答案：A13. You should be more careful, _you might meet with some accident.A. meanwhile B. however C. although D. otherwise參考答案：D14. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _

9、on the market in 1973.A. had come out B. has come out C. came out D. comes out參考答案：C略15. Its a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; otherwise we _ far more freedom during the whole journey.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. had enjoyedD. would have enjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我們安排不了我們的行程，要不然我們會在旅程中享受

10、更多的自由。Otherwise后的條件是不真實的時候，要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)“far more freedom during the whole journey”判斷此處表示與將來事實相反，用would do的虛擬語氣，故B項正確。16. We are not responsible for the breaking of _ items in the post so you have to be careful when packing them up. A. delicate B. weak C. fragrant D. fragile 參考答案：D17. _ the terrible wea

11、ther, he insisted on going to look for his missing child.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Along with D. Regardless of 參考答案：D18. She always does well in exams not because she has _ but because she works very hard.A. good brainsB. good brainC. a clever mindD. a clever head參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫71. She _ （發(fā)誓）that

12、 she hadnt told anyone about the secret.72.Soldiershad_(臨時)closedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries73. What Im here to say is that having worked with many environmental c_（顧問）,I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.74. _(全神貫注) in the book, she didnt hear t

13、he phone.75. It feels like _ (分配) adequate time for each is just not practical.76. She came to see me with the i_ of getting my help yesterday .77. Whether the action will s_ or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem.78. The main d_ of the Internet are that it has too

14、 much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.79. It is still not clear who will fill the v_ position when the manager retires.80. E_ , your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.參考答案：71.swore

15、72. temporarily 73. consultants 74.Absorbed 75.ention 77. strengthen 78. drawbacks 79. vacant 80. Eventually三、 閱讀理解20. Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would

16、still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports h

17、uman life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if its found,

18、 we dont have the technology to get to that planet on time.Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got

19、there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp(沼澤) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various

20、animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it

21、cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.4. The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by_.A. analyzing causesB. presenting differencesC. showing similaritiesD. describing a process5. What does the underlined word revival in the paragraph 2 mean?A. Health.B. A

22、ctivity.C. Recovery.D. Revision.6. Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?A. Because he thought it a promising subject.B. Because he wanted to be an animal expert.C. Because his teacher encouraged him to do so.D. Because he was inspired by animals he once saw.7. Which of the following ca

23、n be the best title for the text?A. Which Planet Can Replace the EarthB. Why the Environment Is So ImportantC. What People Can Do to Stop PollutionD. How People Should Protect the Environment參考答案：4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B本文屬于環(huán)境教育類文章。本文用最心愛的東西來比喻 環(huán)境的重要性，接著從兩個方面來論述環(huán)境的重要性，環(huán)境是人們生存的保障，環(huán)境對于如此寶貴，我們要保護環(huán)境；是無法取代的，使

24、我們活著，并作為一個偉大的教育工具?！?題詳解】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內容：想象擁有。想象一下如果你把你非常喜歡的東西弄丟了會是什么感覺。雖然這件物品可能像洋娃娃一樣簡單，但你還是會感到很不安，但你可以換一件新的?，F(xiàn)在想象失去一些你賴以生存和無法替代的東西。如果我們失去了周圍的自然環(huán)境，那將是什么樣子。分析句意可知是以比喻類似的經(jīng)歷引起話題的，故選C?！?題詳解】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句意：“我認為應該保護環(huán)境，因為它支持人類的生活。其中最大的例子是我們在環(huán)境中得到了我們所有的食物和飲料。如果環(huán)境要在再生之后毀滅，人類將在幾個月內結束”。分析句意可知環(huán)境是我們賴以生存的保障，環(huán)境被破壞

25、不能再生了那么人類將沒有的生存的來源，所以是如果環(huán)境無法提供吃的用的，即環(huán)境無法恢復故C符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后“I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment

26、 can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.” 我相信環(huán)境對學生來說是一個了不起的教育工具 這次訪問使我深受鼓舞。六年后，我參加了一個動物行為課，為期三周。與環(huán)境的偶然相遇能激勵人們，如果能保持下去，它將繼續(xù)激勵人們。分析句意可知是因為自己的一次到自然中心的考察旅行讓他深受鼓舞，才上了動物行為課，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】主旨大意型解題策略主旨大意型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章結構，抓住文章的開頭或結尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：（1）語言特點：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特點：主題句常出現(xiàn)在“總結性”語言的“信號詞”后，如：