1、高三語法帶答案介詞教學設計(新)高三語法帶答案介詞教學設計(新)7/7高三語法帶答案介詞教學設計(新)任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！高考英語語法考點歸納介詞和介詞短語二輪復習教師寄語：高考英語語法貫穿在高考英語語法填空、改錯題、高考英語作文中，在進行閱讀理解和完形填空時也用獲取。能夠說單詞是英語學習的基礎、語法是英語學習的架構。高考英語語法不難，總結起來也就十幾點，希望同學們在聽課和做題中不斷推斷其中的規(guī)律，再反過來經過題目精髓。一、介詞的分類分類特點例詞簡單介詞即一個介詞about,across,after,against,a

2、mong,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介詞由兩個介詞構成合成詞into,onto,throughout,upon,within短語介詞由短語構成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。雙重介詞由兩個介詞搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分詞介詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉變而來considering(就而論),including，regarding，concerning等。兼類介詞由形容詞直接轉變

3、而來like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。二、介詞短語的功能介詞不能夠獨立在句中做成份，介詞后必定與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分，表示人、物、事件等與其他人、物、事件等之間的關系。介詞短語的功能例句作定語Theydidntfindthesolutiontotheproblem.Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時間）作狀語Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworld

4、couldlivewithoutairorwater.（表條件）作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補足語Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.三、?？冀樵~（短語）的差別1.表示相同或相似看法的介詞（短語）的差別表示的看法介詞（短語）差別inat在一個時間點上；時間onin在一段的時間之內；aton在詳盡日子。sincesince指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段例子at8oclock,atnooninthe1990s,inJanuaryonMonday,onawarmmorningWehavenotse

5、eneachothersince值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。1任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！fromin,afterintheendattheendofbytheendofbetweenamong時間，和完成時連用；from指從時間的某一點開始。in指在一段時間此后，也能夠指一段時間之內=within；after表示某一詳盡時間點此后或用在過去時的一段時間中。intheend作“最后”、“終于”解，單獨作句子成分，后不接介詞of；attheendof表示“在末梢”，“到終點”，既可指時間，也能夠指地上或物體。不能單獨使用；b

6、ytheendof作“在結束時”，“到末為止”解，只能指時間。不能單獨使用。一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。1995.Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday.Wellbebackinthreedays.Afterseventherainbegantofall.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveni

7、ngattheendofthisweek.Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.Agreementsweremadebetweenthe注意：但有時說的誠然是三個以上的人或東西，重申的是兩兩相互間接關系時、在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時以及在談事物間的差別時，就用between。inin表示在某范圍內；onon指與什么毗鄰；toto指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。地址onon只表示在某物的表面上，in而用in表

8、示占去某物一部分。inin平時表示地址（靜態(tài)）；into表示動向，不表示目的地into或地址。through表示從內部經過，與throughin有關；across則表示從一端across至另一端在表面上的經過，與on有關。inthecorner表示在角落里，inthecornerin指角的內面；onthecorner表示“在角上”，on指的不是onthecorner內面，也不是外面，而含內外atthecorner兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角處”，at指的是拐角外附differentcountries.Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.

9、Theydontknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,riceandcoin.ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper.Hedugaholeinthewall.Wewalkedinthepark.Wewalkedintothepark.Waterflowsthroughthepipe.Theoldmanw

10、alkedacrossthestreet.Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom.Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner.Hesatonthecornerofthetable.值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。2除了表示的看法動作（表進行看法、表被動的關系）任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！近的外面。besides指“除了還有，再加上”；except指“除了，減去什么”，不能夠放在句首。Allwentoutbesidesme.besidesAllwentoutexceptme.but與ex

11、cept意思近似，表示exceptIneversawhimreadinganythingbut“除了外”經常用在no,butthenewspaper.all,nobody,anywhere,exceptforHisdiaryisgoodexceptforafeweverything等和其他疑問詞后spellingmistakes.面。exceptfor表示“如無就，可是”表示原因細節(jié)。構成例子atdinner/table在吃飯atwork在工作atwar開戰(zhàn)at+名詞atcards在玩牌atwork在辦公atplay在玩耍atrest在休息school在上學atpress正在排印atchurc

12、h在做禮拜beyondbelief難以置信beyondcontrol不聽管教。beyond+名詞beyondcompare無可比較beyonddescription難以形容beyondexpression無法表達beyondsuspicion無可思疑inthearmy在當兵inneedof需要inaction在運轉inprogress在進行inoperation在運轉中inuse開始使用insight看得見instore儲蓄著incourseofconstruction正在興建中間。in(good)repair維修優(yōu)異的incourseofshipment.定的貨正在運輸途中。incharge

13、of負責inthechargeof由負責inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof被擁有in+名詞inaddition加之，又，別的；inadvance在前頭，起初，起初；incase若是，萬一；incharge主管，掌管，看守或in+名詞+of+incommon共有，共同，公有；inconclusion最后，在結束時名詞incontrol管理，掌握；indanger在危險中，緊急；indemand有需要的，吃香的；indoubt感覺誘惑的，難以確定的；ineffect實質上，見效；infact事實上；infuture今后，今后；inhaste匆促地，草率地；inord

14、er挨次，井井有條，情況優(yōu)異，合適；inprogress進行中；inpublic公開地，當眾；inreturn作為回報；inshape處于優(yōu)異狀態(tài)，在外形上；introuble在危險、受罰、的處境中；inturn依次，代替地；inuse在使用著。onbusiness做事/出差onholiday/vacation/leave在休假onwatch值班onduty值勤/日。onguard在值勤onstrike在歇工on+名詞onsale銷售onloan借貸onthemove在搬動，遷居，走開onthemarch行家軍ontheair在廣播onfire在燃燒。ontrial在試用onshow/disp

15、lay/exhibition在展出under+名詞undercontrol在控制之中underdiscussion在談論underdevelopment在發(fā)展中underobservation在觀察中值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。3任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！undertest在被測試underconstruction在建設中underfire在炮火中underexamination在檢查/檢查中underconsideration在考慮中underrepair在維修中underarrest被逮捕underattack碰到侵

16、襲undermedicaltreatment在治療中understudy在研究中againstonesopinion反對某人的見解foronesopinion贊成某人的見解abovereproach無可斥責，無可非議其他abovesuspicion不受思疑abovecriticism無可斥責atthemercyof在支配下；任由擺布forsale供銷售forrent供出租withinsight看得見2.常有同一形容詞與不相同介詞搭配時意義上的差別常有形容詞搭配意義absent(be)absentfrom缺席(be)absentin不在這里而在afraid(be)afraidof擔憂(be)af

17、raidfor為而擔憂angry(be)angrywithsb.對某人生氣(be)angryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣anxious(be)anxiousforsth急于想獲取(be)anxiousaboutsth./sb.對某事/某人擔憂different(be)differentfrom與不相同(be)differentto不關心familiar(be)familiarwith精曉，熟悉(be)familiarto為熟知（悉）(be)goodat擅長于good(be)goodfor對有益(be)goodto對友好/態(tài)度好popular(be)popularwithsb.受歡迎(b

18、e)popularfor因此流行strict(be)strictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格(be)strictinsth.對某事要求嚴格3.簡單混淆的含有介詞固定搭配的詞組種類差一冠詞，天地之別有無介詞，意義不相同舉例infrontof（在前面)inthefrontof（在前部）inchargeof（負責）inthechargeof（由負責）outofquestion（毫無疑問）outofthequestion（不能能）attable（在吃飯；在吃飯時）atthetable（在桌子旁邊）knowsb.認識某人knowaboutsb.認識某人shootsb.擊中某人shootatsb.向某人射

19、擊searchsb.搜身searchforsb.搜尋某人believesb.相信某人的話believeinsb.相信某人的人格benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfromsb.從某人那處獲取利處值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。4任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！畫蛇添足，誤加介詞母語思想，誤用介詞介詞的搭配形式servethepeople為人民服務（簡單在serve后加for）entertheroom進入房間（簡單在enter后加into）followme跟在我后邊（簡單在follow后加behind）marrysb.與某人

20、結婚（簡單在marry后加with）goabroad出國（簡單在go后邊加to）liveupstairs住在樓上（簡單在live后邊加in）becaughtintherain被雨淋著（不用by）leaveforsomeplace出發(fā)去某地（不用to）setanexampletosb.為某人成立模范（不用for）inthedirection朝著方向（不用to）doafavorforsb.幫某人一個忙（不用to）differentfrom和不相同（不用with）withthehelpof在的幫助下（不用under）stealsth.fromsb.偷某人的東西（不用of）readsth.tosb.給

21、（為）讀（念）（不用for）種類“形容詞+介詞”型搭配的常有結at前的adj.：angry,clever,good,bad,surprised,excited,puzzled構：of前的adj.：afraid,sure,certain,full,tired,fond,proud,worthywith前的adj.:angry,strict,busy,careful,popular,patientin前的adj.：strict,weak,interested,successful,richto前的adj.：polite,kind,cruel,rude,known,close,available,f

22、or前的adj.:sorry,famous,fit,unfit,eager,anxious,behungry/thirstyfrom前的adj.：far,different,free,safe,absentabout前的adj.：worried,anxious,careful,sure,certain,curious“名詞+介詞”型搭配的常有結構：thekey/answer/visit/apology/introduction/waytowish/desire/hope/prize/respectforpity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impres

23、sion/influence形容詞和副詞練習題：.在以下句子中填入合適的介詞o值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。5任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！1）.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_achair.(安徽)3）.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建)4）.Ibegantofeel_homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(山東

24、)5）.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept_theweather.(浙江)6）.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_girlsofyourage.(北京)7）.Although_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.(福建)8）.Scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)9）.Expertshavebeenwarning_so

25、metimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.(江西)10）.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_themeeting.(全國I)11）.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.(全國12）.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_classestorefreshthemselves.(四13）.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_thebadweather.(浙江)14）.Sorry,M

26、adam.Youdbettercometomorrowbecauseits_thevisitinghours.(福建)15）.Itsquite_mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(安徽)16）.Itsatopsecret.Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_youandme.(上海)17）.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(遼寧)18）.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_intheloca

27、lhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(江西)19）.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_theotherhandIenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.(浙江)20）.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_playingtennisnowadays.(上海)21）.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.(北京)22）.Villagersheredependonthefishing

28、industry,_whichtherewontbemuchwork.(上海)23）.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_whichNewYorkisanexample.(四川)24）.Bynineoclock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_whichappearedararerainbowsoon.(福建)25）.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_whentheeducationsystemhaswitness

29、edgreatcharges.(山東)26）.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_whichhewentontoBeijingUniversity.(江蘇)27）.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_whichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(重慶)語篇模擬：用合適的介詞填空FathersDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1_childrentohonortheirfathersbega

30、ninSpokane,Washington.Awoman2_thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3_theideaforFathersDaywhilelisteningtoaMothersDaysermon4_1909.Havingbeenraised5_herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6_her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7_theeyesof

31、hisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.SonorasfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFathersDaycelebration8_Spokane,Washington9_the19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune10_FathersDay.RosesaretheFathersDayflowers.【答案】I.into,with,at,for,for,against,ofon,for,for,besides,between,of,beyond,beyond,between,about,for,on,of,in,without,of,above,since,after,to值得擁有的東西，永遠都來之不易。6任何知識都不能夠帶給你好運，但它們能讓你靜靜成為你自己。放棄很簡單，但你堅持終究的樣子必然很酷！II.forbyofinbytoininonas【答案】I.into,with,at,for,for,against,ofon,for,for,besides,between,of,beyond,beyond,between,about