1、第七講Therebe句型姓名_學(xué)校_年級_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：對初一階段的重點句型進行講解經(jīng)過習(xí)題進行穩(wěn)定【知識重點】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本認(rèn)識1、定義:Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人.注意事項:therebe句型與have句型的差別Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。差別以下:Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示全部、擁相干系。如:Hehastwosons.他有兩個兒子。Therearetwomenintheoffice。辦公室里有兩個男人。2、結(jié)構(gòu):（1）Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞+地點狀

2、語。(2）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意事項：there是指引詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不用譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它近來的那個名詞一致，也就是英語語法中所說的就近原則。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable。Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree。二：therebe句型各種句型轉(zhuǎn)變.1：變?yōu)榉?/p>

3、定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其他句型相同,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不一樣:not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。好比：Therearesomepicturesonthewall。Therearentanypicturesonthewall。=Therearenopicturesonthewall。Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree。=Thereisnobikebehindthetree。2：變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銽herebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把

4、be動詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)一定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也相同）.ThereissomewateronMars.Isthereanywater？onMarsTherearesomefishinthewater。Arethereanyfishinthewater？3：特別疑問句對數(shù)目發(fā)問:般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？Thereare50studentsinjourclass。howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？Howmuch+不行數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？1三t

5、herebe句型的時態(tài)。be可以有此刻時（thereis/are）、過去時（therewas/were）、未來時(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(therehave/hasbeen）Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening。Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears?！窘?jīng)典練習(xí)】將以下句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洹?.Thereissomewaterinthebottle。2。Therearemanyap

6、plesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark。II。對句子劃線部分發(fā)問.1.Therearesevendaysinaweek。2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary。3。Thereisaknifeoverthere。4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass。單項填空。（）1。-There_aconcertthisevening。-Yeah。Excitingnews!A。aregoingtobeB。isgoingtobeC。isgoingtohaveD.willhave（）

7、2.There_not_milkinthecuponthetable。2A.are,manyB.are,muchC。is，manyD.is，much（）3.Howmany_arethereintheroom?A.appleB.studentsC。milkD.paper(）4.Doyouknowif_ameetingnextSunday？A。therewasgoingtohaveB。therewasgoingtobeC。istheregoingtobeD。therewillbe(）5。Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?CNo，butthere_anothertestth

8、reemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingtoB.isC.willbeD。hasbeen（)6。There_afilmtomorroweveningAwillhaveBhaveCisgoingtobeDhas(）7.There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening。A.willhaveB。isgoingtobeC.hasD。isgoingtohave(）8.There_aschoolatthefootofthehill。AhaveBstandCareDstands(）9.Theresgoingto_intomorrowsnewspapers.A

9、。havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC。besomethingnewD。benewsomething(）10.Howmanyboys_thereinClassone?A。beB.isC.areD.am（）11.There_alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A。isB。areC。wasD.were（）12。There_pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.A.isaB。aresomeC.hasaD.havesome（）13。There_anappleandtenbananasinthe

10、basket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.areB。isC.hasD。have()14._anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？AIsthereBArethereCHasDHave（）15。Thereislittlewaterintheglass，_？A.isntthereB。isntitC。isitD.isthere()16.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon。Isthere?-_.A。Yes，thereareB.No,thereisntC.Yes,thereisntD。No，thereis（）17.-Whatdidyous

11、eeinthebasketthen？-There_abottleoforangeandsomeoranges。A.isB.areC。wasD。were（）18._anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A。IsthereB。ArethereC。HasD.Have(）19。_isthereonthetable?A。HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood3)20。Thereisnt_paperinthebox。Willyougoandgetsomeforme？A.anyB.someC.aD。an（）2

12、1。Howmany_arethereinyourclassroom?A。desksB。deskC。chairD.door(）22。There_somethingwrongwithourclassroom.A。areB.hasC.isD.have)23.Thereissome_onthetable。A。appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich（）24.There_anyriceinthebowl。A.areB.isC.isntD。arent()25。There_manyapplesonthetreelastyear。A.havebeenB。wereC.areD。is【課后作業(yè)】

13、Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay。Allovertheworld，menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1。Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames。Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood。Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfor

14、theirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy。Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns，crowds(人群）meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities，thousandsofpeople7toseeaniceskatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive？Henswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9。Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming。(）41.A。musicB。moviesC.sportsD。trips（)42。A.hoursB.weeksC。monthsD.years.(）43。A.aloneB。busilyC.carefullyD。happily（)44。A.speakB。t