1、四川省南充市金城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Time waits for no man. But teenagers wont realize the value of time until its gone. Dont waste your time, _ you will regret it.A. soB. andC. butD. or參考答案：D2. Providing _ to the students requires a teacher to understand every students personality, learning ability and

2、 needs.A. guidance B. insurance C. application D. responsibility參考答案：A3. Tom was late again but he was lucky to escape_.A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. to punish 參考答案：B略4. - Only one of these books is worth _.- _ is no wonder that you look so upset.A. to read; That B. of reading;

3、 ThisC. being read; There D. reading; It參考答案：D略5. I found him _ on his back _ upward. A. lie; looked B. lying; looking C. laying; looking D. lying; look參考答案：B略6. Breast cancer is the most form of cancer among women in this country.Aordinary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral參考答案：B7. According to the author, th

4、ose _ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. when B. whoC. where D. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，那些喜歡閱讀的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。此處those是先行詞，指人，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為B.8. -Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?-Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a.m.A. likelyB. possible C. due D.

5、 about參考答案：C9. With great efforts _ in your work, you _ stand firmly in society in the future.A. multiplied; are to B. multiplying; are going to C. to multiply; will D. multiplying; are about to 參考答案：A10. Who climbs , Jim, Peter or Sam?A. the higher B. higherC. highD. highest參考答案：D11. Tommy, do the

6、dishes . Mum, its a girls job. I would rather _the floor.A. to sweep B. sweep C. sweeping D. swept 參考答案：B略12. How shall we celebrate _ success of our experiment ?We should enjoy _ delicious lunch together.A. 不填 ；不填 B. 不填； a C. the ; 不填 D. the ; a參考答案：D13. What do you think of Jenny? Well. She is pre

7、tty, but I dont like the way _ she stares at me. A. in which B. that C. / D. all A, B, C參考答案：D14. My Grandpa is lovely and _, but sometimes he is not _ me. A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with參考答案：D15. He has a preference for physics. Tha

8、ts why he has bought _ reference books on the subject.A. a large quantity of B. a large amount of C. a great deal of D. many variety of參考答案：A16. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested BinterestingCinterest Dto interest參考答案：A解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他深

9、受學(xué)生的歡迎，因?yàn)樗偸亲屗麄儗?duì)他的講座感興趣。此處“對(duì)感興趣”用interested。17. China has_ a lot of advanced countries in medicine，gene technology，space exploration and so on.Areached BcaughtCpassed Dadvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國(guó)在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過(guò)了許多先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓?。籶ass超過(guò)；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。18. The news of the mayors coming to our

10、 school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday.A. given away B. given off C. given out D. given up 參考答案：C19. How was your recent visit to Qingdao?It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the _ days at the seaside.Afew last sunny Blast few sunnyClast sunny few Dfew sunny last參考答案：B考查名詞前限定詞的順序。

11、last為序數(shù)詞類，few為基數(shù)詞類，sunny為描述性形容詞。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李越，你的初中外教老師Allen發(fā)e-mail問(wèn)起你進(jìn)入高中以來(lái)的近況，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一個(gè)e-mail告之，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1. 已適應(yīng)高中生活 2. 與同學(xué)相處情況3. 最喜歡的學(xué)科（理由） 4. 最大的焦慮（理由）5. 其它（可自由發(fā)揮）要求：合理布局要點(diǎn)，避免逐條翻譯，需必要的連接，詞數(shù)100字左右。Dear Allen, Thanks for your last e-mail. _ Yours Li Yue參考答案：One possible version:Dear

12、Allen,Thanks for your last e-mail. You asked me about my life in high school. Actually, I have been used to it although it is much busier than before. Altogether, we have 8 classes a day and another 3 evening classes for self study. Luckily, my classmates are all friendly and I get on quite well wit

13、h them. We have very good teachers, too. You know, my favorite subject is music because I never stop hoping to be a singer. Besides, my music teacher thinks I have a gift for it. Allen, Im still concerned about my English, especially listening. I even find it hard to follow the teacher in class. So

14、I would be grateful if you could give me some useful advice on it!Yours Li Yue21. 假設(shè)你是李華，要在班級(jí)墻報(bào)上向同學(xué)介紹如何保持健康。墻報(bào)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）青少年不良飲食習(xí)慣及危害。（偏愛(ài)快餐，垃圾食品等 -肥胖，甚至遭受疾病）（2）注意均衡飲食。（多吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的nutritious食物如魚(yú)、豆類等，尤其是新鮮蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。做到長(zhǎng)身體和補(bǔ)充能量的食物有機(jī)結(jié)合）（3）除此之外，保持身體健康，你的其他建議。開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好。要求詞數(shù)120-150左右；注意行文連貫， 段落清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。How to keep

15、 healthyNowadays, more and more teenagers have formed bad eating habits._ 參考答案：How to keep healthyNowadays, more and more teenagers have formed bad eating habits. They prefer fast food and junk food, which contain too much fat and oil. As a result, many of them become overweight and some even suffer

16、 illnesses.So, to keep healthy, it is important to keep a balanced diet. On one hand, we need to take plenty of nutritious foods such as fish, beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. On the other hand, wed better not eat too much dessert. It is a wise idea to combine body-building food with e

17、nergy-giving food.In addition , just as a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It suggests we should take physical exercise regularly instead of stay indoors all the time. For example, we can play basketball or go for a swim after school. In a word, a balanced diet and regular ex

18、ercises keep us healthy.三、 閱讀理解22. Scientists say they have discovered a possible cure for all five known Ebola virusesAntibodies (抗體) that are used in the cure were discovered in the blood of a survivorKartik Chandran of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine helped discover the antibodiesThey are

19、 described online in the journal CellChandran says studies of the antibody in non-human primates (非靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物) have shown positive resultsHe says he is optimistic that the antibodies can be used to protect and treat people, tooThe virus was given the name Ebola because the first recorded outbreak of the

20、disease took place along the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) then known as Zaire in 1976Since then, there have been about 24 Ebola outbreaks in Africa, including one happening now in the DRCNine people have been infected and three people have diedThe most recent Ebola epidemic

21、took place from 2013 to 2016It killed more than 11,000 people and infected 29,000 in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra LeoneDuring that epidemic, researchers were studying an anti-Ebola drug called ZmappDoctors began using it even before the study was completeZmapp uses antibodies discovered in miceThey us

22、e the bodys natural immune system to fight infectionIf the drug is given within five days after Ebola infection symptoms appear, it can cure the diseasePromising resultsBut researcher Kartik Chandran says Zmapp is effective only against Ebola ZaireIt does not fight the other four known Ebola viruses

23、Chandran says the recently discovered human antibodies attack and destroy all five of the virusesResearchers say the antibodies work by interfering with a process that the disease uses to infect and multiply inside cellsChandran says scientists discovered the antibodies in just six monthsThe drug co

24、mpany Mapp Pharmaceutical Incorporated is now testing the antibodies in monkeys that have been exposed to EbolaSpokespeople for the company say the antibodies have so far been safe and effectiveChandran says he hopes the antibodies can also be tested in people soonAnd, he says, he hopes they can fin

25、ally be used both as a treatment and as a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent people from getting Ebola in the first place42. Whereshouldthesubtitle “A challenging history”beplaced?A. Between paragraphs 1 and 2 B. Between paragraphs 2 and 3C. Between paragraphs 3 and 4 D. Between paragraphs 4 and 543. What do we know about Zmapp?A. The study about it was a failure B. It mainly uses human antibodiesC. Its medical function is limited D. It is only effective for five days44. Which of the following is true?A. Ebola virus can multiply inside cellsB. DRC suffers most from Ebola virusC. Ebol