1、Lesson 67Volcanoes活火山 active volcano休眠火山dormant volcano基伍湖Kivu海底火山Submarine volcano剛果Congo基圖羅火山Kituro單詞學(xué)習(xí)volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. 火山adj. 活動(dòng)的n. 基伍湖n. 剛果n. 基圖羅v. （火山）噴發(fā)adv. 猛烈地，劇烈地v. 設(shè)法adj. 精彩的adj. 液態(tài)的；n. 液體v. 逃脫adj. 活著的Listen and answer q

2、uestionsWhere did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there?2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?Answers to the questionsIn 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a n

3、ew volcano which he later named Kituro. He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs .3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures. volancoan active volancoa dormant volancoan e

4、xtinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大難將至猶自取樂處境危險(xiǎn) active 1) adj. 活動(dòng)的，活躍的an active member of the club2) adj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的 an active learner take active steps active vioce take an active part in the activities 反義詞 passive adj. 消極的, 被動(dòng)的an passiv

5、e learner passive vioceactor; actress; action; actively violently adv. 猛烈地, 劇烈She shook her head violently.The volcano violently erupted.violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 強(qiáng)暴 a violent manviolence n. 猛烈, 強(qiáng)烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 強(qiáng)They threaten me with violence. manage v. 設(shè)法 (manager)manage to do sth. = succeed in

6、 doing sth.=was able to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事我能把這件事辦好I can manage it.= I can manage it myself. = I can do it.我總算下了車.I managed to get off the bus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Did you manage to find the house?brilliant adj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才華的;鮮明的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista bril

7、liant color一位卓越的演說家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才華的藝術(shù)家鮮艷的顏色 escape (run away) vt. 逃脫escape deathescape doing sth. 逃脫做某事他逃過了懲罰。He escape punishment/being punished. n. 逃脫narrow escape 九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year.越獄事件 alive adj. 活著的alive 做定語時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞后面, 屬于表語形容詞，做后置定語 Every man alive has his/he

8、r own troubles.live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，活著的（不和人連用）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì) live concert living things /people （不和人連用）make a livingStudy the textHaroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a n

9、ew volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towa

10、rds him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazief

11、f has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.spend some time (in) doing sth. She spends too much t

12、ime (in) dressing herself.她花了太多的時(shí)間打扮自己lifetime n. 畢生精力spend ones lifetime in in all parts of the world Language points2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.observe (notice, see, look at,watch, read)1）v. 觀察，觀測(cè)，注意看注意看我怎樣做 (這件事)Observe how I d

13、o this how to do this.2）v. 遵守 ( obey)observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.set up 豎立，架起；創(chuàng)立，建立他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)界碑。They set up some stones as land marks在他17歲的時(shí)候就創(chuàng)立了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17 .close to 離很

14、近，與靠近He parked the car close to the river. (near)Dont sit so close to the fire.4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以給你

15、舉出很多理由I can give you a number of reasons.for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.notice that + 賓語從句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.notice /see/hear /watch sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事我發(fā)覺一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來。I noticed a strange man g

16、oing towards me.a river of 形成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流在二戰(zhàn)中，血流成河。Rivers of blood flowed during World war II. 當(dāng)她聽說了這個(gè)消息，眼淚如河水般從她臉上流下。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.6.It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.threaten to 威

17、脅著要，有跡象表明他揚(yáng)言要離開這個(gè)隊(duì)。He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之勢(shì)It threatens to rain.in time 及時(shí)，來得及 on time; at times我正好趕上了車。I caught the train just in time.醫(yī)生及時(shí)前來挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his life7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time,

18、he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到某事，努力完成某事（雖然很費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到/完成某事）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）so that 以便于(目的狀語從句),一定含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞拿近一些，好讓我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better他把錢積蓄起來，以便暑期能出國度假。He save

19、d his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)來幫助一個(gè)殘疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒著的危險(xiǎn)冒著被殺害的危險(xiǎn),他仍然什么也沒有說。Take the risk of being killed, he still didnt say anything.risk doing sth. 冒著危險(xiǎn)做你把這個(gè)給Ken看太冒險(xiǎn)了。Youre taking a big risk showing this to Ken.Phrases1.spend his lifetime study