1、四川省德陽市新中學(xué)校2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Have you been to New Zealand?一No，Id like to， Atoo Bthough Cyet Deither參考答案：B2. It is challenge for graduates to get job as unemployment is high nowadays.A. the; / B. a; / C. a; a D. /; the參考答案：C3. As the proverb says, “Fortune never helps the man _ courage fails

2、.”A. who B. of whom C. of him D. whose參考答案：D4. It was three oclock _ we arrived at the village. A. that B. whenC. since D. until 參考答案：B5. I knew he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and _ a smile on his lips, too. A. generated B. stimulated C. emerged D. compiled參考答案：A考查動詞 句意：受到了我的

3、感染，他的嘴角也不自覺地現(xiàn)出了笑容，雖然我知道他本不想這樣。A項表示“引發(fā)”；B項是“刺激”；C項表示“出現(xiàn)”，為不及物動詞；D項表示“編制”，此處表示因為微笑產(chǎn)生了共鳴，故A項適合。6. Visitors were _at the _pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed參考答案：A7. I have little doubt about his competence; _, he is well-qualified fo

4、r the job. A. although B. because C. moreover D. yet 參考答案：C略8. You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive參考答案：A. 解析：此題考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意可知：為了使聽眾的興趣持續(xù)一個多小時，你必須作一個好的演講者。Hold ones interest/attention 是某人的興趣或注意力不減。9. Although Rose is ver

5、y busy, she still _ a lot of time to her students in her spare time.A. spends B. provides C. devotes D. offers 參考答案：8C試題分析：句意：盡管露絲很忙，但是她仍然在業(yè)余時間花費許多時間奉獻(xiàn)給她的學(xué)生。spend some time in doing sth花費時間做某事； provide 提供； devote some time to sb 把時間貢獻(xiàn)給某人； offer sb sth提供某人某物。根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c：考查動詞辨析的用法?！窘馕觥柯?0. You ought to

6、 have thought of that, but you _.A. havent B. didnt C. dont D. cant參考答案：B略11. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known參考答案：D解析：本題考查了suchthat句型和形容詞修飾名詞的排序。12. It is impossible for all

7、 the people to get jobs because _ of them are not fit for them.A. none B. allC. not all D. every one參考答案：B試題分析：句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因為并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。此處all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意為：并不是所有的人都適合這些工作。故選B。13. After the meeting, the management mustfinding solutions to the companys economic proble

8、m.A.take downB.take offC.set upD.set about參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意:會議過后,經(jīng)營者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的辦法。固定短語set about的意思是著手做,開始做,about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。14. Titanic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, _ our attention to Cameron s films and the definition of true loveA turning Bto turn Cturned Dbeing turned 參考答案：A

9、15. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature, which meant that his works had finally gained the international _ . A. approvalB. recognitionC. preferenceD. reputation參考答案：B16. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physi

10、cal health.A. get across; being addicted to B. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to參考答案：A考查動詞詞組和動名詞。A. get across使被理解；being addicted to對上癮；沉溺于；B. get over復(fù)習(xí)；addicted to對上癮；沉溺于；C. get through通過；addicting to對上癮；沉溺于；D. get down下來；addicting themselves to

11、使自己沉溺于。句意：沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會對精神和身體健康造成傷害，使青少年理解這簡單的事實很重要。get across意為“使被理解”，符合語境；be addicted to意為“沉迷于”，第二空that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句缺少主語，用動名詞短語作主語。故答案為A。17. _ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.AWhen BWhereCBefore DAlthough參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：盡管學(xué)生的壓力一天天

12、增加，但他們還是努力學(xué)習(xí)不讓他們的父母失望。although意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。18. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied參考答案：A解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于非謂語動詞的區(qū)別能力?！發(fā)eave sb(sth)+形容詞”是常用句型，leave 可以指示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。Unsati

13、sfied 是形容詞?！癰ut the reader must not be left unsatisfied”的意思是“決不能讓讀者不滿意?！?9. 一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一 was on my return AThat BIt CThere DThis參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 世界杯預(yù)選賽亞洲區(qū)賽第6輪，中國對陣韓國的比賽3月23號在長沙展開比賽第33分鐘，于大寶頭球破門！憑借他的這個球，中國隊奪得寶貴的1分！最終，中國隊1：0戰(zhàn)勝韓國！假定你是李華，在肴

14、完比賽后，給外國朋友Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件，簡單介紹于大寶：姓名于大寶出生年月1988年4月18日出生地山東省青島市職業(yè)中國職業(yè)足球運動員，司職前鋒練球及學(xué)習(xí)情況8歲起開始練球，訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)兩不誤，在班級里還是英語課代表參考詞匯：前鋒：Forward注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you a good piece of news_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter，Im writing to tell you a good piece of ne

15、wsChina football team beat South Korea football team by l：0 in Changsha on twentythird of MarchIt was Yu Dabao who got the valuable point（高分句型一）Yu Dabao，born in Qingdao City，Shandong Province on April l8th，1988is a professional football player，serving as the ForwardHe began practicing football at th

16、e age of 8As a pupil，he did very well in his studiesWhen he was in middle schoolhe was still one of the top students in his class，though the trainingwas harder（高分句型二）It was amazing that he was chosen to be the class representative of English!（高分句型三）Im proud of him and I hope you will like him as wel

17、lYours，Li Hua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表類作文，根據(jù)提示信息給外國朋友Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件，簡單介紹于大寶，寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點：姓名，出生年月，出生地，職業(yè)及練球?qū)W習(xí)情況 2、圖表是文章的總體框架，要在圖表的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)； 4注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：professional football player職業(yè)足球運動員；ser

18、ve as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任；do well in在方面做得好；be proud of對感到自豪It was Yu Dabao who got the valuable point（高分句型一）When he was in middle schoolhe was still one of the top students in his class，though the training was harder（高分句型二）It was amazing that he was chosen to be the class representative of English!（高分句型三）21. 假如你是李

19、華，你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆主席，你想?yún)⑦x。請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。要點如下：1. 個人優(yōu)勢介紹(如性格、特長等)；2. 組織校內(nèi)活動的設(shè)想(如舉辦講座、辯論賽、演講比賽等)；3. 表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯: 主席president 競選 run forGood afternoon, my dear friends,_Thank you.參考答案：Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to

20、run for the president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students. In order

21、to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.Thank you.試題分析：本文為提綱類作文。首先，學(xué)生要仔細(xì)閱讀提

22、示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。 其次，要注意提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語， 按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。 最后，要根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。本文是一個演講稿，首先要清晰的表達(dá)你想競選主席；文章第二部分應(yīng)是本文的主體，寫明你的個人優(yōu)勢，以及想到的一些做法，最后再次表達(dá)你的愿望，呼吁大家對你的支持。寫作時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩?！玖咙c說明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時

23、運用高級句子。條件狀語從句的使用：If I am lucky enough to be the president, I will try my best to serve my fellow students.賓語從句里再套一個賓語從句：I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good president.三、 閱讀理解22. What should you think about in trying to find your career（職業(yè)）? You are probably

24、better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at s

25、chool. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of

26、 your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where y

27、ou can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for

28、example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs（拇指） when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a