1、四川省成都市東南里中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Could you tell me ?Yes. To get back my dictionary.Awhy did you come hereBwhen did you come hereC.why you came hereDwhen you came here參考答案：C2. American English has changed _ the centuries. There are several reasons _ this.A. over, for B. for, with C. in, o

2、fD. during, about參考答案：A3. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. shelter B. safety C. defense D. relief參考答案：D4. The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. abou

3、t, in, with參考答案：A5. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match參考答案：D6. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _, will never lose.A. once gained B. once gaining C. while gained D. when to be gained參考答案：A7. He put on a smile and said it

4、 didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When B. As C. While D. Once 參考答案：C8. - How about _ party? - Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填D. a; 不填參考答案：C9. Jack tried to play a trick _ his sister but she wasnt taken _ . A. by; on B

5、. in; in C. on; in D. on; on參考答案：C略10. - Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?- Yes. But Im sorry. He is busy _ and cant speak to you. A. at once B. at present C. at the end D. at first參考答案：B11. Thank you for your wonderful meal._. A. No, it was just so-so B. The same to you C. No, thats all right D. It

6、s my pleasure參考答案：D12. The population of China _ very large and about 80% of the population _ peasants. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is參考答案：C考查主謂一致。句意：中國(guó)人口（數(shù)）非常多，且大約80%的人是農(nóng)民。population 表示“人口”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“人，居民”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。13. The old man has devoted half his life _ helping the weak. A.

7、of B. to C. by D. for參考答案：B14. Most of your time _ to treating patients if you become a doctor after school. A. will devote B. is devoted C. will be devoted D. are devoted參考答案：C15. -Well，I do think the ipod is smart, convenient and intelligent.- _.A. So is it B. So does it C. So it does D. So it is參

8、考答案：D二、 填空51. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and_(爆裂)52. I was f_(害怕)of being left alone in the house.53. We take_(遮蔽)in the hotel when the war starts54. The castle now is in_(廢墟)55. Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot_.（傷害）參考答案：51. burst 52. Frightened 53. Shelter 54. ruins

9、 55. injury根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。51. 句意：一些建筑物的水管破裂了。破裂burst，原形，過去式，過去分詞三種形式拼寫一樣。故填burst。52. 句意：我害怕被獨(dú)自留在房間里。以字母f開始的單詞表示“害怕”be frightened of，故填frightened。53. 句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始時(shí)，我們?cè)诼灭^里躲避。Take shelter“尋求庇護(hù)，避難”，故填shelter。54. 句意：現(xiàn)在城堡一片廢墟。In ruins成為廢墟。故填ruins。55. 句意：劉翔由于腿傷推出了比賽。injury“傷害”。故填injury。三、 閱讀理解17. For a

10、n entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen? You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know

11、 what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, bo

12、dy chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more. Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Learning about our body clocks may

13、help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests. “There is a growing sense that when we eat and whe

14、n we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston. One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）Frank Scheer and his workma

15、tes did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity. 28. What will happen if you forget about the cloc

16、k according to the passage? A. Your body will not know what time it is. B . You will feel upset. C. You will behave normally. D. You will probably get hungry more easily. 29. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer? A. Both should see a do

17、ctor. B. Tom should see a doctor. C. Mike should have a watch.D. Both should take it easy. 30. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? A. By studying people traveling across time zones.B. By asking questions and collecting answers. C. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.D. By programming people with man-made clocks. 31. What will