1、必修高中英語話題：科普知識(shí)課件1. _n. 畫家paint v. 畫，上油漆painting n. 畫2. _ phr. 提出put-put-put3. _adj. 科學(xué)的science n. 科學(xué)scientist n. 科學(xué)家4. _ n. 專家specialist n. 專家put forward painterscientificexpert5. _v. 推斷出，結(jié)束conclusion n. 結(jié)束，推論draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出推論in conclusion=in a word 總之6. _v. 參加，照顧attend to sb. 照顧某人7

2、. _ adj. 嚴(yán)重的severely adv. 嚴(yán)重地8. _adj. 致命的dead adj. 死的-die v. 死-death n. 死亡concludeattendseveredeadly9. _phr. 使.暴露于.be exposed to.被暴露于./接觸.10. _v./n. 治愈cure sb. of sth.治愈某人某病a cure for sth.某病的治愈方法11. _v./n. 向.挑戰(zhàn)/挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的12. _v. 吸收，使專心be absorbed in.專心于.absorbing=fascinating=attractive

3、 吸引人的expose.to.curechallengeabsorb13._ v./n. 懷疑/嫌疑犯suspect sb. of doing sth. 懷疑某人做某事14. enquiry n. _=inquiry enquire vi. 詢問，打聽inquire vt. 詢問，打聽15. _ v. 責(zé)備be to blame (for sth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)備blame sb. for sth.因某事責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上suspect詢問blame16. _ v. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染17. _phr.

4、 把.和.連接起來be linked to/with.被與.連接起來18. _ v. 宣布, 通知announcer n. 播音員announcement n. 通知19. _ 對.嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對某事嚴(yán)格pollutelink.to/with.announcebe strict with sb.20. _ n. 確定with certainty 確定地certain adj. 確定的，某一的be certain about sth. 對某事確定certainly adv. 當(dāng)然=sure21. _ adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的be responsible for sb./sth

5、. 對某人/事負(fù)責(zé)responsibility n. 責(zé)任shoulder/take the responsibility to do sth.肩負(fù)起做某事的責(zé)任certaintyresponsible22. _ n. 建設(shè)under construction 在建設(shè)中construct v.建設(shè)23. _ v. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)contribute.to.把.貢獻(xiàn)給.contribute to 有助于，促進(jìn)contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)make a great contribution to.對.作出偉大貢獻(xiàn)=make great contributions to.constructionc

6、ontribute24. _ v. 指示，教導(dǎo)instruct sb. to do sth.指導(dǎo)某人做某事instruction n. 說明書/指南(-s)，指示instructive adj. 指導(dǎo)性的25. _ phr. 除了.之外=in addition to除了增強(qiáng)你的自信，你還要努力獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Apart from/In addition to building up your confidence, you should also struggle to acquire more experience.instructapart from26. _adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的creat

7、e v. 創(chuàng)造creation n. 創(chuàng)造27. _ adj. 合作的cooperative spirit 合作精神cooperate v. 合作 cooperate with sb.=team up with sb. 與某人合作cooperation n. 合作28. _ adj. 肯定的，積極的negative adj. 消極的，否定的creativecooperativepositive29. _ n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)move v. 移動(dòng)，使感動(dòng)be moved by sth.被某事感動(dòng)moving adj. 令人感動(dòng)的30. _phr. 講得通，有意義make no sense 無意義ma

8、ke sense of sth. 明白某事31. _adj. 熱情的be enthusiastic about/for sth. 對某物熱情enthusiasm n. 熱情movementmake senseenthusiastic32. _adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的=carefulbe cautious about sth.對某事謹(jǐn)慎caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎33. _ v. 拒絕reject doing sth.=refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事rejection n. 拒絕34. _ n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 普遍的，世界的universally adv.

9、普遍地，世界地cautiousrejectuniverseWith the development of the Internet, shopping online becomes more and more popular.As a matter of fact, shopping on the Internet contributes to the development of the economy.2. In addition, reading contributes to enriching and broadening our knowledge.3. Every time I e

10、ntered his room, I found that he was absorbed in online games, so I drew aconclusion that he became addicted to computer games.4. Many resources on the Internet are available. Apart from this, you can shop on the Internet at any time because those online shops open 24 hours a day.5. For the children

11、s wrong behaviors, who are to blame?一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n.宇宙; 世界2. _ n.受害者3. _ n.附近; 鄰近4. _ adj. 嚴(yán)重的, 劇烈的5. _ n.特征; 特性characteristic universevictimneighborhoodsevere6. _ vt.照顧；出席；參加7. _ vt.吸收；吸引；使專心8. _ vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知9. _ adj.積極的；肯定的10. _ vt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝 n.失敗defeat attendabsorbforeseepositive11. _ n.治愈 vt.治愈12. _ n.柄；把手

12、vt.處理13. _ vt.懷疑 n.嫌疑犯14. _ n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.挑戰(zhàn)15. _ adj.熟練的 n.專家expertcurehandlesuspectchallenge二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生1. _ n. 科學(xué) _ n. 科學(xué)家 _ adj. 科學(xué)的2. _ vt. 分析 _ n. 分析 analysissciencescientistscientificanalyze3. _ vt. 污染；弄臟 _ adj. 受污染的 _ n. 污染pollute pollutedpollution4. _ vt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo) _ n. 指示；教導(dǎo)instructinstruction5

13、. _ vt. 結(jié)束 _ n. 結(jié)束; 結(jié)論6. _ n. 小心; 謹(jǐn)慎 _ adj. 小心的; 謹(jǐn)慎的cautious concludeconclusioncaution(B)靈活運(yùn)用1. He needed more _ (science) experiments to support his theory.1. 形容詞作定語。2. She has come to the _ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.2. 名詞做賓語。scientificconclusion3. He fell ill because of eating th

14、e _ (pollute) seafood.3. 形容詞作定語。4. The _ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.4. 名詞做主語。5. Follow the _ (instruct) when you operate the machine. 5. 名詞做賓語。pollutedanalysisinstructions1. _ 提出2. _ 講得通；有意義3. _ 使顯露；暴露4. _ 將和聯(lián)系起來三、短語翻譯 link .to . put forward make sense expose .to 5. _ 除之外； 此外6

15、. _ 對嚴(yán)格7. _得出結(jié)論8. _導(dǎo)致；引起lead to apart from(be) strict withdraw a conclusion9. _ 失去控制10. _受責(zé)備11. _ 在建設(shè)中12. _ 結(jié)束come to an endout of controlbe to blame be under construction 四、課文回顧 John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1_ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria

16、 to ease the 2_ (bear) of her babies. However, he decided to defeat cholera, a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak. So birth exposed In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 _ a

17、ll the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 5_ dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and 6 _ daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. where the her 7_

18、this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was 8 _ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9_ (examine) and new methods of dealing 10_ water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.With to blame be examined with 五、課文概要 以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 John Snow, a famous doc

19、tor and expert, succeeded in defeating King Cholera in a scientific way. Cholera was a deadly disease and had attacked London twice in the 1850s.put forward _=come up withWho put forward a theory about black holes? 誰提出關(guān)于黑洞的理論？提出Stephen Hawking is oneof the greatest modernphysists in the world. 他昨天下午

20、在會(huì)上提出了什么建議？What suggestions did he put forward at the meeting yesterday afternoon?他昨天下午在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)有用的建議。He put forward a useful suggestion at the meeting yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在會(huì)上提出的那個(gè)建議值得考慮。1. The suggestion which/that he put forward at the meeting yesterday afternoon is worth considering.2. The su

21、ggestion which/that was put forward by him at the meeting yesterday afternoon is worth considering.3. The suggestion put forward by him at the meeting yesterday afternoon is worth considering.put forward=come up withput offput output down=set downput onput up with=stand=bear=tolerateput awayput asid

22、econclude_conclude.from._conlude.with._conlusion _draw(drew;drawn)/reach/come to/arrive at a conlusion_in conclusion _結(jié)論從.中得出結(jié)論用.結(jié)束.結(jié)論得出結(jié)論總而言之From their acts, we can conclude that they are drunk .From their acts, we can draw a conclusion that they are drunk.I draw a conlusion that she is very sad fr

23、om the expression on her face. =I conclude that she is very sad from the expression on her face.總而言之，提前了解你計(jì)劃去旅行的那個(gè)國家的文化是有必要的。In conclusion, it is necessary for you to learn about in advance the culture of the country where/to which you plan to travel._擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 _贏得defeat/beatwinTrump _Hillary and bec

24、ame the president of America.defeated/beatThe boy _ his opponents and _ the first prize.defeated/beatwon照顧某人attend(to)sb.look after sb.take care of sb.care for sb.1. 我正出發(fā)去你工作的那個(gè)城市參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。I am setting off for the city where/in which you work to attend an international meeting. 2. 雖然被邀請去這次聚會(huì)，但他沒參加。Al

25、though/Though he was invited to the party, he didnt attend it.Although/ Though invited to the party, he didnt attend it.3. 他告訴我他有一個(gè)重要的講座要參加。He told me he had an important lecture to attend._使.暴露于；使.接觸expose.to.strong sunlightbabyDont expose babies to strong sunlight or they will get sunburnt.Babies

26、shouldnt be exposed to strong sunlight.Travelling exposes chidren/us to different languages and cultures.Wounds _(被暴露于空氣的)heal more quickly.which/that are exposed to/exposed to_擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗 _贏得defeat/beatwinTrump _Hillary and became the president of America.defeated/beatThe boy _ his opponents and _ the

27、 first prize.defeated/beatwon照顧某人attend(to)sb.look after sb.take care of sb.care for sb.1. 我正出發(fā)去你工作的那個(gè)城市參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。I am setting off for the city where/in which you work to attend an international meeting. 2. 雖然被邀請去這次聚會(huì)，但他沒參加。Although/Though he was invited to the party, he didnt attend it.Although/ Tho

28、ugh invited to the party, he didnt attend it.3. 他告訴我他有一個(gè)重要的講座要參加。He told me he had an important lecture to attend._使.暴露于；使.接觸expose.to.strong sunlightbabyDont expose babies to strong sunlight or they will get sunburnt.Babies shouldnt be exposed to strong sunlight.Travelling exposes chidren/us to dif

29、ferent languages and cultures.Wounds _(被暴露于空氣的)heal more quickly.which/that are exposed to/exposed to air_治愈某人某病_提醒某人某事_警告某人某事_通知某人某事_搶劫某人某物_欺騙某人某事cure sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.warn sb.of rm sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.cheat sb.of sth._治愈某病的療法醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)找到這種罕見的病的治療方法了，所以他將很快康復(fù)。Doctors _ the rare dis

30、ease, so he will be cured of it soon.a cure for sth.have found a cure for _挑戰(zhàn)face a challengeaccept a challengemeet the challenge of.challenge sb.challenging adj.challenge_懷疑suspect sb. to be_suspect sb. of doing sth.=suspect sb. of having done sth._suspect that_2詞匯拓展: up down out off on up with awa

31、yput記下，放下?lián)錅缤七t，延期舉起; 建造; 張貼 穿上忍受收拾1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.4. I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today. -Benjamin Frank

32、lin put forward put up put out put off put up with1. Dont blame your failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.2. The driver was to blame for the serious accident.3. My mother blame the broken glass on me.4. Who is to blame for the fire in the kitchen?5. The president blamed me for caus

33、ing the fire.6. His mother blamed him for not performing well in school.看誰翻譯得又快又準(zhǔn)_對某事負(fù)責(zé)；（因某事）應(yīng)受責(zé)備_因（做）某事責(zé)備某人_把某事歸咎到某人身上be to blame (for sth.) blame sb. for (doing) sthblame sth. on sb.ConclusionMaking sentences by using the word blame according to the key words the accident1. The driver was to blame

34、 for the accident.2. Who was to blame for the accident?3. People blamed the accident on the driver.4. People blamed the driver for the accident.1. She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband .2. I think both of them were to blame for the failure of their marriage.3. She blamed her husban

35、d for the failure of their marriage.4. Who was to blame for the failure of their marriage?the failure of theirmarriage_ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)_adj.有指導(dǎo)意義的，有益的_n. 指導(dǎo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))_搭配命令/指示某人做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveinstructioninstruct My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read

36、 the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are very _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive contribute1. She contributed an article to our magazine. 2. People actively contributed money and food to the poor and kind mother.3. I hope each of

37、 us can contribute to the future of the world.4. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.5. A balanced diet contributes to keeping you healthy.6. His laziness contributed to his failure.Conclusioncontribute.to._contribute to _make a (great) contribution to._=make great cont

38、ributions to.把.捐獻(xiàn)給./把.投稿給.有助于；促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致；對.有貢獻(xiàn)對.作出很大的貢獻(xiàn)_講得通；有道理 Read this sentence and tell me if it makes senseWhy did she do a thing like that? It doesnt seem to make senseI couldnt make sense of his words.1. _(expose) to very loud music every day, people may risk going deaf.2. _(expose) themselves to

39、very loud music every day, people may risk going deaf.3. _(expose) your skin to the sunlight too much, you may get burnt.4. Children _(expose)to different cultures are likely to learn well.ExposedExposingExposingexposed1. 面對挑戰(zhàn)，他決定嘗試一次。_, he decided to have a try.2. 專心于寫信，他都沒有注意到他的朋友來。_, he didnt not

40、ice his friend coming.3. 使孩子接觸不同的文化和風(fēng)俗對他們有益。_.4. 據(jù)宣布，學(xué)生們給希望工程捐贈(zèng)了很多書。_ that the students _the Hope Project.5. 因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)破碎的杯子被責(zé)備，他的心情很差。_ the broken glass, he was in low spirits.(1)因?yàn)楹偷艿艽蚣?，大家都?zé)備這個(gè)男孩。Everyone _ the boy _ fighting with his brother. (2)不能把一切錯(cuò)誤都?xì)w咎于他。We cant _ the mistakes_ him alone.blamedforb

41、lameonShe blamed him for the failure of their marriage.=she blamed the failure of their marriage on him.10. two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak我的電腦無法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)I cant link my computer to the internet. link.to. 把與連接或聯(lián)系起來 be linked to 被連接，與有聯(lián)系 The video cameras a powerful computer.

42、 Two deaths the cholera.are linked towere linked to_治愈某人某病_提醒某；人某事_警告某人某事_通知某人某事_搶劫某人某物_欺騙某人某事cure vt. 治愈; 矯正n. 治愈; 療法；措施Up till now, People have not found an effective cure for AIDS. 2. The medicine can cure him of the disease.cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)a cure for . 治療的方法/藥物absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力

43、)Dark clothes absorbed light easily. When I came, he was absorbed in reading a novel.be absorbed in 全神貫注于1. _(absorb)in reading a novel, the boy didnt notice what was happening around him.2. _(determine) to realize his dream, he worked much harder.3. _(face) with many difficulties, he never gave up.

44、4. _ many difficulties, he neve gave up.AbsorbedDeterminedFacedFacing5. _(bear) in the city, he is familiar with everything here.6. _(excite) at the news, he jumped with joy.7. _(devote) himself to his research, he cares little about money and fame.8. _ to his research, he cares little about money a

45、nd fame.BornExcitedDevotingDevotedbe to blame (for sth.) (為某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備/承擔(dān)責(zé)任史密斯先生 要為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。Mr. Smith was to blame for the accident. 他媽媽因?yàn)樗牟徽\實(shí)責(zé)備他。His mother blamed him for his dishonesty.apart from 除了= in addition to除了英語之外，他的數(shù)學(xué)也很好。Apart from English, he is also good at maths._ 對某人嚴(yán)格_ 在某事上嚴(yán)格你在學(xué)習(xí)上要對自己嚴(yán)格。Yo

46、u must be strict with yourself in study.be strict with sb.be strict in sth.have sth. done 讓某事被做Youd better have the machine repaired tomorrow.你最好明天找人來修機(jī)器。Whats the man doing?He is having his haircut.Whats the man doing?He is havinghis teeth pulled. done被動(dòng)，完成with+賓語+ to do 將來 doing 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行I cant fall a

47、 sleep with the baby crying. 嬰兒一直在哭, 我睡不著覺。With the problem settled, he felt excited.問題解決了，他覺得很興奮。With a lot of work to do, I cant go to the party.有很多的工作要做，我不能去參加聚會(huì)。1. We walked happily in the forest with the bird _ (sing).2. With a lot of homework _ (do), I cant go to see the movie with you tonight

48、.3. He stood there for a while with his hands _.(raise)4. 小偷被帶進(jìn)來，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.singingto doraisedsuggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人做某事The doctor suggested that he have a good rest. 醫(yī)生建議他要好好休息。The boy caught a cold. Can you give some suggestions to him?I s

49、uggest that he should drink more water.I suggest that he should go to see a doctor.I suggest that he should take some medicine.Only if+從句，倒裝Only if you are in London can you realize its beauty.只有當(dāng)你親身來到倫敦, 你才能體會(huì)到它的美。只有你努力才會(huì)成功。Only if you work hard will you succeed.只有當(dāng)你用心學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你才能取得很大的進(jìn)步。Only if you put

50、 your heart into study, can you make great progress.難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句 A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位婦女，她是從寬街搬過來的，非常喜歡那里從水泵打上來的水，每天都要派人去那里運(yùn)水到她家里來。(P2 B5)分析 本句主干是A woman liked the water；who引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)_從句，補(bǔ)充說明A

51、 woman；句型so that中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句；在這個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句中又有一個(gè)句型have sth done，表示“_”。請人做某事非限制性定語語 言 知 識(shí) 運(yùn) 用1. 西蒙的語文老師對西蒙要求很嚴(yán)格。1. Simons language teacher is very strict with him.2. 他經(jīng)常提出問題讓西蒙回答。2. He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.3. 除此之外, 他還建議西蒙要從課文得出結(jié)論。3. Apart from this, he suggests Simon draw c

52、onclusions from some texts.4. 西蒙在閱讀中吸收了很多的知識(shí)。4. Simon absorbs a lot of knowledge from reading.5. 西蒙讓他的同學(xué)幫他修改作文, 并學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀作文。Simon has his compositions checked by his classmates and learns from the good articles.6. 每次西蒙想放棄的時(shí)候, 他總是鼓勵(lì)他。Every time Simon wants to give up, he always encourages him.7.只有當(dāng)他不放棄的時(shí)

53、候, 他才能獲得成功。Only if he doesnt give up can he succeed.8. 在老師的幫助下, 西蒙進(jìn)步很快。With the help of the teacher, Simon has made rapid progress.合并： Simons language teacher is very strict with him and he often puts forward questions for Simon to answer. Apart from this, he suggests Simon draw conclusions from som

54、e texts and in this way, Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading. In addition, Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles. Every time Simon wants to give up, he always encourages him not to, because only in this way can he succeed. With the help of the teacher, Simon has

55、 made rapid progress. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. When he was eight, his family moved 1_ St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. 2 _ eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford

56、, his fathers old college. 1. 表示到去。2. 表示“在某人歲時(shí)”要用at。 AttoStephen wanted to do mathematics, 3 _ his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he 4 _ (award) a first-class degree in 5 _

57、 (nature) science.3. 前后句意為讓步關(guān)系。 4. 由句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5. 名詞作定語。 although/thoughwas awardednaturalStephen then went on to Cambridge 6 _ (do) research in cosmology(宇宙學(xué)), there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he 7 _ (hope) to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. 6. 不定式作狀語, 表目的。6. 根據(jù)句意要ongoing過去完成時(shí)態(tài), 表示“原希望”。 to dohad hoped Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws 8 _ govern the universe. With Roger Penrose 9 _ showed that Einsteins General Theory of Relativity would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 10 _ end in bl