1、初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題及答案附答案（一套學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)）單項(xiàng)選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)名師出品必屬精品）1 He/s never late for school,he?. He sometimes cant get up on time.A. isnt; No, he isntB. is; Yes, he is.C. isnt; Yes, he isntD. is; No, he isnt.答案：B解析：句意：一一他上學(xué)從不遲到，對(duì)嗎？一一不，有時(shí)他不能按時(shí)起床考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)He You need to practice English as often as possible,you?

2、A. mustntB. needntC. dontD. need答案：C解析：句意：你需要盡可能多地練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。mustnt禁止（表示絕對(duì)禁止）；neednt不需要；dont助動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)形式；need需要。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，這里的need需要是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。本句陳述局部是肯定式，you是第二人 稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞需用do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知疑問(wèn)局部用否認(rèn)式，應(yīng)選C。29、Steven seldom has breakfast at home ,?, Because his home is far away from his workplace .

3、A. hasnt he;YesB. has he;NoC. does he;NoD. doesnt he;Yes答案：c解析：句意：一一史蒂文很少在家吃晚飯，是嗎？一一是的，因?yàn)樗译x工作的地方遠(yuǎn)。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句陳述局部否認(rèn)，附加局部用肯定，seldom很少，否認(rèn)詞，所以排除A和D； has 在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞吃，所以附加局部用助動(dòng)詞does；反意疑問(wèn)句陳述局部否認(rèn)，附加局部肯定，答案是否認(rèn) 時(shí)，用no來(lái)回答，答案是肯定時(shí),用yes來(lái)回答；根據(jù)Because his home is far away from his workplace可知, 不回來(lái)吃飯；應(yīng)選C。30、Its nev

4、er too late to learn,it?A. hasntB. isC. isntD. does10答案：B解析：句意：學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，不是嗎？考查反義疑問(wèn)句，反義疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否的原那么，這里句子有never絕不，所以后面應(yīng)該用肯定，并且這 里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是be動(dòng)詞is,應(yīng)選B。31、一 My brothers never been late for work,?一 He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, has itB. isn/t he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he

5、hasnt答案：D解析：句意：一一我哥哥上班從不遲到，是嗎？一一是的，他不遲到。他是個(gè)勤奮的人。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。上句是反義疑問(wèn)句，前半句中有表示否認(rèn)意義的詞never,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has+過(guò)去分 詞），故后面的附加問(wèn)句局部為肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、C；答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，根據(jù) He is a hard-working man.他是個(gè)勤奮的人?？芍麖牟贿t到，故用No。應(yīng)選D。小提示：反意疑問(wèn)句是指在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，用于征詢(xún)肯定或否認(rèn)的意見(jiàn)，或者希望陳述句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容得到證 實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)符合事實(shí)，事實(shí)是肯定的用yes,事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的用no。當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形

6、式為前 否后肯時(shí)，回答yes或n。與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣正好相反。這種省略回答yes要翻譯成不，不是，n。要翻譯成是，是 的。32 You have never been to the History Museum,?A. are youB. did youC. have you答案：c解析：句意：你從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)歷史博物館，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句；根據(jù)情境可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為 “have,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“You可知，人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)該使用you。應(yīng)選C。1133 Why does she always ask you for help?There are very fe

7、w people,?A. who she can turn to; arent thereB. she can turn to; are thereC. for her to turn to; arent thereD. who can turn to; are there答案：B解析：句意：一一她為什么總是找你幫助？一一她能求助的人很少，是嗎？考查定語(yǔ)從句和反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)前句There are very few people可知，前句是否認(rèn)句，所以反意疑問(wèn)句局部 應(yīng)該用肯定的形式，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；第一句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people,在從句中賓語(yǔ)，此處省略了關(guān)系代 詞whom,而D選項(xiàng)中

8、關(guān)系代詞是作主語(yǔ)，由題干可知，關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B。34 Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before,?, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life.A. hasnt she; YesB. hasnt she; NoC. has she; YesD. has she; No答案：D解析：句意：一一你阿姨之前從沒(méi)去過(guò)武漢，是嗎？一一是的，雖然這是第一次去，但是她認(rèn)為這是她生命中的一次 難忘的經(jīng)歷。考查反意疑

9、問(wèn)句。根據(jù)Your aunts never travelled to Wuhan before,“可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞has+過(guò) 去分詞。never表示否認(rèn)意義，根據(jù)“前否后肯原那么,第一空填hasshe。排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)回答though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life/ 可知,這是阿姨第一次去武漢,說(shuō)明以 前沒(méi)去過(guò)?；卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定。此語(yǔ)境事實(shí)上是否認(rèn)的，要用N。來(lái)回答，排除C項(xiàng)。故 選Do35、Mr. Li has never b

10、een to Canada, has he?.He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt.B. Yes, he has.C. No, he has.D. Yes, he hasnt.答案：B 解析:12 句意：李先生從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)加拿大，對(duì)嗎？一一不，他去過(guò)。他上周去那里出差了。考查反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，句子是前否后肯的反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句中前否后肯的回答：肯定回答 為Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故排除D項(xiàng);否認(rèn)回答為No+否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu),故排除C項(xiàng);但是要注意Yes要譯為不，No 要譯為是，根據(jù)后句句意他上周去那里出差了可知，前句應(yīng)是不，他去過(guò)

11、，應(yīng)選B。36、The women carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. dont theyD. dont you答案：A解析：句意：抱孩子的女士們，請(qǐng)先進(jìn)來(lái)，好嗎？這個(gè)題目考查反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述句局部come in first是祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句用will+主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用第二人稱(chēng)。應(yīng)選A。37 Hes never used a pad,?A. has heB. is heC. hasnt heD. isnt he答案：A解析：句意：他從不用平板電腦，對(duì)吧？此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句，句中的he，s是he has

12、的縮寫(xiě)，排除B和D；反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯原那么 可知，陳述句中含有否認(rèn)副詞never,疑問(wèn)句局部用肯定形式，應(yīng)選A。小提示：如果陳述句中包含no, never, hardly, few, little, neither, nor等否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)句局部用肯定形式。但是 當(dāng)陳述句局部出現(xiàn)否認(rèn)詞綴時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句局部仍用否認(rèn)形式。38、Why is Tom absent?He must be sick,?A. isn/t heB. must heC. is heD. mustnt he答案：A解析： 句意： Tom為什么不在？ 他一定病了，是嗎?13考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“

13、前肯后否，前否后肯可知，此處的反意疑問(wèn)句用否認(rèn)，排除B和C,He must be sick是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，所以用isMthe,排除D,應(yīng)選A。39、Uruguay didnt win the World Cup in 1930, did it?A. Yes, it did.B. Yes, it didnt.C. No, it didnt.D. No, it did.答案：A解析：句意：烏拉圭沒(méi)有贏得1930年的世界杯，是嗎？不，烏拉圭贏了。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句作答時(shí)，事實(shí)是肯定的，用Yes,人稱(chēng)代詞+助動(dòng)詞回答；事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，用No, 人稱(chēng)代詞+助動(dòng)詞+not （用縮略式）；所以

14、排除B和D；根據(jù)事實(shí)，烏拉圭贏得1930年世界杯冠軍，排除C。應(yīng)選Ao40 The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises,?A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. will sheD. has she答案：B解析：句意：這個(gè)女人幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做日常鍛煉，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：前肯定后否認(rèn)，前否認(rèn)后肯定。陳述局部hardly是否認(rèn)詞，故疑問(wèn)部 分要用肯定，排除A選項(xiàng)。has在句中是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞does+代詞she, 應(yīng)選Bo41、Shes put up the res

15、ult of match on the school website,?A. isnt sheB. hasnt sheC. doesnt she答案：B解析：句意：她把比賽結(jié)果放在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上了，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句陳述局部She，s put up是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，助動(dòng)詞是has,疑問(wèn)局部需用has的否認(rèn) 式，應(yīng)選Bo42、Professor Smiths theories explain how the universe works,?14A. does heB. is heC. dont theyD. arent they答案：C解析：句意：史密斯教授的理論解釋了宇宙是如何運(yùn)行的

16、，不是嗎？此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。此處主語(yǔ)Professor Smiths theories是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用代詞they代指。謂語(yǔ)explain是實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞，因此變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞dont 應(yīng)選C。43、Few of the students were hurt in the accident,?A. werent theyB. were theyC. did theyD. didnt they答案：B解析：句意：兒乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生在這場(chǎng)事故中受傷，是嗎？此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。陳述局部中的few表示否認(rèn)含義，反意疑問(wèn)局部應(yīng)為肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were,應(yīng)選 B。44、Tom failed i

17、n the maths exam last week,he?A. didntB. didC. hadn*tD. had答案：A解析：句意：湯姆上周數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。did是助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式形式，had是助動(dòng)詞have的過(guò)去式形式；根據(jù)句中failed是實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞，可知此處完成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要助動(dòng)詞did；根據(jù)反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述局部+疑問(wèn)局部，而且如果陳述 局部是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)局部那么使用否認(rèn)形式，所以此處疑問(wèn)局部用did的否認(rèn)形式didnk應(yīng)選A。45、Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,?

18、A. havent theyB. have theyC. dont theyD. do they答案：A解析：句意：塑料袋已經(jīng)造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染，對(duì)嗎？考查反義疑問(wèn)句用法。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其中have是助動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合前肯后否的原那么可知,15陳述句為肯定，那么附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否認(rèn)。應(yīng)選A。46 Its hot in your country now,?A. is itB. isn/t itC. do youD. dont you答案:B解析：句意：你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前肯后否或者前否后肯；此句Its hot in your countr

19、y now是肯 定句，那么疑問(wèn)局部用否認(rèn)形式，句中有be動(dòng)詞is,疑問(wèn)局部用isn/t it,應(yīng)選B。47 He feels unhappy,? He has lost his football.A. doesn/t he, NoB. does he; NoC. doesnt he, YesD. does he; Yes答案：c解析：句意：一一他感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心，是嗎？一一是的，他把足球弄丟了?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)題干可知，此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句，在反意疑問(wèn)句中，前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)，后肯定;由于前半句中有unhappy,雖然是以否認(rèn)前綴un開(kāi)頭，但不算否認(rèn)詞，后半局部仍用否認(rèn)形式，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；再

20、根據(jù)He has lost his football.可知他丟了他的足球，因此應(yīng)是感覺(jué)不高興的，用Yes來(lái)回答，排除A選項(xiàng)。 應(yīng)選Co48、Hes never seen a three- D film at the cinema,he?A. IsB. doesC. wasD. has答案：D解析：句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有在電影院看過(guò)3D電影，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與主句中的助動(dòng)詞保持一致，因主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為has,所以反意疑問(wèn)句也要用has。主句中never從不是否認(rèn)含義的詞，反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成符合 前肯定后否認(rèn)原那么，故反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。應(yīng)選D。4

21、9、The little boy likes to help others,?16A. does heB. do heC. doesnt heD. dont he答案：C解析：句意：這個(gè)小男孩喜歡幫助別人，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，陳述局部是肯定句，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 所以疑問(wèn)局部的助動(dòng)詞用否認(rèn)式doesn匕 前后主語(yǔ)要保持一致用he。應(yīng)選C。50、Dont be late for school,you?A. dontB. doC. arentD. will答案：B解析：句意：上學(xué)不要遲到，好嗎？此題考查助動(dòng)詞。dorVt不做；do做；areMt不是

22、，will將，根據(jù)DoMt此處是祈使句的否認(rèn)形式，后面的反意 疑問(wèn)句是肯定形式，用助動(dòng)詞do,應(yīng)選B。51、You wont take back what you said,?A. didnt youB. will youC. arent youD. were you答案：B解析：句意：你不會(huì)收回你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句，一般依據(jù)主句來(lái)變化，主句主語(yǔ)是You,謂語(yǔ)是wont take,根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯原那么，那么反問(wèn)局部應(yīng)為will you。應(yīng)選B。52 My mother isnt at home,?A. does sheB. is sheC. isn

23、/t sheD. doesnt she答案：B解析：句意：我媽媽不在家，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。原句動(dòng)詞是is，且是否認(rèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句局部應(yīng)用肯定形式，且動(dòng)詞也用is,應(yīng)選B。53、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?17It is friendly for you to come and see me.Nearly seven-tenth of the surface of our planet is covered by water.My uncle bought me a wooden pretty writing desk as a b

24、irthday gift.You must have waited here for a long time the day before yesterday, didnt you?答案：D解析：句意：以下哪一個(gè)句子是正確的？考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)考查固定句型It is+形容詞+of sb.+t。do sth.表示某人做某事怎樣，這里的形容詞常與 人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，當(dāng)分子大于1 時(shí)，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此十分之七表達(dá)為seven tenths, B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè) 名詞時(shí)的排列順序，其排列順序通常如下：限定

25、詞、冠詞、所有格、形容詞性物主代詞、數(shù)詞等+表示觀點(diǎn)的 形容詞（品質(zhì)、特性等，即表示好、壞、美、丑等的詞）+大小或長(zhǎng)短+形狀或樣式+年齡或新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地或 來(lái)源+材料或種類(lèi)+用途+名詞，因此“一張漂亮的木制寫(xiě)字臺(tái)應(yīng)表達(dá)為a pretty wooden writing desk, C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 D選項(xiàng)考查反意疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選D。54、Dont forget to bring some fruit to Polly when you are out,?A. will youB. do youC. wont youD. dont you答案：A解析：句意：你出去時(shí)別忘了給波利帶些水果，好

26、嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面Dorft forget是否認(rèn)祈使句，疑問(wèn)局部只能用will you。應(yīng)選A。55、Hes finished his homework,he?A. hasn/tB. hasC. isD. isnt答案：A解析：句意：他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查反意疑問(wèn)句，首先要記住反意疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)定：前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前 否認(rèn)，后肯定。本句反意疑問(wèn)句前半句陳述局部為肯定形式，后半句的疑問(wèn)局部要用否認(rèn)形式，前半句HUs18finished是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致的原那么，后半句否認(rèn)局部要用助動(dòng)詞hasnt故答案選A。56 I dont

27、suppose anyone will recommend him for this years Youth Award,?A. do IB. don/t IC. wont theyD. will they答案：D解析：句意：我想沒(méi)有人會(huì)推薦他參加今年的青年獎(jiǎng)，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句？分兩種情況：前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)，后 肯定。本句陳述局部是否認(rèn)意義，疑問(wèn)局部需用肯定形式，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞suppose, 其從句謂語(yǔ)的否認(rèn)需對(duì)主句動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行否認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。57、Lucy rarely gets up after seve

28、n oclock,?A. does sheB. do sheC. doesnt sheD. dont she答案：A解析：句意：露西很少七點(diǎn)以后起床，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否的原那么，該句中前面rarely很少，所以后面應(yīng)該用肯定，所以排 除CD。因?yàn)檫@里主語(yǔ)是Lucy,那么應(yīng)該用does,應(yīng)選A。小提示：陳述局部和疑問(wèn)局部要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。這類(lèi)反意疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)帶有感情色彩，表示驚奇，憤怒，諷 刺，不服氣等。前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be,前情態(tài)后情態(tài)，前無(wú)be或情態(tài)后加助，并改為否認(rèn)，時(shí)態(tài)一致。不定代詞在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述局部的主語(yǔ)是(1)用one時(shí)，后面的疑

29、問(wèn)句可用one/he.(2)用noone時(shí),后面附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用they。everything, anything, nothing, something 時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用 it 不用 theythis, that,或those, these時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)用it或they.everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, nobody 等，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用 they (口頭 語(yǔ)，非正式文體)/he (正式文體)。19 式，故填has；反意疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答，根據(jù)下午這是他第三次被帶到警察局。可知他以前偷過(guò) 東西，故用Ye

30、s回答。所以選擇C。小提示：（一）反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所表達(dá)的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí) 所提出的問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)有前肯定后否認(rèn)，前否認(rèn)后肯定兩種形式。即：（1）前一局部是一個(gè)肯定的陳述句, 后一局部是一個(gè)否認(rèn)的簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)句。（2）前一局部為否認(rèn)的陳述句，后一局部要用肯定的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句。注意： 簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，前后兩局部的人稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要 保持一致。（二）反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用 yes；事實(shí)是否認(rèn)的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句局部是否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句局部用

31、肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答 yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反,這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不,no要譯成是。例如,1）.-He likes playing football, doesnt he?他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.是的。/ 不是。2）.-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.不,她參加了./是的，她沒(méi)參加。4、 Our friends from England are so excited. It is

32、 their first rime to visit the Great Wall,?Yes, and they really like Chinese culture.A. is itB. isnt itC. doesnt it答案：B解析：句意：一一我們的英國(guó)朋友很興奮。這是他們第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城，是嗎？一一是的，他們真的很喜歡中國(guó)文化。此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在反意疑問(wèn)句中都譯為是嗎，使用規(guī)那么與主句是否為肯定句和動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)有關(guān): 符合前否后肯的原那么；A. is it動(dòng)詞為is； B. isnt it動(dòng)詞為is； C.doesnt it動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞三單形式。本句為肯 定句，動(dòng)詞為is,

33、應(yīng)選B。5、The boy has a new MP4 player,?A. doesnt heB. isnt heC. does heD. is he答案：A解析：句意：這個(gè)男孩有一部新的MP4播放機(jī)，對(duì)嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句用法。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合前肯后否的原那么可知，陳述句為肯定，那么（6）不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)一般用it。（7）在there be句型中，附加疑問(wèn)句中一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。注意：當(dāng)陳述局部有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing,

34、none, rarely, no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否認(rèn)意義的詞匯時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句那么為肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述局部含有否認(rèn) 意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否認(rèn)詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un, dis, no-前綴、-less后綴 等含有詞綴而意思否認(rèn)的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)局部要用否認(rèn)形式。58、Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past,?A. did theyB. didnt theyC. did heD. didnt he答案：A解析：句意：在過(guò)去

35、幾乎沒(méi)有人知道怎么使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定那么后否認(rèn)，前否認(rèn)那么后肯定的原那么，并且疑問(wèn)局部時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)要 與前文保持一致。few幾乎沒(méi)有，否認(rèn)意義，所以前句視為否認(rèn)句，所以附加疑問(wèn)局部用肯定形式，前句是一 般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)局部也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。59、There are few chips in the packet,?A. arent thereB. are thereC. is thereD. does there答案：B解析：句意：袋子里沒(méi)有薯片了，對(duì)嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句用法。根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，few幾乎沒(méi)有表示否認(rèn)含義，所以后面的附加疑問(wèn)

36、句需要使用肯定形式提問(wèn)，there are變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句是are there。應(yīng)選B。60、There was hardly anything left after the earthquake,? People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasnt there; YesB. was there; NoC. wasnt there; NoD. was there; Yes答案：B解析：句意：一一地震后幾乎什么也沒(méi)留下，是嗎？一一是的。人們不得不重建他們的房子。20 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句符合前肯后否，前否后肯原那么；陳述句局部的hardly表否認(rèn)含義，故

37、疑問(wèn)句部 分應(yīng)為肯定形式,即wasthere。結(jié)合People had to rebuild their houses”可知，人們?cè)诘卣鸷笠亟ǚ课?事實(shí) 是否認(rèn)的，故此處應(yīng)為否認(rèn)回答，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為No,翻譯為是的。應(yīng)選B。61 He seldom asks others to assist him,he?A. doB. doesC. doesntD. dont答案：B解析：句意：他很少叫其他人幫助他，是么？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由陳述句+疑問(wèn)尾句兩局部組成，第一局部提出看法，第二局部用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表 示證實(shí)。前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)，后肯定。根據(jù)seldom可知前面句子是否認(rèn)，后面的用肯定形式。句

38、子的 主語(yǔ)是he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞does。應(yīng)選B。62 Betty seldom read books in the sitting room,?A. didnt sheB. did sheC. doesnt sheD. does she答案：B解析：句意：貝蒂很少在客廳看書(shū)，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。didMt she一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不是嗎；did she一般過(guò)去時(shí)，是嗎；doesnt she一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不是 嗎；does she一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句中主語(yǔ)Betty是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為read,由此可知此處read是過(guò) 去式形式，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)前半句中sel

39、dom可知，陳述句局部為否認(rèn)，所以 疑問(wèn)局部用肯定形式，所以使用did she。應(yīng)選B。63、He can hardly speak English,?A. can heB. cant heC. does heD. doesnt he答案：A解析：句意：他幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，是嗎？此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反義疑問(wèn)句中，前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)，后肯定。由于前半句中有hardly,所以是 否認(rèn)形式，故后面的附加問(wèn)句局部為肯定形式，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)；前面的句子中出現(xiàn)了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所21以后面的反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該還用can,人稱(chēng)是he,排除C選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。64 You dont come from A

40、merica, do you? . I come from England.A. No, I doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I dontD. No, I dont答案：D解析：句意：一一你不是從美國(guó)來(lái)的，對(duì)嗎？一一是的，我不是。我來(lái)自英國(guó)。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵前肯后否，前否后肯原那么。對(duì)于前否后肯式句型，答語(yǔ)的yes和no翻譯相反。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)come from England.可知，回容許為No, I dont是的,我不是。”應(yīng)選D。小提示：反意疑問(wèn)句遵前肯后否，前否后肯原那么。一、“前肯后否型句式He is a student, isnt he?（他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，不是嗎？）

41、Yes, he is.（是的，他是。）/ No, he isnt.（不，他不是。）She likes apples, doesnt she?（她喜歡蘋(píng)果,不是嗎？）Yes, she does.（是的，她喜歡.）/No, she doesnt.（不,她不喜歡。）二、前否后肯型句式He isnt a student, is he?（他不是一個(gè)學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎?）Yes, he is.（不，他是。）/ No, he isnt （對(duì)，他不是。）She doesnt like apples, does she?（她不喜歡蘋(píng)果,對(duì)嗎?）Yes, she does.（不，她喜歡。）/No, she doesnt.

42、（對(duì)，她不喜歡。）65、 Email is very popular today. People seldom write letters now,?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn/t theyD. don/t they答案：B解析：句意：電子郵件現(xiàn)在很流行。人們現(xiàn)在很少寫(xiě)信了，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陳述句中含有否認(rèn)詞seldom,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故附加問(wèn)句要用肯定句，借助助動(dòng)詞do。應(yīng)選B。2266 Shes never spoken to a foreigner,she?. She is active and can spe

43、ak English freely.A. has; NoB. hasnt; YesC. has; Yes答案：c解析：句意：一一她從不跟外國(guó)人講話(huà)，是嗎？ 一一不，她很積極并能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾榉戳x疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句的基本形式有兩種：1.肯定的陳述句+否認(rèn)的附加疑問(wèn)句；2.否認(rèn)的陳述句+肯定 的附加疑問(wèn)句。never是否認(rèn)詞，故陳述局部是否認(rèn)句，附加疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故 用has；根據(jù)She is active and can speak English freely.”可知，事實(shí)是肯定的，故用Yes回答，但Yes的漢語(yǔ)翻譯 成不。應(yīng)選C。67 Shes never la

44、te for school,?, she always arrives here on time.A. has she; YesB. is she; YesC. has she; NoD. is she; No答案：D解析：句意：一一她上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？一一是，她總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒?？疾榉匆庖话阋蓡?wèn)句。反意一般疑問(wèn)句遵循前面是肯定陳述句，后加是否認(rèn)一般疑問(wèn)句，前面是否認(rèn)形式，后 面是肯定一般疑問(wèn)句，never表示否認(rèn)意義，后面是肯定一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是she, be動(dòng)詞是is,此處是is she, 排除AC；根據(jù)下文she always arrives here on time.“可知，此處是作否

45、認(rèn)回答，她總是按時(shí)到。應(yīng)選D。68、There is little water in the glass,?A. is thereB. is itC. isnt thereD. isnt it答案：A解析：句意：杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。分析句子可知，此處是反意疑問(wèn)句，前半句使用there be句型，反意局部也用there be,排 除B和D；又因?yàn)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯原那么，前半句中含有表否認(rèn)含義的little,所以反意部 分用肯定形式。應(yīng)選A。23小提示：反意疑問(wèn)句遵前肯后否，前否后肯原那么。一、前肯后否型句式He is a student, isnt he?（

46、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，不是嗎？）Yes, he is.（是的，他是。）/ No, he isnt.（不，他不是。）She likes apples, doesnt she?（她喜歡蘋(píng)果,不是嗎?）Yes, she does.（是的，她喜歡。）/No, she doesnt.（不，她不喜歡。）二、前否后肯型句式He isnt a student, is he?（他不是一個(gè)學(xué)生，對(duì)嗎?）Yes, he is.（不，他是。）/ No, he isnt.（對(duì)，他不是。）She doesnt like apples, does she?（她不喜歡蘋(píng)果,對(duì)嗎？）Yes, she does.（不，她喜歡。）/No,

47、 she doesnt.（對(duì),她不喜歡。）除此之外還要注意前局部是否有表示否認(rèn)含義的詞出現(xiàn)，如前半句出現(xiàn)表示否認(rèn)含義的詞，反意局部應(yīng)用肯定。69、People from Thailand never greet each other by shaking hands,?A. dont theyB. do theyC. wont theyD. will they答案：B解析：句意：泰國(guó)人從不握手問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，是嗎？考查反意疑?wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：（1）前肯后否；（2）前否后肯。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng) 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除。本句中有否認(rèn)詞never,可知反意疑問(wèn)句使用肯

48、定形式，應(yīng)選B。70、Young people are seldom interested in the Chinese skills like paper cutting,?A. are theyB. aren/t theyC. didnt theyD. did they答案：A解析：句意：年輕人很少對(duì)像剪紙這樣的中國(guó)技能感興趣，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句陳述局部seldom （很少）表否認(rèn)，疑問(wèn)局部需用肯定式，可排除AD選項(xiàng)。陳述局部are是系詞，后面不可用助動(dòng)詞（did）,可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。24小提示：反義疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：前肯后否，前否后肯。需要關(guān)注一些否認(rèn)詞sel

49、dom/rarely/hardly/never/no/none/nothing,在陳述局部出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候后面疑問(wèn)局部用肯定形式。71 We had no classes last Thursday,we?A. hadntB. didntC. didD. had答案：C解析：句意：我們上星期四沒(méi)有課，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。本句陳述局部no表否認(rèn)，疑問(wèn)局部需用肯定式，可排除前兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)last Thursday上周四 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞需用did,應(yīng)選C。72 Hes read this book before,?A. is heB. isnt heC. has heD. hasnt he答案：

50、D解析：句意：他以前讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，不是么？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句由陳述句+疑問(wèn)尾句兩局部組成，第一局部提出看法，第二局部用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表 示證實(shí)。前肯定，后否認(rèn)；前否認(rèn)，后肯定。根據(jù)He，s read可知是肯定句，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞是has，后 面局部是否認(rèn)，用hasnt he。應(yīng)選D。73 Kate didnt catch the school bus this morning, did she? . To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi.A. No, she didnt.B. Yes, she didnt.C. Yes, she d

51、id.答案：A解析：句意：一一凱特今天早上沒(méi)趕上校車(chē)，是不是？一一是的，她沒(méi)趕上。為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校，她不得不搭乘出租 車(chē)?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句的回答根據(jù)事實(shí)情況，根據(jù)后文，她乘坐出租車(chē)，所以應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有趕上校車(chē)，且B形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選A。2574 Mike saved many boys in the earthquake, didnt he? He is a hero in our school now!A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he hasC. No, he didntD. No, he hasnt答案：A解析：句意：一一邁克在地震中救了很多男孩，不是嗎？一一是的。他現(xiàn)在

52、是我們學(xué)校的英雄！考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)didnt he可知，答語(yǔ)用助動(dòng)詞did,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)要與事實(shí)相符,根據(jù)He is a hero in our school now可知，是救了很多男孩，應(yīng)選A。Raymond,you feed the birds today,?But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didnt youD. don/t you答案：B解析：句意：一雷蒙德，你今天喂鳥(niǎo)，好嗎？一但是我昨天喂它了?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)句意，本句是一個(gè)肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，其附加句用will you/wont you來(lái)表示

53、。應(yīng)選Bo26 附加問(wèn)句應(yīng)用否認(rèn)，且陳述句的主語(yǔ)是the boy,故需借助動(dòng)詞does,并用其否認(rèn)式doesrVt,主語(yǔ)是the boy, 在附加問(wèn)句中用代詞he替代，應(yīng)選A。6、They used to work near a church,?A. dont theyB. used not theyC. used theyD. didnt they答案：D解析：句意：他們過(guò)去在教堂附近工作，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)局部；陳述局部是肯定形式，故疑問(wèn)局部應(yīng) 是否認(rèn)形式；陳述局部是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did,否認(rèn)形式為didnt再加上陳述局部的主

54、語(yǔ) they。應(yīng)選 Do7、 They didnt have a good time in the park, did they?, though （盡管）they were tired.A. Yes, they did.B. Yes, they didntC. No, they did.D. No, they didnt答案：A解析：句意：一一他們?cè)诠珗@玩得不開(kāi)心，是嗎？一一不，他們玩的非常開(kāi)心，盡管很累?？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)回答中的“though （盡管）they were tired.可知，他們玩的非常好，需要用肯定回 答，排除C/D選項(xiàng)，Yes/N。的回答中前后需要保持一致，排除

55、B選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A。8、You had to stay at home yesterday,you?A. didntB. werentC. didD. hadnt答案：A解析：句意：你昨天不得不呆在家里，是嗎？此題考查反義疑問(wèn)句，首先根據(jù)前半句是肯定的，因此附加問(wèn)句用否認(rèn)的，排除C；句中的had t。為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 而且又是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句，因此附加問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞didnt 排除B/D；應(yīng)選A。小提示: 反義疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句，遵循的原那么為：1.前肯后否，前否后肯。2.前 名后代。3.時(shí)態(tài)一致。此題中的had to是have to的過(guò)去式形式，表示“不得不，必須，所

56、以陳述局部為一般 過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句，那么后面的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否認(rèn)句，即：didnt youo應(yīng)選A。9、 You Linyi Museum, havent you?Yes. I there last summer holiday.A. visited; visitedB. have visited; has visitedC. have visited; visited答案：c解析：句意：一一你已經(jīng)去過(guò)臨沂博物館，不是嗎？一一是的。去年暑假我去了那?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。第一個(gè)空格所在句子是反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)局部的助動(dòng)詞have要與陳述局部保持一致，所 以第一個(gè)空格填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have

57、visitedo時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last summer holiday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以第二個(gè)空 格填一般過(guò)去時(shí)visitedo應(yīng)選Co10、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday,?A. mustn/t theyB. neednt theyC. didnt theyD. havent they答案：c解析：句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎昨天一定通過(guò)了語(yǔ)文考試，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否的原那么，觀察句子前面是肯定句，后面應(yīng)該是否認(rèn)句，結(jié)合句意， 這里must表示推測(cè)，后面的疑問(wèn)句是根據(jù)陳述局部的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞passed來(lái)

58、定。所以應(yīng)該借助did來(lái)否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選 Co小提示：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反意疑問(wèn)句陳述局部有must,且表示“必須”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句局部用mustnt,如果表示“必要”那么用neednt。陳述局部中是 mustnt表示噤止“時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句局部用must。陳述局部中的must表示“一定”、”想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，附加 疑問(wèn)句局部而是根據(jù)陳述局部的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或其助動(dòng)詞來(lái)定。They must clean the floor, mustnt they/neednt they?We must stay at home, mustnt we?He must be lying to me, isnt he?He m

59、ust have been abroad, hasnt he?11 Lets order some books on the Internet,?A. will weB. shall weC. will youD. do you答案：B解析：句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上訂些書(shū)，好嗎？這里是變成反意一般疑問(wèn)句?？疾榉匆庖话阋蓡?wèn)句。LetK+動(dòng)詞原形，讓我們做,變成反意一般一般疑問(wèn)句，用shall we； Let us+動(dòng)詞原形, 反意一般疑問(wèn)句，用will you,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。12、Its very cold today,?Yes, it is.A. is itB. isnt itC. is heD.

60、 isnt he答案：B解析：句意：一一今天非常冷，不是嗎？一一是的，非常冷。考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句前面的陳述局部為肯定句時(shí)，后面附加局部的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為否認(rèn)形式，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；附加局部的疑問(wèn)句在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上要與前面的陳述局部保持一致。應(yīng)選B。13、He tried his best to learn English,?A. did heB. is heC. didnt heD. was he答案：c解析：句意：他盡力學(xué)英語(yǔ)了，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述局部是肯定的，那么反意疑問(wèn)句局部用否認(rèn)式提問(wèn)，且句子謂語(yǔ)tried為 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故反意疑問(wèn)句局部應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞didnt替換