1、新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)高效晨讀92016年全國(guó)三卷完形填空WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywhereforpractice.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisright

2、arm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidntcry.Thatseason,IbrokeallofMillerrecordswhilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMillersaccident.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMi

3、llerstuckgoingoverafencewhichwasnthardtoclimbifyouhadbotharms.ImsureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididnttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoufinedid.Thankyo

4、uforfillinginforme.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.當(dāng)我13歲的時(shí)候，我唯一的夢(mèng)想就是成為我們校足球隊(duì)的明星。這就意味著我必定戰(zhàn)勝我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員MillerKing。足球賽季在九月份開始，整個(gè)夏天我都在努力，我

5、各處踢足球來(lái)訓(xùn)練。就在九月前夕，Miller被一輛卡車撞了，失去了他的右臂。我在他出院后去看望他。他的臉色看起來(lái)很蒼白，但是他沒(méi)有哭。那個(gè)賽季，當(dāng)他坐在長(zhǎng)凳上看主場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，我打破了米勒的所有記錄。我們以10-1贏得了比賽，而且我被評(píng)為最有價(jià)值球員，但是我經(jīng)常做一些離奇的夢(mèng)，我應(yīng)該為米勒的不測(cè)車禍擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。有一天下午，我在穿過(guò)體育場(chǎng)回家時(shí)，看到米勒被卡在了籬笆上-若是他沒(méi)有失去右臂，要想翻越這個(gè)籬笆并責(zé)問(wèn)事。我確信在這個(gè)世界上我是他最不想去追求幫助的人。他接受了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我?guī)椭卦跂艡谏习釀?dòng)。當(dāng)我們安全地到達(dá)柵欄的另一邊時(shí)，他對(duì)我說(shuō)，“你知道，在這賽季時(shí)期沒(méi)有告訴你，你做得很好，感謝你替我

6、打比賽?！彼脑捵屛覐呢瑝?mèng)中解放出來(lái)。我想，即使他沒(méi)有手臂，他也更像一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。碰到傷害但是他并沒(méi)有被戰(zhàn)勝，他依舊當(dāng)先于我。我很敬佩他，從那天起，我長(zhǎng)大了，而且更加真實(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.Hi,IPeter.mAreyounewhere?Ihaventseenyouaround?Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust_started_onMonday.HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_went_topubstoenjoybeer.3.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_broke_(break)dow

7、nneararemotevillage.1.答案broke剖析該空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)mycar的謂語(yǔ)。從句中沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wassetting用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)此句也是一個(gè)特其他句型：.was/weredoing.when.did.此句型中的when意為atthattime,因此可判斷此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。其他，主語(yǔ)mycar與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)也是單數(shù)。綜合考慮可得此題答案為broke。4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_star

8、ted_(start)5.IsPetercoming?No,hechanged(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.5【答案】changed【剖析】此題觀察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:彼得會(huì)來(lái)嗎?不來(lái)了,剛剛接到一個(gè)電話此后他改變想法了。依照句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afteraphonecallatthelastminute可知,彼得改變想法是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,是回答以下問(wèn)題者的回憶內(nèi)容,因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.-Hi,letsgoskating.Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I_amfilling_inanapplicationform

9、foranewjob.（2018天津）13.Mywashingmachine_isbeingrepaired_thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.Listen!Someofthegirls_aretalking_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem.(talk)4.Iamleaving(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.5.IllgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_amdoing_(do)5.剖析句意：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書館。由于“去圖書館”用的是一般將

10、來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_ischanging_(change)sorapidly.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_wasworking_asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.I_wasdriving_downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.3.Hemusth

11、avesensedthatIwaslooking(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”【剖析】waslooking此題觀察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他必然感覺(jué)到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,輕輕地說(shuō):“你為什么那樣盯著我看?”musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的推測(cè),因此“我正在看他”也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而且是正在進(jìn)行,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。下文“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?也是很”好的提示。假定你是李華，你校將舉辦主題為“中國(guó)國(guó)粹京劇”的宣傳活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你

12、的外教Henry寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；Dear_Henry，2活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：講座、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演等。Howiseverythinggoing?ImwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitythemedBeijingOperatobeheldat9am.nextTuesdayintheschoollecturehall.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichisdeliveredbyafamousartist.After

13、that,therewillbealiveperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheartistsdressedincostumeswillperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChinabysinging,dancingandplayingmartialarts.Besides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupwillbetaughtonthespot,soyoucantryyourhand.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgi

14、vemeanearlyreply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Janecantattendthemeetingat3oclockthisafternoonbecauseshe_willbeteaching_aclassatthattime.2.CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?Sure.I_willbewriting_areportathome.3.ImafraidIwontbeavailable.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffat3oclockthisafternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Chinas-highspeedrailwa

15、ys_havegrown_from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.2.I_haveread_halfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.3.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?Well,themediahavecovered(cover)itinavarietyofforms.【答案】havecovered【剖析】句意:你對(duì)立刻在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)多少?嗯,媒體已經(jīng)用各樣各樣的形式對(duì)它進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。問(wèn)

16、話人咨詢對(duì)方認(rèn)識(shí)多少關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的事情,說(shuō)明關(guān)于青奧會(huì)的很多信息已經(jīng)被對(duì)方知道了。而回答者并沒(méi)有正面回答,而是說(shuō)媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道過(guò)很多了,意思是外界都知道青奧會(huì)的信息,他就不用回答詳盡信息了。這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到目前為止媒體已經(jīng)報(bào)道了很多。4.Greatchanges_shave_taken_(take)placeinChinasince1980.Sofar,progress_hasbeen_(be)verygoodandwearesurethatthework_willbefinished_I_haventfound_(find)thebooktillnow.Dontworry.Youma

17、yhaveleftitathome.7.Hisfirstnovel_hasreceived_(receive)goodreviewssinceit_cameout_(出版、刊行)lastmonth.8.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_havebeenproduced_(produce)allovertheworld.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近來(lái)的幾年里，人們目擊了大規(guī)模的環(huán)境災(zāi)禍，

18、專家們展望更為嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)禍立刻發(fā)生。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth-ssomethingclimatepreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.近來(lái)幾十年，科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為，人類正在引起地球的天氣變化而這在以前看來(lái)是我們不能控制的過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_hadbeentrapped_inthemountainsfortwodays.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.2018江蘇卷Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_hadbee