1、2019年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破專題08神情動詞和虛假語氣熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破(含參照答案)2019年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破專題08神情動詞和虛假語氣熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破(含參照答案)4/42019年高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破專題08神情動詞和虛假語氣熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破(含參照答案)高考英語考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)打破：專題08神情動詞和虛假語氣一、選擇題1YoudidntwaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?No,butwe_.Hedidntreturnhomeatall.AcouldnthaveBneednthaveCdidntneedtoDshouldwaithave2

2、TomhasntcometoworksincelastFriday._hehavehadanaccident？AMustBShouldCMayDCan【答案】D【分析】疑問句的推測常可用can，一般不用must/may。3.Howdidyoudointhetest?Notsowell.I_muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.AwillhavedoneBcouldhavedoneCmusthavedoneDmayhavedone【答案】B【分析】but所表達(dá)的是一種委宛條件，由今后的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此處該用“could完成時(shí)”的虛假形式。4She

3、quickenedherpaceinorderthatshe_withtheothers.AmaycatchupBmightcatchupCcouldhavecaughtupDmighthavecaughtup【答案】B【分析】這是目的狀語從句，由主句的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此空該用神情動詞的過去時(shí)。5Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.AcouldntBshouldntCcantDmightnot【答案】C【分析】“她不能夠唱歌”是一客觀事實(shí)，因此用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6Illcertainlybesurprisedifhe_to

4、tellthemwhatheknows.AdareBwilldareCdaredDdares【答案】D【分析】該句中的dare作實(shí)義動詞而非神情動詞，因此有人稱和數(shù)的變化。7TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince._hehavehadanaccident?AShouldBMustCMightDCould【答案】D【分析】疑問句的推測常可用could，一般不用must/might。20Anyone_beinaroughlifetime，whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai”【分析】can句意：任何人都會有困難

5、的時(shí)候，無論他是“白富美”還是“高富帥”。此處是神情動詞用于陳述句中，表示“一時(shí)的情況”，故用神情動詞can。21TheonlythingthatI_dowasthatIwishedheralonglife.【分析】could句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能長壽。所填詞表示能力，此處要表達(dá)我唯一“能”做的，而且依照wished判斷句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，因此填could。22Sinceyouhavesuchgoodpreparationsthecomingjobinterview.，there_notbeanyproblemaboutpassing23Ithasbeenacceptedthata

6、llthestudents_putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.【分析】shall句意：為防范學(xué)生感生病毒，學(xué)生們在進(jìn)校前要戴上口罩，這一點(diǎn)大家都已接受。在第三人稱作主語的陳述句中，表示規(guī)定、規(guī)則，用shall。24Therewasalittlemousestayingathomeallday.I_goout，evenatnight.【分析】darent句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天沒敢出去，即即是在夜晚。依照evenatnight表示的遞進(jìn)意義判斷，此處表示“不敢”意義，故填神情動詞darent

7、。25Ihavehertelephonenumber.You_callherifyoulike.【分析】can句意：我有她的電話號碼，若是你不介意你能夠給她打電話。所填詞表示同意，意為“你能夠給她打電話”，故用can。三、語法填空Drunkdriving，amajorconcerncurrently，isnotafunnything，_1_haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent，trafficaccidentsbecome“theworldsfirstharm”Twomonthsagoafter_2_(drink)a

8、lotofalcoholmyfriendsuncledrovehiscarhome.Hewas_3_(heavy)drunk，buthestilldrovehomeby_4_.Ontheroadnearhishome，anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad，_5_hisuncledidntnoticeherandhewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andtheoldladydidntseehisuncle，either.Intheend，theladydied._6_itnotbeenforhisunclesdrunk

9、enness，theterribleaccidentwouldnothavehappened.Iftheladyhadntdied，she_7_liveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncleshomewasalsodestroyedbyhisuncle.Therefore，two_8_(family)weredestroyed.Iwishmorepeople_9_(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysrememb

10、er:refuse_10_(drink)anddrivetoyouandme!，andgiveasafeworld6Had依照主句中的wouldnothavehappened判斷，逗號前面是一個(gè)虛假語氣的條件句，句子的謂語應(yīng)用haddone形式；但是因?yàn)槭÷粤薸f，因此要把had提到句首，由此可判斷該空填Had。7would/might/could依照句意可知，此處表示一種與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反的假設(shè)，為虛假語氣。故應(yīng)填would/might/could。8familiesfamily在此是被看作整體的集體名詞，表示多個(gè)這樣的整體時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處前面有two，故填families。9couldwi

11、sh后的從句用虛假語氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，因此本空填could。10todrinkrefuse后用動詞不定式作賓語，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。四、短文改錯Inourlife，weoftenregretwhatwedidandwhatwecouldntdid.Actually，itdoesntbenefitusatall.Asformostofus，wemissedmanychancetoearnmoremoney，togetahighpositionandtorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedontseizethoseoppor

12、tunities，thusfeelupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisnobenefitit.，yetwestillshouldnthelpdoingToavoidtheproblembelow，weneedtopaymoreattentiontowhatyouaredoingnow，makingusbusierandhavingnotimetorecallthepast.Moreoverbyone.Onlybydoingsomustwestruggleforourfuturebetter.，wedbettersetreasonablegoalso

13、neInourlife，weoftenregretwhatwedidandwhatwecouldntdiddo.Actually，itdoesntbenefitchancehighusatall.Asformostofus，wemissedmanychancestoearnmoremoney，togetahigherpositiondontfeelandtorealizeourdreams.Weoftenregretthatwedidntseizethoseopportunities，thusfeelingupset.Althoughwedoknowregrettingthepastisshouldntnobenefit，yetwestillhelpdoingofcantit.belowyo