1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)The Past Continous Tense第一頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 基本概念：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were + doing +其他內(nèi)容 注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同第二頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。V-ing 變化規(guī)則：1）一般加 ing . 如: play-playing 玩 watch-watching 看2）以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,去e 加ing. 如: take-taking 拿 make-making 做 come-coming 來(lái) live-living 居住3）重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，

2、先雙寫(xiě)再加ing 。如： run-running 跑 cut-cutting 切 swim-swimming 游泳sit-sitting 坐 get-getting 獲得 shop-shopping 購(gòu)物 stop-stopping 停止 win-winning 贏 put-putting 放 forget-forgetting 忘記 begin-beginning 開(kāi)始第三頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) -判斷標(biāo)志this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, at that time from nine to ten last eve

3、ning, when, while , just now， at 7 p.m. last night|yesterday第四頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。句 型 變 化肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑問(wèn)句: Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它第五頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。1.I was singing songs yesterday morning.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_2. They were drawing pictures when the

4、teacher came in.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_第六頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯、否定回答）

5、 _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 第七頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。其 它 用 法第八頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車 【注】一般過(guò)去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。能否讓我搭一下車。第九頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always,

6、forever, continually等副詞連用。 如： （1）、 They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 （2）、 My father was always smoking when he was young.第十頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 3. 動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。 比較： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指過(guò)去長(zhǎng)期如此) He was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))第十一頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was g

7、etting ready to go out?S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out.S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground?S2: I _ while she was travelling on the underground.While用法：表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) Practice第十二頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。When和wh

8、ile用法： 描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. 短短長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與when, while連用，意思是當(dāng)之時(shí)。while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過(guò)去式。第十三頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 1、一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 比較： She wrote a letter

9、to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫(xiě)了封信。 (信寫(xiě)完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫(xiě)信。 (信不一定寫(xiě)完) 第十四頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 She was waving to me. 她一直朝我揮手。 第十五頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語(yǔ)一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, f

10、rom 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)代替一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作： I was talking to Tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來(lái)著。 第十六頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。典型的例子 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同 時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 第十七頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 2) A

11、s she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。第十八頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Do you know what they _ (do)

12、 this time yesterday?They _ (have) supper when we _ (go) into the room.It _ (rain) from 7 to 9 last night.When she _ (arrive) I _ (telephone) Harry.What _ you _ (do) yesterday at 7 pm?When I _ (go) downstairs (樓下), they _ (eat) breakfast.When we arrived, she _ (make) some fresh coffee. I broke a gla

13、ss, while I _ (cook) the dinner.第十九頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she

14、_ . 第二十頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改寫(xiě)） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ they _ at nine last night? 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ you _ at three yesterday aft

15、ernoon? 第二十一頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。 填入以下單詞的正確形式。1 It was warm, so I _(take) off my coat.2 Jane _(wait) for me when I _(arrive).3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _(eat) anything.4 My brother came into the bedroom while I _(dance).5 _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? took was waiting arrived ate was danc

16、ing Was lyingExercise:第二十二頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。6 What _ Jim _(write) when the teacher came in ?7 Mike and I _ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.8 My brother _(fall) while he _(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I

17、 arrived at his office , he _ on the phone. (speak) was writing were playingfell was riding was speakingExercise: was working第二十三頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1 他們那時(shí)不在打排球。They _ _ volleyball at that time.2 當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí)，他在看電視嗎？_ he _ TV when you came back?3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday ?4 當(dāng)我離開(kāi)時(shí)，他正在做家庭

18、作業(yè)。He _ _ his homework when I left.5 正當(dāng)他們掃地的時(shí)候，老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in. were playing Was watchingWhere was waiting was doing were sweepingExercise:第二十四頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。(1) I _ a shower at that time. A. haveB. had C. am having D. was having (2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read；fell (3) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makesExercisesDBC第二十五頁(yè)，共二十八頁(yè)。