1、 背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2021山東省質(zhì)檢)Suddenly, Erik sprang to his feet, pointed down the trail and cried out, “Bear！” 2(心理描寫)(2017北京卷)This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined to do something3(景物描寫)(2021威海市模擬)Tucker stood by the back door and considered the winter sky: ice blue and not a single cl

2、oud(2021廣州市綜合測試)Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all overThen all of a sudden, there was an upsetting knock on her front doorStruggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1disaster n災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍2tube n管子3plus adj(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余4erupt v(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)5hurricane n颶風(fēng)6occu

3、r v發(fā)生7typhoon n臺(tái)風(fēng)8exceptionally adv極其，非常9satellite n人造衛(wèi)星10precisely adv精確地，準(zhǔn)確地11billion num十億12lap n(坐著時(shí)的)大腿部13nowhere adv什么地方都不，無處14otherwise adv否則，要不然15mosquito n蚊子16midnight n子夜，午夜17county n(美國等國家的)縣；(英國的)郡18threat n威脅，可能會(huì)帶來危險(xiǎn)的人(事)19property n所有物，資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)20sufficient adj足夠的，充足的單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1forecas

4、t v預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)2grab v攫取，抓住3rescue n營救，解救4claim v(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)5crisis n危機(jī)6shelter n庇護(hù)，掩蔽用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020新高考卷)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed(grab) her food firstIn her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds2(2019江蘇卷)Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue(rescue) it3Workers b

5、uilt many shelters(shelter) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed4Stop talking! The weatherman is forecasting(forecast) the weather of the coming week on TV5The further shrinking of these markets will cause economic crises(crisis) to break out6The earthquake occurred last week, claiming(claim

6、) thousands of peoples lives派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1immediate adj立即的，直接的immediately adv即刻，馬上2announce v宣布，聲明announcement n通告，公告3rely v依賴，依靠reliable adj可信賴的，可靠的4emerge v出現(xiàn)emergent adj新出現(xiàn)的emergency n緊急情況，不測事件5threat n威脅，可能帶來危險(xiǎn)的人(事)threaten v威脅到，危及threatening adj威脅的，恐嚇的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Nowadays we rely increasingly on com

7、puters for help so your software must be reliable(rely)2Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office(immediate)3Being out of work is threateningBut the threat can urge the workers to work harder(threat)4In an adventure, some dangers may emerg

8、e without warningIts important to keep calm in an emergency(emerge)5Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boyThe announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week(announce)1(2020北京卷)Lancom claims that it is unique in its personalised coursesBA奪去(生

9、命)B聲稱C索要，索賠2(2019江蘇卷)Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periodsBA多，余B還有，以及C有利的3(2018全國卷 )He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to meCA發(fā)生B出現(xiàn)C(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)短語理解運(yùn)用高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1go down下降，下跌2make it成功3look throu

10、gh瀏覽，查閱4move to space搬到太空去5on the way在路上，即將到來6head for前往7fly off飛走；刮走8all of a sudden突然9keep on持續(xù)，繼續(xù)10have yet to還沒有選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2019天津卷)With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning2Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation3Dont

11、 get too excitedSome specific problems have yet to be solved4It started out to be a beautiful dayThen, all of a sudden, it became cloudy and began to rain5With the development of science and technology, the prices of mobile phones have gone down6Failure doesnt mean you will never make it; it does me

12、an it will take a little longer句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space既然你有機(jī)會(huì)，就該充分利用。Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it2比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)To explain why summers in London are get

13、ting hotter and hotter我們將盡全力使我們的國家越來越美麗。Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful3the moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句He had disappeared the moment the storm hit我一聽到這個(gè)音樂，就立刻興奮起來。The moment I heard the music, I got excited immediately1occur 課本義 v發(fā)生增補(bǔ)義 v出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)高考原句2019北京卷In a world that war

14、ms up by 3， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occursthoccur(s) to sb某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sbthat 某人想到It occurs to sbto do sth某人想到做某事only occur to him in a dream 只是出現(xiàn)在他的夢中an excellent idea occurs to me 我想出了一個(gè)很棒的點(diǎn)子occur to him to phone the police 他想到了報(bào)警基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填

15、空(2020全國卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur) billions of years agoIt never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom(高級(jí)表達(dá))When I got home,

16、 it occurred to me that I had left my book in the classroom2reliable adj可信賴的，可靠的高考原句2019北京卷Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a weekrely on/upon依靠；依賴；信任rely on sbto do sth rely on sbdoing sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that 相信；指望rely on s

17、urfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news 依賴上網(wǎng)而非讀報(bào)獲取新聞have to rely on your own judgment 必須依靠你自己的判斷rely on their parents to do everything for them 依賴父母為他們做所有事情基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空We relied on computers to do this workThe young man is honest, cooperate, and always there when you need his helpIn s

18、hort, he is reliable(rely)鏈接寫作一句多譯你可以相信你在困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。You may rely on me to help/helping you when you are in trouble(簡單句)You may rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble(復(fù)合句)3rescue 課本義 n營救，解救增補(bǔ)義 v營救，解救，救援rescue sb/sthfrom 從中救出某人/某物come to sbs rescuego/come to the rescue of sb進(jìn)行援救，營救某人mak

19、e a rescue 實(shí)施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 給我解了圍dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 從橋上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨捐贈(zèng)來解救我們基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second lifeThe three children were rescued from the burni

20、ng house by the brave firefighters yesterday鏈接寫作完成句子他不顧個(gè)人安危去營救那個(gè)落水兒童。He went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety4shelter 課本義 n庇護(hù)，掩蔽增補(bǔ)義 n掩蔽處 v庇護(hù)，掩蔽(1)under the shelter of 在的庇護(hù)下；受的保護(hù)take/seek shelter from 躲避(2)shelterfrom保護(hù)以避開provide food and shelter for wildlife 為野生生物提

21、供食物和棲息地shelter this area from strong sand storms 使這個(gè)地區(qū)免受沙塵暴的侵襲have to live without shelter and enough food 不得不在沒有住所和足夠食物的情況下生活基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The children attended class under the shelter of a temporary tentSome parents are too protectiveThey want to shelter their kids from any danger鏈接寫作完成句子他所做的第一件事就是找個(gè)地

22、方躲避寒風(fēng)和大雪。The first thing he did was to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow5look through 瀏覽，查閱；審核高考原句2020北京卷There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could see itlook around 環(huán)視，四下張望look back (on) 回顧，回想look down on/upon 看不起，輕

23、視look into 朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解look out 當(dāng)心，注意look up 抬頭看；查找；查出；查閱look up to 尊敬，敬仰look through evening papers in his spare time 他在空閑時(shí)間讀晚報(bào)look into the case further 進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個(gè)事件no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019天津卷)Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help

24、a stranger(2018全國卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged鏈接寫作完成句子回顧我的童年，我堅(jiān)信誠實(shí)是可以培養(yǎng)出來的。Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that one can be brought up to value honesty6教材原句He had disappeared the moment the storm hit風(fēng)暴襲來的那一刻

25、它就失蹤了。句法句式(1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語還有：every/each time, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the instant, the minute, the day等。(2)副詞immediately, directly等也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”。【金句推送】(北京卷)The moment they arrived in our school, they couldnt wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea

26、 sets were on display他們一到達(dá)我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶房，那里擺設(shè)著許多茶具?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl the first time I saw her in classI was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone鏈接寫作完成句子每次他想要放棄的時(shí)候，他都提醒自己要養(yǎng)家糊口。Every time he felt like

27、 giving up, he reminded himself that he had a family to support夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化用所給詞的正確形式填空1Most people are willing to work with whoever is reliable(rely) and easy to get along with2Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)3Many shelters(shelter) were set up to help people get through th

28、e difficult period after a heavy flood hit the city4Three women and their children have been rescued(rescue) from the burning house since the fire broke out5The students need to know what to do in an emergency(emerge) in case something unexpected happens在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1An idea occurred to me that I sho

29、uld turn to my former teacher for help2The firefighters came to my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope3Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? 4The moment we began the climb, the snow began to come down5You may rely on it that the work will

30、be finished ahead of time強(qiáng)技提能語言運(yùn)用語法填空When we were very young, we 1were taught(teach) to keep calm in case of emergencyHowever，it is not very easy to do soWe just survived a terrible hurricane the other dayThe government made 2an announcement at the time，and most of us were frightened! We 3were sleep

31、ing(sleep) at midnight when it occurredI grabbed my coat and rushed out of my room 4immediately(immediate)Then I saw my mother，my father and my brotherAbout ten minutes later，some firefighters arrived and began to rescue some citizens 5trapped (trap) in the buildingOther firefighters were busy build

32、ing shelters for the old people and the childrenMy family and some other citizens had to keep on staying in the open air then，6where there were so many hungry mosquitos! My parents tried to make my brother and I 7comfortable (comfort) by telling us stories one after anotherThen they asked us 8to lie

33、(lie) down and observe the stars in the broad skyIt seemed that the stars were shining and smiling at usAbout twenty 9lives(life) were claimed by the hurricane，but we survivedThanks 10to the governments effective measures，the disaster came to an end soon；otherwise we also would get into a hard situation文本寫作Step 1要點(diǎn)提示(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)一場強(qiáng)地震在這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了，奪走了數(shù)百人的生命，使得大多數(shù)的人無家可歸。A strong earthquake occurred in the city, claiming hundreds of peoples lives and making a large number of people homeless一得知這個(gè)消息，戰(zhàn)士們和許多來自全國各地的人們立即奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)展開救援。The moment they learned the news, soldiers and many people