1、名校版考研英語長難句解析必考點In the Middle Ages widespread use was made of arguments from analgy,on the belief that the universe formed an ordered structure that the macrocosmic pattern of the whole is reproduced in the microcosmic pattern of parts so that it is possible to draw inferences by analogy from one to

2、the other.【結構分析】句子的主干為use was made Of arguments from analogy是use的定語。On the belief是介詞短語作狀 語。belief后面有兩個以that引導的同位語從句：that the universe和 that the microcosmic.of parts so that 弓I 導的 是一個狀語從句，表示結果?！菊Z法難點】被動語態(tài)，同位語從句，狀語從句。【詞匯知識】macrocosmic宏觀世界的；比擬：microcosmic微觀世界的【參考譯文】在中世紀，廣泛采用類推法的各種論點，這些 論點基于下述觀念，即宇宙形成一個有

3、次序的結構，整體的宏觀格局是局部微觀格局的再現，因此，有可能通過類推法 做出由此及彼的推斷。And numerous experiments have shown once the concept of self is changed other things consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain.【結構分析】主句為experiments have shown動詞shown 后面是一個主從復合句。連詞once引導的是賓語從句中的 狀語從句，結語從句的主句是：other

4、 things.strain , consistent.of self是形容詞短語作定語，修飾other things, 意為“毫不費力地”，翻譯時要根據漢語習慣將隔開的局部還 原出來?！菊Z法難點】賓語從句中帶狀語從句?！驹~匯知識】self自己,自我;本性，本質consistent （常與with連用）與一致的accomplish完成，到達，實現【參考譯文】而旦大量事實證明，自我感觀一旦改變，其他 一些與新的自我感觀相一致的事情就可以輕而易舉且毫不 費力地完成。People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency they were just as confused and helpless as anybody else.【結構分析】此句是由for引導的一個并列復合句，共有三 層含義，但位置比擬特殊。其中結果在前，原因在后，讓步 從句在句中，翻譯時必須按照漢語習慣順序作必要的調整。【語法難點】for引導的并列從句，as . as比擬結構?！局攸c詞匯】stand by袖手旁觀彳寺機;維持，遵守 in case of 如果;萬一emerge