湖北省咸寧市江夏區(qū)山坡中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 參考答案：B2.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened參考答案：B3.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：——媽媽，我能吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎？我有點(diǎn)餓?！銊偛挪皇浅粤艘粋€(gè)嗎？此處用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故選C。4.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis____wechosethispictureasourlogo.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.forwhich參考答案：C45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.

A.bringup

B.bringforward

C.bringabout

D.bringout參考答案：C略6.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination______thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealize

C.couldyourealize

D.youcouldrealize參考答案：A7.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。givesbaccessto…意為“讓某人能夠接近或使用……”8.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However

B.InfactC.Asaresult

D.Inotherwords參考答案：C9.Weplanttrees

,andtheyoungtreesgrowtaller

.A.yearbyyear;yearafteryear

B.yearafteryear;yearbyyearC.yearbyyear;yearbyyear

D.yearafteryear;yearafteryear參考答案：B10.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.

A.swap

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B11.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit參考答案：C略12.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would參考答案：C略13.－Whodidyouhave_____

youasouveniroftheWorldCupfromBrazil,Ryan?－Mybrother,hewenttherethissummerholiday.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.tobebrought參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上句：Ryan，誰(shuí)從巴西給你帶了世界杯的紀(jì)念品？下句：我的哥哥，今年暑假他去那里了。havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故答案為A。14.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

[

]A．that

B．untilC．before

D．when參考答案：A略15.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：快到信的末尾時(shí)她才提到自己的計(jì)劃。分析句子可推斷出此處考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故選A。16.Wewillkeepyou_____ofourprogressandlookforwardtohearingfromyou..A.heard

B.informed

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Celebrate!Pi?atasInMexico,childrenoftengetpi?atasontheirbirthday.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepi?ataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepi?atawithastick.

___16___NoodlesInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.___17___Youcan'tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.

___18___SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnameday.

___19___Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.IslamicNewYearInMuslimcountriesacrosstheworld,peoplecelebrateEid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.DuringEid,peoplevisitfamilyandfriends,aswellaspeoplewhoaresickorinhospital.

___20___Childrenreceivetoys,too.ChildrenoftenwearspecialtraditionalclothesduringtheEidcelebrations.A.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.B.Theygooutforamealtocelebrate.C.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.D.Theygivepresents,suchassweetsandfood.E.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.F.Thisisoneofthetwoimportantfestivalsinthiscountry.G.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.D試題分析：本文介紹世界各地不同的慶祝方式?！拘☆}1】E根據(jù)上句：然后孩子們用棍子打pinata。故pinata破了，糖果掉到地上。故選E?！拘☆}2】A根據(jù)上句：面條又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不能切他們。故你必須一次把他們吃完。故選A?！拘☆}3】C根據(jù)上句：在美國(guó)很多公司慶祝重要生日。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時(shí)他們?cè)陔娨暽献鰪V告。故C項(xiàng)“公司舉行聚會(huì)和發(fā)送賀卡”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！拘☆}4】G根據(jù)上句：在歐洲南部的許多人也慶祝他們的名字日。故G項(xiàng)InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays．（在希臘，名字日比生日更重要。）符合本段語(yǔ)境，故選G?！拘☆}5】D根據(jù)下句：Childrenreceivetoys，too．（孩子們也收玩具。）故D項(xiàng)“他們給禮物，如糖果和食物”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示?！拘☆}2】A根據(jù)上句：面條又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。再根據(jù)空格下句：你不能切他們?？芍耗惚仨氁淮伟阉麄兂酝?。故選A。2.抓關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}5】D根據(jù)下句：Childrenreceivetoys，too．孩子們也收玩具?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵核麄兘o禮物，如糖果和食物。故選D。下文中的too是關(guān)鍵詞，可知上文在說(shuō)收到的禮物?？键c(diǎn)：考查對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握三、閱讀理解18.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細(xì)菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.68.Thispassageismo