1、八年級下冊英語Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知識點剖析與對應練習【剖析1】過去進行時用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天夜晚六點，他正在做飯。與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常有的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/at過去進行時的構(gòu)成：waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點atnine,

2、用過去進行時)2013黑龍江綏化】Myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading牢固練習：用所給動詞的合適形式填空NowJimstersi_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He_(watch)TVlastnight.What_thetwins_(do)then?_Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?No,she_you_(have)supperatthattime?Jack_(notrea

3、d)abookatnineyesterdayevening.NowJim_(play)basketballontheplayground（操場）.9.What_he_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_(read)thetext.We_(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【剖析2】atthetimeof在.的時候（常用于

4、過去進行時）【剖析3】gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響，走開例：Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛剛警鐘響了【短語】goover復習goaway走開goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去閑步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去垂釣/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳【剖析】strangeadj.奇怪的strangelyadv奇怪地strangern陌生人【剖析4】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_(catch)aclodtoday.【剖析5】Isee.我知道了。（表示經(jīng)過別人提

5、示而理解、認識）()Itsbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun._.A.ImOKB.IdontknowC.ImsorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【剖析6】work運轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesntwork.【拓展】work有三個意思很簡單弄混：表示“工作”，是不可以數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysworks.表示“工廠”，只用復數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義

6、：Theglassworks（=factory)isarenearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站周邊?！酒饰?】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的（反）lightheavilyadv強烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【剖析8】against倚；碰；撞表示“反對”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly：例：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊同還是反對呢?表示地址，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：例：Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall老師.的辦公桌靠墻放著。H

7、estoodleaningagainstthetree他.站著斜靠在墻上。()Mr.Wangisstrongly_keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down()Im_buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for【剖析9】atfirst第一；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【重申在時

8、間序次或做某事過程等開始之初】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,_,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy._,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether【剖析10】fallasleep進入夢幻；睡著【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosle

9、ep,gettosleep,gotobed用法差異。fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進入夢幻，經(jīng)常含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個連續(xù)性的動詞。例：Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，重申從開始睡到睡著的過程。gettosleep與gotosleep意思周邊，但它重申的是進入睡眠狀態(tài)。gotobed就“寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與getup相對應。【剖析11】diedown逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

10、；逐漸消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法差異：Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了?！酒饰?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒()_,Tom!Itstimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.【剖析12】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof參

11、加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party從軍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動名稱joinsb.加入到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指加入集體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。()Isupposewellgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketo_you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()Mary,wouldyouliketo_thisgame?Idloveto,butIhavetofinish_thecomposition

12、first.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He_anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received【剖析13】turnon打開（反）turnoff關(guān)掉()ItstimeforCCTVnews.Lets_theTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton()Itsgettingdark.Please_thelight.A.tur

13、nonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround()Theboyissleeping.Please_theradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonSectionB.【剖析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指有時性發(fā)生）Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?Shehappened_(be)outwhenwecalled.Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.()Anaccident_attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happe

14、nedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()Whathappened_theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()Aseriousbikeaccident_her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()Ihappened_himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatcha

15、nges_inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway()Itshottoday,isntit?Yes,itis.Whynot_yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff【剖析】realizev意識到realize+n例：shedid

16、ntrealizehermistake.realize+從句例：Ididntrealizethatyouweresounhappy.【剖析】over=morethan高出()CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?Onlyifyouare_eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below【剖析】makeoneswayto在某人去的路上（當后接地址副詞時，應省略介詞to）()Illmakemyway_homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on【剖析】一段時間+ago以前，用于一般過去時()Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?Itsme.T

17、hepicture_10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【剖析】completev完成adj.完滿的completely完整地；完滿地2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.I_(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.【剖析】therestof其余

18、的“，剩下的”,【剖析】silencen沉默silent沉默；沉默；無聲()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends_.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep_inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood_asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence【剖析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法差異。remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remem

19、bertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你走開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得走開房間時關(guān)燈了?！酒饰?】takedown拆掉；拆毀【剖析3】terrorn.懼怕terrorist懼怕分子()DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof_.Yes,Idid.Those_wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.te

20、rrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists【剖析】hardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly()Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?No,I_gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexp

21、ensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only()Howoftendoyouexercise?_ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly【剖析1】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚surprisingadj.令人吃驚的_使(我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprize

22、intheexam.Weare_atthe_news.(surprise)()_hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()Henry,you_telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【剖析2】hear的用法【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hea