1、 7 - / NUMPAGES7外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線外裝訂線請不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題內(nèi)裝訂線新目標英語九年級（全）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（Section B）同步練習一、英漢短語互譯1、英漢短語互譯 (1)go on a vacation _ (2)in trouble_ (3)such as_ (4)send out_ (5)be seen as_ (6)放風箏_ (7)變成_ (8)根據(jù)_ (9)被覆蓋_ 二、把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子2、把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子 (1)He cleans the roo

2、m every Sunday. _ (2)Farmers grow rice in the South. _ (3)People in England speak English. _ (4)We play football on the playground every afternoon. _ (5)Do you often watch TV at home in the evening? _ (6)She doesnt finish her homework. _ 三、 根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞3、根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞 (1)The _（國際的）kite

3、festival is held in Weifang every year. (2)The _（參賽者）at the festival are from all over the world. (3)Paper cutting is cut with _（剪刀）. (4)There are three _（氣球）flying in the sky. (5)Lanterns are seen as bright symbols of _（快樂）and good wishes. (6)Please _ (覆蓋) the table with this piece of cloth. 四、 用所給

4、單詞的適當形式填空4、用所給單詞的適當形式填空 (1)The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. (2)They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes. (3)Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy. (4)We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day. (5)It t

5、akes several weeks _ (complete) everything. 五、 單選題5、Didnt you see the sign No parking! on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A、wasnt allowedB、isnt allowedC、wont allowD、doesnt allo6、At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to lear

6、n from each other. A、offerB、are offeredC、have offeredD、are offering7、A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A、were plantedB、are plantedC、will plantD、are planting六、 閱讀理解8、閱讀理解Dear Karen, As you probably know, its my sister Suzies 16th birthday in a week. Were plann

7、ing a surprise party for her. Julies going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but shes not taking her home. Shes bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. Were having a meal there and weve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞廳) for a party in the evening. I hope yo

8、u can come! All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and Ive managed to persuade (說服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. Shes bringing her kids with her, too. After the party were

9、going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. Were inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, wed like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julies going to make a special cake for Suzie. Anyway, we hope to make it a real

10、ly special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday were all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and were all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. Were hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did whe

11、n they were very young. Im sure Suzie will love that too. It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can.Best,David (1)Who is Karen? _ A、Davids cousinB、Davids friend.C、Davids sisterD、Davids classmate.(2)David and Julie are plann

12、ing to have Suzies birthday party _ on Friday evening. A、at the Palace HotelB、at the houseC、in the gardenD、beside the lake(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned? _ A、To make a special cakeB、To have a barbecue.C、To go swimmingD、To feed the ducks.(4)_ wont come for the meal at the house on Saturda

13、y because David doesnt invite them/her. A、KarenB、People from their villageC、Suzies Mum and DadD、Marie and her kids(5)Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday? Because he thinks _. A、Suzie loves walking very muchB、Suzie used to take a walk there after dinnerC、it is special for Maries kid

14、s to go for a walk in the countryD、Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk答案解析部分一、英漢短語互譯 1、【答案】（1）去度假（2）處在困境中（3）例如（4）放飛/發(fā)送（5）被視作（6）fly kites / fly a kite（7）turn into（8）according to（9）be covered by 【解析】【分析】（1）考查動詞詞組。go on a vacation去度假。（2）考查介詞詞組。in trouble處在困境中。（3）考查介詞詞組。such as例如

15、。（4）考查動詞詞組。send out放飛/發(fā)送。（5）考查動詞詞組。be seen as被視作。（6）考查動詞詞組。放風箏fly kites/ fly a kite。（7）考查動詞詞組。變成turn into。（8）考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)according to。（9）考查介詞詞組。被覆蓋be covered by。【點評】本題主要考查學生對基本短語的英漢互譯的能力。詞組的記憶有利于單詞的記憶。英語中有一些詞組,它們從形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意義上卻截然不同。要是我們在記憶上對這類詞組不加以重視,使用時就很容易望文生義,甚至張冠李戴。 二、把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變成被動語態(tài)的句子 2、【答案】（

16、1）The room is cleaned by him every Sunday.（2）Rice is grown by farmers in the South.（3）English is spoken by people in England.（4）Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us.（5）Is TV often watched by you at home in the evening?（6）Her homework isnt finished by her. 【解析】【分析】本題主要考查學生動詞的被動語

17、態(tài)?？谠E：主謂賓，賓謂主，be done構成不忘記。人稱時態(tài)需注意，by+賓格表主語。（1）句子的主語he；謂語clean;賓語the room。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，the room 做主語；by him表示動作的發(fā)出者； 謂語動詞改為be cleaned;主謂一致，the room 第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用is；every Sunday不變。故答案為The room is cleaned by him every Sunday。（2）句子的主語Farmers；謂語grow；賓語rice。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，rice做主語；by farmers表示動作的發(fā)出者； 謂語動詞改為be grown;主謂一致，r

18、ice第三人稱單數(shù)；助動詞使用is；in the South不變。故答案為Rice is grown by farmers in the South。（3）句子的主語People in England；謂語speak；賓語English。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，English做主語；by people in England表示動作的發(fā)出者；謂語動詞改為be spoken ;主謂一致，English第三人稱單數(shù)；助動詞使用is。故答案為English is spoken by people in England。（4）句子的主語We；謂語play；賓語football。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，football做主語

19、；by us表示動作的發(fā)出者； 謂語動詞改為be played ;主謂一致，football第三人稱單數(shù)；助動詞使用is；on the playground every afternoon不變。故答案為Football is played on the playground every afternoon by us。（5）句子的主語you；謂語watch；賓語TV。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，TV做主語by you表示動作的發(fā)出者；謂語動詞改為be watched ;主謂一致，TV第三人稱單數(shù)；助動詞使用is；at home in the evening不變；原句為一般疑問句，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)仍為一般疑問句，

20、is 放于句首。故答案為Is TV often watched at home in the evening by you?（6）句子的主語She；謂語 doesnt finish；賓語her homework。變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，her homework做主語;by her表示動作的發(fā)出者；謂語動詞改為 be +not +finished；主謂一致，her homework第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用is。故答案為Her homework isnt finished by her?！军c評】本題主要考查學生正確使用被動語態(tài)。在完成句子時，要注意人稱時態(tài)的正確使用。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。如果主語

21、是動作的執(zhí)行者，要用主動語態(tài)；如果主語是動作的承受者完成的，則用被動語態(tài)。動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構為be done。(am /is / are+動詞的過去分詞)。口訣：主謂賓，賓謂主，be done構成不忘記。人稱時態(tài)需注意，by+賓格表主語。 三、 根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞 3、【答案】（1）international（2）competitors（3）scissors（4）balloons（5）happiness（6）cover 【解析】【分析】考查單詞拼寫。（1）句意：國際風箏節(jié)每年在濰坊舉行。國際的international。故答案為international。（2）句意：節(jié)日上

22、的參賽者來至世界各地，參賽者competitor；主謂一致，系動詞使用are。故答案為competitors。（3）句意：剪紙是使用剪紙剪的。故答案為scissors。（4）句意：有三個氣球在空中飛蕩。balloon,可數(shù)名詞，three三個，balloon使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故答案為balloons。（5）句意：燈籠被視作快樂和美好祝愿的象征。“快樂”用名詞形式 happiness。（6）句意：請用這塊布蓋著桌子。Please開頭的祈使句用動詞原形。故答案為cover。【點評】詞匯是英語學習的基礎，正確拼寫單詞才能進一步學習本單詞的相關知識。詞匯量對于閱讀的理解至關重要。在完成本題目時，除了正

23、確拼寫單詞，還要注意正確使用單詞的不同形式。第2.3.4題應根據(jù)提示信息使用名詞復數(shù)。第5題注意happy與happiness的區(qū)分。第6題Please后使用動詞原形。 四、 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 4、【答案】（1）lively（2）happiness（3）cutting（4）are allowed（5）to complete 【解析】【分析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這些陶瓷作品通常是可愛的孩子或者來自中國神話故事或歷史故事生動的人物角色。生動的，形容詞lively。故答案為lively 。（2）考查名詞。句意：他們被視為快樂和好運的象征。of 介詞+快樂的名詞形式。故答案為happine

24、ss。（3）考查名詞。句意：剪紙聽起來很簡單，剪紙paper cutting。故答案為cutting。（4）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每天放學后，我們被允許去打籃球。句子使用被動語態(tài)be done，we是第一人稱，助動詞使用are。故答案為are allowed。（5）考查動詞固定搭配。句意：花費幾周的時間去完成每件事情；花費時間去做某事It takes sb some time to do。故答案為to complete。【點評】本題從不同角度考查了本單元出現(xiàn)的詞組，固定搭配以及語法。正確理解這些語言規(guī)則，才能讓正確使用單詞的不同形式。 五、 單選題 5、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查動詞的被動

25、語態(tài)。句意：難道你沒看到在右側(cè)的“禁止泊車”牌子。對不起，我不知道。但現(xiàn)在我知道泊車在這兒是不被允許的。A. wasnt allowed 一般過去時被動語態(tài)B. isnt allowed一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài) C. wont allow 一般將來時，主動語態(tài) D. doesnt allow一般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)be done。故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/are done,以及主謂一致。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：目前，最好的學習方法之一就是小組學習，現(xiàn)在更多的機會被提供給學生去彼此學習。A. offer 主動語態(tài) B. are offered 被動語態(tài) C. have offered現(xiàn)在完成時 D. are offering現(xiàn)在進行時；根據(jù)句意句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)be done。故答案為B。【點評】考查了主動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)，以及一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are done。 7、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意每年大量的樹木在周圍被種植，我們現(xiàn)在可以享受新鮮的空氣。A. were pl