1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、I hate traveling by air_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.AbecauseBthoughCuntilDso that3、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwai

3、ting; happy4、Sorry Im late. The first underground started moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter5、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying them.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough6、To protect the environment, supermark

4、ets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry7、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction8、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make

5、 your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant9、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up10、School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government

6、to make laws against it as soon as possible.AcaughtBhas caughtCwas catchingDwill catch. 完形填空11、 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 1 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student o

7、f Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 2 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 3 to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of 4 . She got very worried 5 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai stu

8、dents have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 6 , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for 7 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk 8 their secrets.A famous exper

9、t on students has the following 9 :Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 10 unwell(不好).1AhardBhardlyCeasyDeasily2AworseBbadlyCwellDbetter3ArefusedBstoppedCforgotDstarted4AfriendsBexamsCdoctorsDbooks5AwhenBwhatCwhe

10、reDwhy6AhappyBunhappyCluckyDunlucky7AsuccessBchanceChelpDdream8AtoBwithCaboutDin9AsuggestionBadviseCadvicesDsuggestions10AasBorCbutDso. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of

11、 us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my tea

12、chers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep

13、in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thur

14、sday10 am to 10 pm Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: 14.95 for 2 attractions, 18.95 for any 4 attractions, 22.95 for all attractionsChild(412)Single: 8.95 for 2 attractions ,11.95 for any 4 attraction, 14.

15、95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.1（小題1）On a Sunday in October, you

16、may stay in the museum until _.A9:00 pm B8:00 pm C7:00 pm D10:00 pm2（小題2）From the advertisement we can learn that there are _ visitors to the museum on Fridays and Saturdays in summer.Amore Bsome Cfewer Dmany3（小題3）A 10 yearold girl and her mother will visit two attractions. How much will they pay ?A

17、$14.95. B$17.90. C$23.90. D$29.90.4（小題4）According to the advertisement, sometimes visitors to the museum _.Awill surely meet one who set a recordBmay set a world record of their ownCmay see someone setting a recordDcan experience how a record was setB14、Most people around the world are right-handed.

18、 This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10%

19、to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This i

20、s because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that m

21、ore artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed bec

22、ause their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-hande

23、dness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made t

24、o use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?AThe art began from 1,500 BC B The works of art ended in the 1950s. CMost people shown in the works of art are right-handed.DMost peop

25、le shown in the works of art are left-handed.2How many people in the world are left-handed now?AAbout 10%-15%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.3What is the left hand for most people used to do?AIts used to work with things.BIts used to find or hold things.CIts used to make a persons

26、 eyes work together.DIts the centre for thinking and doing problems.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ALeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.BToday children are not made to use their right hands only.CNo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed

27、.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.5The best TITLE for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCHow Brains Control HandsDWhich HandC15、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big

28、 that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations Wor

29、ld Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 1

30、9.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several c

31、ountries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chine

32、se travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manne

33、rs. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smok

34、ing areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How

35、 do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passag

36、e probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as t

37、he worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.

38、BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.D16、Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your he

39、roes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and youll be a hero, too!Part 1: CharacterCharacter is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each

40、 line on the right. Then, get a witness（證人）to sign it. Put it up where youll see it every day and do your best to keep it.To build your characterYour promiseI will do my best tobe honest and fair.eg. Ill tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.be friendly and helpful.eg. Ill help

41、 my friend with lessons.be polite and kind.eg. Ill show good manners in class.be courageous and strong.eg. Ill take part in the English singing contest.Part 2: CourageOf course its going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you thi

42、nk it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I wont break it”.Part 3: ConfidenceConfidence is believing that yo

43、u have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once youve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the worl

44、d a better place. If youre good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure youre allowed).1According to the writer, a hero should be .AbeautifulBconfidentCgood-looking2If your promise is “Ill show good manners in class,” youre trying to be .AusefulBpoliteCbrav

45、e3What is the most important thing to build your character?ADo your best to keep your promise.BWrite down your promise.CLook at your promise every day.4If someone asks you for help, you will be .AhonestBstrongChelpful5What can we learn from the passage?AA good painter can have confidence.BIts hard t

46、o make your promise.CYou can build your character with the help of others.E17、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wa

47、nts to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (數(shù)字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (裝置), until they become walking, ta

48、lking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States r

49、ecently created a circuit (電路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模擬) 1 million neurons (神經(jīng)元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve

50、 Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared

51、by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “l(fā)ife”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in our mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more rights than people2What is th

52、e latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer

53、agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.F18、As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interes

54、ting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Mus

55、ic is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing m

56、usic, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1（小題1）In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_.Afind entertainment(娛樂) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in musicDdiscover the things and places in music2（小題2）.From the sec

57、ond paragraph, we know that _.Aif we love music, we will love the country, nature and homeBmusic sings of the country, nature and homeCyou may listen to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live, work and think3（小題3）By means of music, the composer wishes that _.Ayou would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou would expre