1、廣東省梅州市新城中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into參考答案：C2. The harm the modern farming methods have done the countryside is considerable.A. on B. at C. to D. for參考答案：C略3. It rains a lot these days， _ pr

2、events us from going out.A. it B. thatC. this D. which參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這些天下雨很多，這阻止了我們外出。_ prevents us from going out.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選D。4. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow.A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock參考答案：A5. Does he know how to

3、work out the problem?Yes，he has _ a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with Bkept up with Ccome up with Dput up with參考答案：C6. - Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon?- Marry Frank? _ She told me she would keep single.A. You cant be serious. B. Good for you. C. It doesnt make sense. D

4、. I cant agree with you more.參考答案：A7. -Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.-Every time you are absent, you _ an excuse.A. take up B. give up C. send up D. make up參考答案：D8. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.A. occasionally B. generally C. specially D. especially參考答案：D略9. a language

5、requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned參考答案：B略10. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_ thepresent one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B略11. I crossed the street to _ he

6、r, but she saw me and came running towards me.A. avoid meeting B. avoid to meet C. meeting D. to meet參考答案：A12. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage參考答案：B略13. In winter, the weather of Moscow is _ colder than _of

7、Beijing. A. more; that B. much; that C. even; it D. much; it參考答案：B14. In our class there are 54 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them參考答案：C略15. The wounded sportsman walked slowly across the field, by one of his teammates.A. supporting B. supportC. supported D. been

8、 supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受傷的運(yùn)動員在隊(duì)友的攙扶下慢慢穿過場地。sportsman與support是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。16. The way you thought of _ the work is very good .A. doing B. to do C. that do D. which to do參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，收到美國筆友Tom的來信，他談到在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一些困擾。請你根據(jù)他面臨的困擾，給他回一封信，提出相應(yīng)的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 面臨的困擾（至少兩點(diǎn)）；2. 相應(yīng)的建議

9、（至少兩條）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右：2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Id like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problems. About the study you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time and put your heart into it. After all, no pains, no g

10、ains. Work hard, and your efforts will pay off in time. As to how to get along well with your classmates, you should remember that kindness is very important. I believe that so long as you are kind to your classmates, you will be able to make friends with them. Lastly, although the Internet is very

11、helpful in finding information, you should not be addicted to it. It is important to make good use of your time to study. I hope that you will find my advice useful and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封信：假定你是李華，收到

12、美國筆友Tom的來信，他談到在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一些困擾。請你根據(jù)他面臨的困擾，給他回一封信，提出相應(yīng)的建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 面臨的困擾（至少兩點(diǎn)）；2. 相應(yīng)的建議（至少兩條）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：some advice on how to solve the problems（關(guān)于怎樣解決問題的一些建議）；put your heart into（全神貫注）；be addicted to（沉迷于）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要

13、的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，文中使用高級句子。Im sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life.句中使用賓語從句；I suggest that you spend more time and put your heart into it.句中使用虛擬語氣（should）加動詞原形；Work hard, and your efforts will pay off in time. 文中使用并列句；I be

14、lieve that so long as you are kind to your classmates, you will be able to make friends with them.賓語從句中包含著so long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；although the Internet is very helpful in finding information, you should not be addicted to it.使用讓步狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. Jill suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed

15、little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jill went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jill was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain

16、the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smaller, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jills case was. When Jill was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a hear

17、t attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jill asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jill returned his father had died. Jills father was 48.I think all his life Jill believed he killed his father, Dr.

18、Smaller says. He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jill had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial(判決) he had expected for forty years. Smaller believes that Jill willed himself not to live to the age of 48. Jills case shows the p

19、owerful role that attitude (態(tài)度) plays on physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jills, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.51. Jill was sent back to operation because_.A. his heart didnt work well B. he expected a full recoveryC. his life was drawing to a close D. the first one wasnt well performed52. What made Dr. Smaller feel strange about Jills case? A. Jill died at a young age.