1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How would you lik

2、e your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea2When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through3Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.A

3、which BwhenCwhere Dwhat4The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known5She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given6-Excuse me, bu

4、t why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem7I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change8The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in

5、the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated9Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall10-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with

6、me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come11-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it12Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainin

7、gCwill be rainingDwould rain13With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust14The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect15Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of

8、 computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost16You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively17 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are

9、 remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked18Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /19I am wondering _ makes yo

10、u study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that20Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The First HelloThe man from t

11、he telephone department got off the bus, and made his way to the tea stall, wiping the sweat off his head, face, then slipping his handkerchief under his shirt to wipe his neck and back. It was a year ago that the phone line had been installed, six months later men from the public works department h

12、ad come to put up the phone bootha neat box-like structure, with a glass window, and wooden ledges, yellow in colour. And days after that, a painter had taken an entire day to colour in broad, black brushstrokes, the words: STD Booth, local and STD allowed.No one could tell that the last word had be

13、en misspelled. Besides, he had taken the entire day. After he had a cup of tea, he left, waving cheerfully. And now months later, someone else was here again.Everyone watched the man as he sat on the bench. No one said a word, and soon the sound of him slurping his tea filled the hot afternoon. A fe

14、w leaves fell, heavy in the heat, and sometimes a car passed, on its way to the main city farther away.When the man had finished, he tried to pay but the tea shop owner who sat behind his steaming kettle and the washed upturned cups, waved him away.“You are our guest here.”So the man took his handke

15、rchief out again and wiped his face.They crowded around him as he shut himself up in the phone booth. When the children pressed their nose against the glass, he shooed them away, as he took out a shiny black soon changed to an excited yell as they saw him dial a number, pressing a finger into the ri

16、nged dialer of the phone and letting it go all the way in a half-circle. A while later, they hear him say into the mouthpiece, “Hello.”“Hello, ”the children around the booth took up the cry, the teashop owner broke into a smile and the men waiting for a bus smiled and said hello to each other. The s

17、adhu(印度的僧人)who sat under the banyan tree nodded wisely. As the sound carried, more hellos were heard. The women winnowing grain giggled as they tried the word tentatively, the shepherds feeding their flocks called out to their sheep, laughing as they used the word.“Its a big occasion, ”said the head

18、man, in an awed(敬畏的) voice.“It is.” agreed those around him. The telephone man emerged and handed over a small chit of paper to the headman. “This is the telephone number.”The headman looked at it respectfully as if it were a mantra(符咒). The others around him read out the numbers slowly, digit-by-di

19、git.The telephone man was now too tired to notice the cheering around him. He knew he had to wait long before the bus to take him back arrived. As he sipped his second cup of tea, he remembered something else.“Oh, you cant start using the phone now. The minister will come next month and inaugurate i

20、t. ”No one said a word. No one was surprise. They had waited so long; a month more did not really matter.1、In the story, fitting a working telephone booth .Awas a process that had already taken 12 monthsBwas in the charge of the headmanCwas finished more than a year agoDwas an artistic challenge for

21、 a local painter2、A misspelled word on the booth .Awas a joke hared by the painter and the local peopleBmade the painter miss his tea breakCwent unnoticed by the local peopleDkept everyone occupied for an entire day3、When the man from the telephone department arrived.Athe hot afternoon was filled wi

22、th quiet expectationBthere was a sudden rush of activity in the villageChe was greeted like a regular customerDhe learned about the village while having a nice drink4、What can be inferred from the story?AThe man from the telephone department had a mentally demanding job.BOnly the minister had the au

23、thority to make the first call.CIt was a distant village free from modern technology.DFew of the local children went to school for education.5、The examples of the children, the teashop owner, the men waiting for the bus, the women and the shepherds are given to illustrate .Athe local peoples curiosi

24、ty for the new thingBthe ignorance of the local peopleCthe local peoples enthusiasm for English learningDthe popularity of the man from the telephone department6、What words can be used to best describe the local people?AInnocent and cooperative.BFriendly and respectful.CPatient and competent.DIndepe

25、ndent and admirable.22（8分）Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不關(guān)心）of mothers everywhere who see th

26、eir kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here，one bell means elephant ,two rhino(犀牛），and three and four，I really cant remember for what，because when you re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought wont be Animal, But as

27、 soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.Yet Im the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ar

28、k, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣經(jīng)的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，Id watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so

29、in the mornings Im down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.Id have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called should-never-missed bird-watch

30、ing, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say，Wow! Rhino? Isnt that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought Id be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes o

31、n the whole trip.I didnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The message that the hotels bells sent was .Aa very wise way the author had never heard ofBhard for the author to remember in detailCa matter that all visitors had got used toDlike conditioned response training for animals2、Whats the authors attitud

32、e toward the bell?AIts bothering but two bells are welcome.BIt should be turned off whenever it rings,CIts visitors have a chance to see buffalos.DIt is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack in paragraph 3 mean ?Adied unexpectedlyBfelt extremely

33、 excitedCfelt very uncomfortable and tiredDsuffered from a terrible heart attack4、What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?ATwo buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,BA rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.CA rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.DA buffalo was teaching its baby

34、 to walk freely.23（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this indu

35、stry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消費(fèi)) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council fo

36、r the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 95% of those are using smart phones

37、 to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.Bu

38、t put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from

39、the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, w

40、here it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our bus

41、iness.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant n

42、oodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNi

43、ssin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant n

44、oodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality24（8分）As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts m

45、ay help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30

46、-to-45-minute walk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay

47、.Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive ar

48、e at high risk of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical

49、activity, which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induce

50、d changes in the bodys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres ge

51、t too short, cells can no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular lev

52、el, suggesting exercise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心腦血管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes

53、 a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1、What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?ATo ha

54、ve a good figure. BTo make them strong-minded.CTo cure some common diseases. DTo prevent themselves getting old.2、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Anatural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemBregular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaCobesity has become a social probl

55、em in AmericaDAmerican people need to attach more importance to physical exercise3、How can physical activity stop aging?ABy preventing cell division. BBy getting rid of aging cells.CBy making telomeres longer. DBy repairing the damaged organs.4、What might be the best title for the passage?ANew Studi

56、es about Physical Exercise BThe Hidden Benefits of ExerciseCHow to Free Ourselves from Diseases? DLose Weight or Keep Healthy?25（10分）ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $

57、50 $25(children under 6)Weekends$60 $30(children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kin

58、d, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit

59、police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?AChinese. BJapanese.CFrench. DEnglish.2、How long does the movie last?A90 minutes. B60 minutes.C100 minutes. D120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?A

60、The sweet voice. BThe funny actors.CThe beautiful music. DThe different kinds of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A$ 120. B$90.C$ 100. D$ 75.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late