1、汾湖高級中學高三英語作文專題一出題人：審核人日期：第一類：圖表類作文寫作步驟：點明圖表所反映的主題。常用詞匯：table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等分析數(shù)據(jù)差異及趨勢或者描寫數(shù)據(jù)代表內容。注意層次。常用詞匯：rise,increase,drop,reduce,decrease,fall.but,onthecontrary,however,thesameas,besimilarto,bedifferentfrom等歸納總結或發(fā)表自己看法。常用詞匯：inaword,inshort,tosumup,Wecandrawtheconc

2、lusionthat等。重點句子：一引入話題Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat.Asisindicatedinthechart,.Fromthesharprise（上升n.）/decline（下降n.）inthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.（不用說.）Ithasgoneup（上升）/fallen/dropped（下降）considerablyinrecentyears.描述變化或原因表示遞進whatsmore,besides,inaddition,furthermore,tomakemattersworse,whatsworse（更糟糕的是）

3、表示解釋accountfor,thatistosay,mean,inotherwords表示變化-快速上升rise（increase/goup）sharply（quickly,rapidly）Eg:Thenumbersharplywentup.-緩慢下降decrease（reduce/comedown/decline/drop/fall）slowly-表示對比comparewith,contraryto,onthecontrary4.描述多重原因-Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthesituationreflectedintheabovetable.Firstofal

4、l,.;Moreimportantly,.;Mostimportantly,.;-Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Ononehand,.;Ontheotherhand,;Inaddition,.isresponsibleforhand,.;Ontheotherhand,Personallyspeaking,inaword,inconclusion,Itcanbeconcludedthat.（可以得出結論，）Fromtheabovediscussion,wehaveenoughreasonstopredictwha

5、twillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthetablewillcontinueforquitealongtimeifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken.AsfarasImconcerned,IholdtheviewthatImsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.（既合理又理由充分）寫作模版：1.分析圖表數(shù)字代表內容Ascanbeseenfromthechart,（話題）.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthismatter.Obv

6、iously,themajorityofthepeoplebelievethat.However,others（20%）considerthat.Besides,another5%holdtheviewTOC o 1-5 h zthat.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldpaymoreattentionto.Ononehand,.Ontheotherhand,.分析數(shù)字反映的原因Ascanbeseenfromthechart,（話題）.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.About60%ofthepeople,while25%ofth

7、epeople.Theleastpeople,accountingfor15%,.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Tobeginwith,.Whatsmore,.Besides,.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavoroftheviewthat.Ibelievethat.或AsfarasIamconcerned,despitesuchproblems,Iholdtheviewthatweshould.Onlyinthiswaycanwe圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)1：WaystoSpendtheWeekend面的

8、圖表顯示了你們學校高三學生周末放假的學習生活情況。WaystoSpendtheWeekend根據(jù)上圖信息，寫一篇150詞左右的短文，要求：1.簡要描述圖中信息；2.說明原因（為了高效學習，鍛煉身體，爭分奪秒）談談你自己的看法。圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)1答案：Ascanbeseenfromthechart,SeniorThreestudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirweekends.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Moststudentswouldliketogobackhomeandhaveagoodrest,while25%

9、studentschoosetostudyatschoolduringweekends.Theleaststudents,accountingfor15%,arewillingtotakeoutdooractivitiestospendtheirweekends.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Tobeginwith,thosewhochoosetogobackhomebelievethatagoodrestdoeshelpthemrelaxandworkmoreefficientlyduringtheschooltim

10、e.Whatsmore,outdoor-activityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwaytorefreshthemselves.However,asmallnumberofstudentslivingfarawayfromhometendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.AsfarasIamconcerned,despitesuchproblems,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldlearntorelaxourselvesbesidesconcentrating

11、onourstudies.Asweallknow,agoodrestandproperexercisecanbeofvitalimportance.Onlyinthiswaycanweimproveourefficiencyandmakeourweekendsmeaningful.【亦鵡為打IWnyiin（he曲上【亦鵡為打IWnyiin（he曲上Thm2(?W6C%5(B440%備馭20%ibK10%0%Citf圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)2：,請根據(jù)你下面這幅圖表是中國某城市在過去三十年間人們出行方式的情況統(tǒng)計對這幅圖表的理解用英語寫一篇短文,請根據(jù)你短文應包括以下內容:根據(jù)所給圖表描述人們出行方式的變

12、化趨勢;分析導致圖表中人們出行方式變化的可能原因;從環(huán)保和健康等角度談談你自己的看法.（至少兩點）圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)2Asisindicatedfromthegraph,wecanseethatpeoplestravellingwayshavechangedalot,withthedevelopmentofeconomy.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikesandwalkingtoworkhasbeenonthedecrease(ordecreased)whilethenumberofbusridershasbeenstable(orremainssteady).Ontheco

13、ntrary,thenumberofpeopledrivingcarshasgoneupsharply.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthistrend.Foronething,withpeoplesincomerising,acarisnolongeraluxury.Foranother,notonlydoesthecarprotectusfromthebadweather,butalsobringsusalotofconvenience.Forexample,wecangetaroundfreelyinacaranddonthavetospendal

14、otoftimetravelling.Whatsmore,somanypeoplefinddrivingissoexciting.AsfarasImconcerned,despitesuchconvenience,Iholdtheviewthatweshouldthinktwicebeforeowningacar.Firstofall,anincreasingnumberofcarshavegivenoffpoisonousgases,whichmakestheairdangeroustobreathe.Besides,ridingandwalkingareofgreatbenefittoou

15、rhealth,whichcanalsosavesomemoneyforus.圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)3-曲線圖根據(jù)下面曲線圖，以CarExplosioninChina為題，描述我國近10年來私人擁有小汽車情況，說明人們生活的水平的變化和你的看法。詞數(shù)：150左右。YbU3圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)3答案Onepossibleversion:CarExplosioninChinaAsisvividlydescribedinthetableabove,greatchangesincarownershiphavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepastdecades.Thenumberofprivate

16、carshasaccordinglyincreasednearly7timesfrommorethan2millionin1996toover14millionin2006.Therearetwomainfactorsforthesechanges.Tobeginwith,developmentineconomyplaysavitalroleintheseyears.ThehigherincomesresultinChinesepeoplesowningprivatecars.Whatsmore,inmodernsociety,timemeansmoney,manyChineseneedaca

17、rtodobusinessontime.Frommypointofview,however,thecarexplosionwillconstantlyincreaseyearbyyear.Alargenumberofsocialproblemssuchastrafficjams,amongotherthings,areturningupnearlyineverycityinChina.圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)4-餅狀圖以下兩幅圖是關于學生零花錢的問題。請你用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的理解。議。短文必須包括以下內容：1.圖畫反映了什么？2你對其原因的分析。3你的建每周給勢少零花錢?議。短文必須包括以下內容：

18、1.圖畫反映了什么？2你對其原因的分析。3你的建每周給勢少零花錢?:家長管不管零花錢？注意：1、必須包括所有要點，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2、詞數(shù)150左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。3、文中不得提及你所在學校與本人姓名。Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocketmoney,whichisofpublicconcern.圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)4答案Onepossibleversion:Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,childrenhavemoreandmorepocket

19、money,whichisofpublicconcern.Asisseenfromthepictures,Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthismatter.nearlysixtypercentofthestudentstake50-100yuanormorefromtheirparentseveryweekwhilefortypercentgetlessthanlOyuan.Althoughfourintenparentsrefusetogivethemoneywhenthinkingitsnotreasonable,halfofthemseld

20、omrefusetheirchildrensrequestandoneintencareslittleabouthowthemoneyisspent.Therefore,somestudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymaynotknowhowtouseitappropriately.Justasthepictureshows,toshowoffhowrichheis,onestudenttreatshisclassmatestodinner,askingthemtoorderwhatevertheylike.Ithinkthemainreasonforthi

21、sisthatchildrenarenttaughttheskillstomanagemoney.SoIhavesomesuggestionstomake.First,parentsshouldhelpkidslearnmoney-managementskillssuchasspendingwithaplan.Besides,moreopportunitiesshouldbeofferedtokids,helpingthemknowearningmoneyishardwork.Onlyinthiswaywillkidstreasurethemoney.圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)5星期一，我們開了個班會討論

22、“上大學是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”以下圖表是討論結果.Isittheonlywayouttogotocollege?寫作內容：根據(jù)以上圖表數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇短文，包括以下內容；增長知識，提高素養(yǎng)(quality),利于擇業(yè)成功的路不只一條.學費(tuition)高，就業(yè)難.你的觀點及原因.圖表類作文實戰(zhàn)5OnMonday,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywayoutforseniorstudentstogotocollegeattheclassmeeting.60%ofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollegebecaus

23、eitcanhelpustoimproveourknowledgeaswellasourquality,whichwillbeanadvantagetofindagoodjob.30%ofthestudentsholdtheviewof“allroadsleadtoRome”，thinkingitdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheywillgotocollegeornot.However,theothersconfirmtheydontgotocollegeforitshightuitionanditishardforcollegegraduatestofind

24、jobs.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanmakegreatercontributionsinthefuture.4你們班會的討論主題是“上大學是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請你根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語提示，寫一篇短文，并闡述你的個人觀點。percentageW5O4O聞匆W5O4O聞匆100提示：1.增長學識，提高素養(yǎng)，利于擇業(yè)。2成功的路不只一條。3.學費高，就業(yè)難。要求：1.詞數(shù)：100120左右。2開頭語已為你寫好（不計入詞數(shù)）。3.參考詞匯：tuitionn.學費qualitiesn.素養(yǎng)【解題分析】柱狀圖是

25、高中英語課本中常見的圖形，要求學生通過柱狀圖圖中數(shù)據(jù)和提示內容寫一短文,屬于比較、對照類。也可根據(jù)提示寫為議論文。通常我們采取三段式寫法：第一段：描述圖表，得出結論。第二段：緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因，論證結論。第三段：發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法。【提煉要點】分析柱狀圖數(shù)據(jù)信息。從圖中可看出，黑色代表想上大學，占大多數(shù)，約60%；淺黑色代表無所謂，占約30%；白色代表不想上大學，占約10%。OnepossibleversionIsItTheOnlyWayOutToGoToCollege?toWehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritistheonlywavoutforsen

26、iorstudentstotoViewsvaryfrompersontopersonThemajorityofusconsideritverynecessarytogotocollege.Theythinkitcanwidentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirqualities.Onlyinthiswaycantheyfindbetterjobsaftergraduation.Veryfewstudents,thatisabouttenpercentofthestudents,thinkitnousegoinguniversity,becausethetuitionis

27、toohighfortheirfamilytoafford.Whatsmoreitsratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfactoryjobs.Thirtypercentofthestudents,however,believe“AllroadsleadtoRome.Therefbre,itdoesntmakeanydifferencewhethertheygotocollegeornot.Inmyopinion,wecanreceiveabettereducationatcollegesothatwecanserveourmotherland.5.最近,校園安全成為人們廣泛關注的話題,為確保師生安全,你校決定禁止外人進入校園。為此,學校在學生中做了一次“家長該不該進校園及其原因”的調查。調查結果如下圖所根據(jù)上圖信息，請以“Shouldparentsbebannedf