1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I refuse to accept

2、 the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat2The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged3John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching4Mark drives his car too fast a

3、nd, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich5- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think6Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be

4、put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on7Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries8We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover9Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A

5、cant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it10Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive11The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses ric

6、h cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations12As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative13When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshou

7、ldCmightDwould14_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of15We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told16We shou

8、ld bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony17Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen18Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be hel

9、dBbeing heldCheldDis to be held19We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged20-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCa

10、nyDno第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自動化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves

11、could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally

12、 affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need.

13、 To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be

14、 automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid

15、 family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufac

16、turing output.BThere will be a shrink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage

17、 ones time efficiently.CCommunicating effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever

18、we do with the robots.BIt is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.22（8分） Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step

19、onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and youll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.Community ServiceVolunteer in primary schools, working with chi

20、ldren of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each schools needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, an

21、d learn all about education in Ghana.Hands-on LearningParticipate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蠟染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. Youll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁縫) to have custom clo

22、thing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, youll hear about the nations history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.AdventureYoull also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beaut

23、iful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where youll get to visit a monkey shelter.LodgingGlobal Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodat

24、ions are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.DatesJune 26-July 16, 2019July 9-July 29, 2019July 20-August9, 2019Duration: 21 daysTuition: $5,399Community Service Hours: 60For more information, please call 1-85

25、8-771-0645 or send an email to info.1、Which of the following is a requirement for participants?ABeing able to speak English well.BBeing strong and over 18 years old.CKnowing a lot about education in Ghana.DHaving done similar volunteer work before.2、What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?ALearning to

26、 play drums.BVisiting a custom clothing factory.CLearning about the nations past history.DChoosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.3、What would participants have to do when joining in the program?AStay in Ghana for three weeks.BAccompany monkeys for two nights.CPay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.

27、DDo volunteer work for at most 40 hours.23（8分） I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school t

28、en minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a messa

29、ge telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house

30、 than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school

31、 and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two

32、freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack

33、for the third time?AWhen she was on the phone.BAfter she hung up the phone.CRight before she and her kids went into the house.DRight after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?AIt was dark inside the house.BIt was safer there than in the hou

34、se.CShe wanted to wait for her family there.DShe wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?ABusy completing his work.BUnder the pressure of work.CStuck at the workplace.DWorried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there w

35、as a power failure?AEveryone made it home.BThey encouraged each other.CThe power would very soon be restored.DThey had got all the necessities for emergency.24（8分）Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vien

36、na. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguays largest dump(垃圾場), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦樂隊) that plays instruments made from garbage. The world sends us garbage. We send back music, says Favio Chavez, leader of the Recycled Orchestr

37、a, during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum(貧民窟) through t

38、he music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. In the beginning, it was difficult to play, says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas. But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each

39、day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a y

40、outh music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of

41、the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the worlds music halls later on.1、What is the best title of the text?AYoungsters carry tunes f

42、rom garbage to victoryBA music talent hit the road to the world stageCA town for music fansDAn orchestra on a global tour2、What do we know about Cateura?AIt has raised peoples awareness of recycling trashBIt has caught more attention through the orchestraCIt recycles more than l,500 tons of rubbish

43、per dayDIt provides its children with better schooling conditions3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?ATo assist the youngsters with a world tourBTo collect funding for a documentaryCTo organize carpenters to make instrumentsDTo catch the eye of the Paraguay govern

44、ment4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?ATo work in a team weighs moreBTo recycle things is to conserve thingsCTo be creative is a quality of a leaderDTo own nothing is no excuse to do nothing25（10分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paig

45、e Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her

46、, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in Janu

47、ary 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That firs

48、t party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month g

49、ets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says,

50、“The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?Aador

51、ableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause

52、 of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden gi

53、rl. I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on. I was the 1 of all my friends and I was in a state of 2 .The old Greek tragedies 3 us that when pride rises, punishment falls. My universe 4 with great suddenness. The scenery（舞臺布景道具） fell on my head and I wa

54、s left almost 5 for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my 6 were taken away. I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term 7 , clearly, I couldnt do academic work.”Sad, I took one last 8 by Dr. Jacob Taubes. He was the most

55、 brilliant teacher I had ever 9 and in his class, I began to raise a tentative 10 and ask an occasional question. He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking 11 questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes 12 me, ”Miss Houston, let me walk wi

56、th you. You know, you have a most 13 mind.”“Me? I have a mind?”“Yes, of course.” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.From that day on, Dr. Taubes continued to 14 me to the bus, always 15 me with intellectually vigorous questions. Within several weeks my eyesight

57、came back and my spirit 16 .What I acquired from this experience was a 17 sense of life. I remain deeply 18 for the attention Dr. Taubes had shown. He 19 me when I most needed it. I swore then that I would try to 20 and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.1、Astar Benvy Ccenter

58、Dhero2、Adanger Bmess Cpride Dpanic3、Ainform Bwarn Cguarantee Dexplain4、Acut off Bturned down Cgot through Dbroke down5、Ablind Bdeaf Cdumb Dhurt6、Aoffices Bmemories Csenses Demotions7、Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince8、Aexam Bchance Clecture Dcourse9、Aattached Bcontributed Cexperienced Dlonged10、Ahead Bhand

59、 Carm Dvoice11、Aextra Bfewer Cadditional Dmore12、Aaddressing Breminding Casking Dshouting13、Acomplex Bconsiderate Cinteresting Ddisappointed14、Awalk Bfollow Clead Dinvite15、Atreating Bchallenging Centertaining Daccompanying16、Asank Bdeveloped Cbloomed Dinspired17、Atragic Bcomic Copposite Dmagic18、Ae

60、ncouraged Bgrateful Csatisfied Dguilty19、Aadmits Bpermits Crespects Dacknowledges20、Asend Breserve Creach Dsacrifice第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Recently I failed an exam. However, after I came out of my teachers office, I told myself, “Smile! Its not so serious.”I smile