1、Unit 5Rhythm節(jié)奏Unit 5Rhythm節(jié)奏Unit 5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Unit 5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Her strength of will was _(異常的；非凡的)2This is an _(極其地)difficult task.3The National Day was celebrated t_ the country.4The _(結(jié)合；聯(lián)合體)of the 50 states forms the United States of America.5They said that they _(作為的代表)the committ

2、ee.6The i_ of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采核心詞匯1.Her strength of will was _7A generator t_ mechanical energy into electricity.8The custom is _(獨(dú)特的)to the region.9The young doctor p_ the heart operation.10The evening p_ begins at 8 oclock.7A generator t_ me11My fath

3、er _(使銘記，銘刻)on me the importance of hard work.12My advice seemed to make little _(影響；效果)on him.13We have obtained _(允許)from the directors to use some of our funds，which _(允許)us to do more purchases.11My father _(使銘記，bination5.represented6.identity7.transforms,8.unique9.performed/performs10.performan

4、ce,11.impressed12.impression13.permission；permits1.extraordinary2.extremely3.1_習(xí)慣于2_ 撿起，學(xué)會(huì)3_ 換句話說(shuō)4_ 有時(shí)，不時(shí)5_ 在某些方面6_ 指的是，參考，查閱7_ 往返，來(lái)回高頻短語(yǔ)1_習(xí)慣于高頻短語(yǔ)8_ 隨著音樂(lè)跳舞9_ 出版10_ 留下印象11_ 刮掉12_ 和一樣13_ 確實(shí)，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地14_ 與合得來(lái)，適應(yīng)8_ 隨著音樂(lè)跳舞1.be used to2.pick up3.in other words4.at times5.in some ways 6.refer to7.back and fort

5、h8.dance to the e out10.be impressed by11.shave off12.as with13.for sure14.fit in with1.be used to2.pick up3.in ot重點(diǎn)句式1Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette _ in concert.上周四晚上，數(shù)以百計(jì)的歌迷去了英國(guó)劍橋的Corn Exchange劇場(chǎng)去看阿蘭妮絲莫里塞特在音樂(lè)會(huì)上演奏。2At th

6、e end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，_ a wellknown song “Heartache”在三個(gè)小時(shí)的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。重點(diǎn)句式1Last Thursday night，hund3The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week _ a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk m

7、usic.著名的古典音樂(lè)鋼琴家，孔祥東，在上周舉辦的由古典音樂(lè)與中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)結(jié)合的音樂(lè)會(huì)上讓他的歌迷們吃驚不小。4His mother _ buy him a piano _ he was seven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴。3The famous classical pianist5They _ beautiful costumes，skipping _ the rhythm of loud drums.她們身著漂亮的服裝，和著鼓點(diǎn)兒，扭來(lái)扭去。6_ blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.正如布魯

8、斯一樣，爵士樂(lè)的重要因素之一是即席創(chuàng)作。1.performing2.singing3.by giving4.couldnt；until,5.are dressed in；back and forth to6.As with5They _ beautifu1 .effect n效果；結(jié)果；作用(回歸課本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂(lè)很美妙但特效卻令人失望。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析詞匯精研1 .effect n效果；結(jié)果；作用重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析詞匯精have an effect/effects on對(duì)

9、有影響put/bring/carry o effect把某物投入使用/實(shí)行come/go into effect開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施,in effect正在實(shí)行；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上歸納拓展have an effect/effects on對(duì)有影例句探源The bad effects that driving after drinking has on traffic accidents should arouse the publics attention.酒后駕駛對(duì)交通事故造成的惡劣影響應(yīng)該喚起公眾的注意。The new law has come into effect eventually.新的

10、法律終于生效了。(牛津P640)In effect，the two systems are identical.實(shí)際上，這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣。例句探源The bad effects that driv1His_words had little_the naughty boy.Aaffected；effect onBaffecting；effect onCaffecting；an effect onDaffected；an effect on解析：選B。affecting具有感染力的。第二個(gè)空前有“l(fā)ittle”，所以effect前不能加“an”。即境活用1His_words had little

11、_2 .disappointingadj. 令人失望的(回歸課本P22)The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音樂(lè)很美妙但特效卻令人失望。歸納拓展disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointment n.掃興；失望disappoint sb.s hopes/expectations使某人的希望/期望破滅be disappointed at/about對(duì)感到失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是2 .disappoint

12、ingadj. 令人失望的歸納拓The bad news disappointed me.那個(gè)壞消息讓我很失望。The disappointing boy disappointed his teachers and parents.那個(gè)令人失望的孩子讓老師和父母都很失望。例句探源The bad news disappointed me.2用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空The news was very _.Judging from his _ look，he was _at it.答案：disappointing；disappointed；disappointed即境活用2用disapp

13、oint的適當(dāng)形式填空即境活用3 .performancen表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)(回歸課本P22).and she has continued giving great performances on stage.并且她持續(xù)在舞臺(tái)上奉獻(xiàn)著優(yōu)秀的表演。歸納拓展3 .performancen表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)歸納拓展The “Flower Band” will give two performances in the theatre.花兒樂(lè)隊(duì)要在這家劇院表演兩場(chǎng)。The teacher was very pleased with the performance of the children.老師對(duì)孩子

14、們的表現(xiàn)非常滿意。例句探源The “Flower Band” will give t即境活用3Is Bob still_？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.AoperatingBperformingCdeveloping Dbehaving解析：選B。perform表演，由left the stage可知選B。即境活用3Is Bob still_？4 .impressvt. 使(人)印象深刻(回歸課本P23)Everyone agreed that they

15、were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為莫里塞特杰出的音樂(lè)和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。4 .impressvt. 使(人)印象深刻歸納拓展歸納拓展例句探源The girl impressed her friend with her sense of humour.這個(gè)女孩的幽默感給她的朋友以深刻的印象。(2010年高考福建卷)Then he had to make some money to impress her.那么他必須掙一些錢(qián)來(lái)打動(dòng)她。例句探源The girl impressed

16、her fr4Professor Smith_all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched解析：選C。press擠壓，擁擠；stir搖動(dòng)，激起；touch觸摸；impress意為“使留下印象”，符合句意“史密斯教授以他豐富的歷史知識(shí)給所有的學(xué)生留下了深刻的印象”。即境活用4Professor Smith_all h5 .combinevt. (使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合(回歸課本P24)The first step in making a cake is to com

17、bine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步就是把奶和黃油混合。歸納拓展5 .combinevt. (使)聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合歸納拓展例句探源例句探源即境活用5(2010年高考福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，婦女既可以帶孩子又可以工作。我完全贊成。把兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)真是太棒了。l

18、ink指將兩事物相連接；relate指將兩事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)；connect也指將兩事物相連接或聯(lián)系；combine指把兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。即境活用5(2010年高考福建卷)In this day6 .representvt. 代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪(回歸課本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位將軍和四位士兵代表了一支幾千人的隊(duì)伍。歸納拓展6 .representvt. 代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪歸納拓展(牛津P1691)Each color on the chart represents a d

19、ifferent department.圖表中的每一種顏色代表一個(gè)不同的部門(mén)。This kind of medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field of cancer research.這種醫(yī)療方法代表癌癥研究領(lǐng)域一項(xiàng)重要的進(jìn)步。He represented himself as a philosopher.他聲稱自己是個(gè)哲學(xué)家。例句探源(牛津P1691)Each color on the ch即境活用6Ambassador Albright will_the United States at the cere

20、mony.Arepresent Bbe on behalf ofCpresent DA or B解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：奧爾布賴特大使將代表美國(guó)出席典禮。represent代表；be on behalf of代表，為的利益；present出現(xiàn)；陳述；贈(zèng)送；提出。因A、B皆符合題意，所以選D。即境活用6Ambassador Albright will7 .transformvt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變，改造(回歸課本P26) Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in

21、 music today.無(wú)論是孔改變外貌還是改變音樂(lè)，他都是今天音樂(lè)方面的先鋒。7 .transformvt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化；改變，改造歸納拓展歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事。The machine can transform heat into power.這臺(tái)機(jī)器能把熱能轉(zhuǎn)換成動(dòng)能。例句探源(牛津P2148)It was an event 7完成句子His experience to the earthquakestriken area _ _(改變了他的性格)答案：

22、transformed his character即境活用7完成句子即境活用8 .general n.將軍，普通，概要 adj. 一般的，普通的；全體的；公眾 的；大體的；籠統(tǒng)的；總的；首席的(回歸課本P25)Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四位將軍和四位士兵代表了一支幾千人的隊(duì)伍。8 .general n.將軍，普通，概要?dú)w納拓展歸納拓展例句探源They gave a general description of the man.他們對(duì)這個(gè)人做了大致的描述。They have completed t

23、he work in general on time.他們總體上按時(shí)完成了工作。As a general rule，he did what he could to be helpful.一般情況下他都盡力給予幫助。It is now generally accepted that the price of the oil will rise again.目前，人們普遍認(rèn)為油價(jià)會(huì)再次上漲。例句探源They gave a general descr即境活用8(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under co

24、ntrol.AgeneralBfrequentCnormal Dparticular解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。general一般的；frequent經(jīng)常的；normal正常的；particular特別的。句意：酒后駕車(chē)在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制住了。根據(jù)句意選B。即境活用8(2010年高考福建卷)Drunk drivin9 .in other words換句話說(shuō)，換言之(回歸課本P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.換句話說(shuō)，京劇中的每個(gè)行為和動(dòng)作都是重要的。9

25、 .in other words換句話說(shuō)，換言之歸納拓展in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之；總之word for word逐字地break ones word失信、食言keep ones word遵守諾言give sb.ones word對(duì)某人許下諾言have a word with sb.與某人說(shuō)句話have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵word came that.有消息傳來(lái)(word作“消息”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞歸納拓展in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之；總之例句探源例句探源即境活用9Your performance in the driving test didnt reach th

26、e required standard_，you failed.Ain the end Bafter allCin other words Dat the same time解析：選C。后一句是對(duì)前一句的解釋，但A項(xiàng)意為“終于”，B項(xiàng)意為“畢竟”，D項(xiàng)意為“與此同時(shí)”，均不符合題意。即境活用9Your performance in the 10 .pick sb. up(開(kāi)車(chē))接人(回歸課本P22)Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.一放學(xué)，我就去接他們。歸納拓展(1)拾起，揀起Pick up the book on the f

27、loor.把地上的書(shū)揀起來(lái)。(2)接收，收聽(tīng)I(yíng) managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一家美國(guó)電臺(tái)的新聞廣播。10 .pick sb. up(開(kāi)車(chē))接人歸納拓展(1)(3)身體/事態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)She is picking up after the operation.手術(shù)后她身體漸漸恢復(fù)。(4)(不經(jīng)意)學(xué)會(huì)I picked up some French while travelling there.在法國(guó)旅行時(shí)我學(xué)會(huì)了些法語(yǔ)。(3)身體/事態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)10(2010年煙臺(tái)檢測(cè))After staying in hospital for l

28、ong，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_his health.Atake upBpick upCcarry up Dmake up解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：住院很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，醫(yī)生建議病人到海邊去恢復(fù)健康。pick up有“恢復(fù)(健康等)”的意思，所以這里選B。即境活用10(2010年煙臺(tái)檢測(cè))After staying in11 .fit in with使貼切，使適合(回歸課本P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and afte

29、r it.確保這個(gè)句子適合于它前后的句子。歸納拓展11 .fit in with使貼切，使適合歸納拓展(朗文P840)I wasnt sure if she would fit in with my friends.我不確定她是否能與我的朋友相處融洽。He felt he didnt fit in and then dropped out.他覺(jué)得自己不太適合就退出了。例句探源即境活用11翻譯句子如果你想取得進(jìn)步，就要同其他學(xué)生相處好。_答案：If you want to make progress，you should fit in with the other students.(朗文P84

30、0)I wasnt sure if she 句型巧析1【教材原句】 At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing_a_wellknown_song_“Heartache”(P23)在三個(gè)小時(shí)的最后，莫里塞特唱了一首著名的歌心疼，表明她是一位真正的表演者。句型巧析1【教材原句】 At the end of theWalking in the quiet fields，I suddenly caught sight of a large group of mice.我走在靜

31、悄悄的田野里，突然看見(jiàn)了一大群老鼠。(表時(shí)間)Football is played in more than eighty countries，making it a world popular sport.80多個(gè)國(guó)家踢足球，這使得足球成為一項(xiàng)世界流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(表結(jié)果)Walking in the quiet fields，I即境活用12_the news，he hurried out，_the book lying open on the table and disappeared into the distance.AHearing；left BHeard；leavingCHearing

32、；leaving DHeard；left解析：選C。hear和leave與he之間均為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。即境活用12_the news，he hur2【教材原句】 His mother couldnt_buy_him_a_piano_until he was seven.(P26)直到7歲，他母親才給他買(mǎi)了一架鋼琴。【句法分析】not.untilNot until I have fulfilled my task shall I be able to go to the movies.直到完成任務(wù)我才能去看電影。(2)使用It is/was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was not

33、until he was actually dying that he said，“I can work for the people no more.”直到他臨終之前，他才說(shuō)：“我再也不能為人民工作了?！?【教材原句】 His mother couldnt_兩句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換：It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才離開(kāi)房間。【溫馨提示】(1)當(dāng)用It is/was. that句型對(duì)not until部分強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主

34、句不能倒裝。(2)up until有“直到”之意。(朗文P2193)We wont start until Jane comes.簡(jiǎn)來(lái)以后我們才開(kāi)始。(朗文P2193)This ticket is valid up until the 12th of March.這張票的有效期一直到3月12日。兩句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換：13It was not until his father came back that_.Adid he go to bed Bhe did go to bedChe went to bed Dhe didnt go to bed解析：選C。本題選用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was.that對(duì)not until部