2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)2卷英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。本卷須知：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框,不能答在本試卷上，否那么無(wú)效。第一局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑．ALateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan〔垃圾桶〕thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.【小題1】.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily【小題2】.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapesD.astrangerinSydney【小題3】.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback【小題4】.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.B【題文】SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter〞towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,〞saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,〞saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking〞hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.〞Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!〞sayBruceAnderson.【小題1】AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___AthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay【小題2】Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass–rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessors【小題3】WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.【小題4】.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreductionAnderson說(shuō)的話“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!〞可知答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀?！窘Y(jié)束】C【題文】Oneofthelatesttrend〔趨勢(shì)〕inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage〞JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,〞Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.〞BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.〞shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,〞saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.〞Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.〞ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.【小題1】.Whatdoesthatterm〞aupair〞inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.【小題2】.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture【小題3】.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.【結(jié)束】DMetroPocketGuide【題文】Metrorall(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.UptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelFreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofserviceOpen5amMon-Fri7a.mSat-SunOpenmidnightSun-Thur.Lasttraintimesvary.TraintimesPostedinstationsMetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.FaresSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/Trip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior.disabledfarecard,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips(提示).Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,32.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.33.AtwhattimedoesMetroarllstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7a.m.34.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersCItcanbeboughtatanytrainD.ItissoldontheInternet35.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【結(jié)束】第二節(jié)〔共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕【題文】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime36.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40_______Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【結(jié)束】第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕【題文】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A,B,C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21_______,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22_______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23_______alone,hewouldprobablygetback24_______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25_______andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope〔繩〕.Asthey26_______down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27_______occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,28_______,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice〔峭壁〕.Itwas29_______forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s30_______waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31_______,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32_______.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33_______intoalargecrevasse〔裂縫〕intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe34_______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35_______towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36_______.Simonhad37_______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38_______,buthedidn’twanttoleave39_______.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t40_______it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.【小題1】.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early【小題2】.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal【小題3】.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued【小題4】A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully【小題5】A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life【小題6】A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked【小題7】A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble【小題8】A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.D.【小題9】A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible【小題10】A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment【小題11】A.FinallyB.PatientlyCSurelyDQuickly【小題12】.AstandbackBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon【小題13】.AjumpedB.fellCescapedDbacked【小題14】.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped【小題15】A.runB.skateC.moveD.march【小題16】A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along【小題17】A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto【小題18】A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late【小題19A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously【小題20】A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】C【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】B【解析】把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。【結(jié)束】第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題：每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔不多于3個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandsh