廣東省汕頭市友誼中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：李教授總是讓他的學(xué)生們說出他們的觀點(diǎn)，即使有時(shí)候?qū)W生們的觀點(diǎn)不是很完美。sothat以便；incase萬一；evenif即使；asthough好像。2.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun參考答案：C3.ExcusemelHowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes.andyouwill___。A.takeit

B.makeit

C.getit

D.missit參考答案：B4.Mark’slifeisveryorderly.Fortwentyyears,hehaswalkedfromhisstoretohishouseat______fiveo’clock.

A.gradually

B.purposely

C.entirely

D.exactly參考答案：D5.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A略6.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A7.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

—Beer?Thereis_____left.Butthere’sstillsomeorangejuice,Ithink.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.alittle

參考答案：B8.Thankstothenewlawtopunishdrunkdriversmoreharshly,drunkdrivingincidentsinChina______sharplyoverthepasttwentymonths.

A.havefallen

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.fall參考答案：A9.IinvitedmyparentstospendChristmaswithus,but

ofthemcame．

A．none

B．both

C．either

D．neither參考答案：D10.Californiareceivesalotofvisitorseveryyear,mostof

comingtovisitDisneyland.A.whom B.them C.which D.who參考答案：B11.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.A.command

B.experience

C.demand

D.comment參考答案：A12.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：B13.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

B.you…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…h(huán)er

參考答案：A14..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

參考答案：B略15.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar參考答案：B16.____acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandfoundthatitwassnowingoutside．

A．By

B．In

C．For

D．On參考答案：D略17.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided參考答案：C18.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在此相當(dāng)于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.19.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)20.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假定你是李華，當(dāng)你看到公益廣告片鼓勵(lì)人們?；丶铱纯矗蚋改副磉_(dá)“愛”時(shí)，你很有感觸。請以"Waystoexpresslovetoparents"為題，寫一篇英語演講稿.提示:1.在父母生日時(shí)，當(dāng)面向他們說“我愛你們”;

2.經(jīng)常關(guān)心父母的生活和身體健康狀況;

3.……注意:1.總詞數(shù)不少于100;2.開頭部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:WaystoexpresslovetoparentsMydearfellows,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutwaystoexpresslovetoourparents.Aseveryoneknows,recentlypeoplehavebeenencouragedbypublicserviceadvertisingonTVtogohometoseetheirparentsandexpresstheirlovetothem.Asamiddleschoolstudent,IfeelmovedeverytimeIseeit.

AsfarasIamconcerned,therearevariouswaystoexpresslovetoourparents.First,itisnecessarytoremembertheirbirthdays,andexpressingourwishestothemisagoodwaytoletthemknowhowwelovethem.Besides,wehavethedutytocarefortheconditionoftheirlifeandhealth.Mostimportantly,weshouldoftenhelpourparentsasmuchhouseworkaswecan,particularlywhentheyaretired.

Nomatterwhatwedo,remembershowingrespectforourparentsisoneoftheChinesetraditionalmoralvalues.

Thankyou!21.假設(shè)你是李華，請你給英國留學(xué)生Leslie寫一封電子郵件，邀請他周末到振興路，新華郵局對面剛開業(yè)的文化中心去做義工。內(nèi)容包括：1.目的和意義；2.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.義務(wù)和責(zé)任（打掃衛(wèi)生，維持秩序等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutotheCulturalCenterofourcitytodovoluntaryworkwithusonSunday,whichcanmakeoursparetimecolor1fulandmeaningful.TheCulturalCenterliesinZhenxingroad,oppositeXinhuapostoffice.Sinceit’snewlyopened,lotsofpeopleareneededtoofferhelp.Meanwhile,it’sagoodchanceforyoutogetexposedtotheChineseculture.We’reexpectedtohelpdosomecleaningandkeeporder.Wecanalsohandoutflyers,providingvisitorswithmoredetailedinformationtomaketheirvisitsmoreenjoyable.Notonlycanwenhelpthosewhoneedourhelp,butalsowecanenrichourlife.Idohopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Yourearlyreplyishighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解22.ARCHAEOLOGISTS(考古學(xué)家)GUIDEDBYlaserimagesofaremoteregionofnorthernGuatemalahavediscovered20-foot-highwalls,watchtowers,andotherevidencethatancientMayasocietieshadbeenannoyedbywarfarethreatovermanyyears.Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.AmongthemostsurprisingdiscoverieswasalargestonecomplexnowcalledLaCuemavilla.Builtonasteepridge,theheavilyfortifiedsiteincludedhighwalls.Moatswhichservesasthelargestdefensivesystemeverdiscoveredintheregion.Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.Butthefortificationswereseeingsuggestanelevatedlevelofantagonismovercenturies.Rulersweresodeeplyalarmedthattheyfelttheneedtoinvestinallthesehilltopfortifications.Thereisanalmostvisiblesenseoffearinthislandscape.AllthesefindingsowecredittoPACUNAMLIDARInitiative,alasersurveyofsome800squaremilesoftheMayaBiosphereReserveinnorthernGuatemala.UsingrevolutionaryLasertechnology,thesurveyrevealedthelong-hiddenruinsofasprawlingpre-ColumbiancivilizationthatwasfarmorecomplexandinterconnectedthanmostMayaspecialistshadsupposed.GuidedbythenewLasertreasuremaps,theLIDARteamdeployedthroughthejungleoverthepastyeartoconducthands-oninvestigationsofmorethanadozenofthemostpromisingsites-mostofwhichwouldhavebeenimperceptiblewithoutLIDAR."Youcouldwalkoverthetopofamajorruinandmissit,"saysanarchaeologistwho'spartofthePACUNAproject.ButLIDARpicksupthepatternsandmakesthefeaturespopoutwithsurprisingclarity.Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyieldedsurprisesevenatTikal,thelargestandmostextensivelyexploredarchaeologicalsiteinGuatemala.Theancientcitywasatleastfourtimesbiggerthanpreviouslythought,andsurroundedbyamassiveditchandfortifiedbasestretchingformiles.ArchaeologistsstressthatLIDAR,forallitsutility,willneverseebelowthegroundoryielddirectdatesofoccupation.“westillneedtodigandhackourwaythroughthejungle,butnowwehaveaveryaccuratemaptoguideus.63.HowdidpeoplethinkofMayabeforethediscoveryofthedefenseruins?A.Itwasthemostadvancedcivilizationinthehistoryofmankind.B.Itwaslongunderthethreatoflarge-scalewarsC.ItsriseanddeclinewereunderwaypeacefullyD.Itwasfinallydestroyedbyalarge-scalewar64.Theunderlinedwordantagonismisclosestinmeaningto____.A.miseryB.revolutionC.populationdecreaseD.opposition65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemilitarymechanismfoundinLaCuemavillawasintendedforoccupyingmorelands.B.Thenewlasertechnologywasmainlyusedtoenlargetheoriginalsitesize.C.TheLIDARhelpstoavoidthetraditionaldiggingtaskinsiteexploration.D.TheTikalsitewasfoundtobeprotectedbycertaindefenseworks66.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.people'slong-timemisunderstandingofMayacivilization.B.discoveryofMayamilitaryworksaidedbynewexploretechnologyC.thefindingofabigwarfareresultinginthedisappearanceofMayacivilizationD.Thevariousadvantagesofnewtechnologiesinthefieldofarchaeology.參考答案：63.C

64.D

65.D

66.B【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講了在新科技的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪雅軍工廠?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)顛覆了長久以來人們對文明的印象。文明曾馴服叢林，建設(shè)繁榮的城市，然后衰落，靜靜地消失在茂密的熱帶森林之下。從而可以推斷出，在發(fā)現(xiàn)防御遺址之前，人們都認(rèn)為瑪雅的崛起和衰落都是和平進(jìn)行的。故選C。【64題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.考古學(xué)家一切傾向于把瑪雅戰(zhàn)爭浪漫化，認(rèn)為它在很大程度上是儀式化的，及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but提示，可知，這些防御工事表明，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來雙方的對抗程度有所上升。從而猜測出antogonism在文中是“對抗；敵對”的意思。故選D。【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyi