名校初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、代詞、副詞、介詞4大詞類訓(xùn)練題（含語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)）大詞類的加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練題（含答案）初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——形容詞—選擇正確的答案l.WhichdoesJimmylike,Chineseorart?wellbestbettermuch2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.ThemoreC.thelongestriversD.longerriver3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulC.WhatD.Whom3.capisthat?Who'sWhoWhoseWhere4.isnousetellinghimaboutthat.ThisThatC.TheseD.It5.Thethreemen,Bob,Joeandmetatthestation.A.IB.meC.herD.youhavebeentoParis.I,youandheHe,youandIYou,heandIYou,heandmeMybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareofhimherselfhimselfhisTheyoungteacherteachespolitics.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesOurworkisnotsogoodas.himhehishe'sHasJackgotthemoney?Yes,Igaveyesterday.A.tohimthemtohimifhimthemittohimHowhardworks!A.weB.himC.heD.hisWon'tyoulethelpyou?IandmyfriendmyfriendandImyfriendandmemyfriendandItoHeaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeandtobeready.IhimselfmeherselfAllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept.A.heandIheandmehimandIhimandmeGoto!here,usthere,theythere,themhere,weThemoonisshiningbrightlytonight.islikearoundplate.ItsHeSheD.TheyHeisastallas.sheherhimhimselfIfIwere,Iwouldtaketheadvice.sheherhehisOpenthedoor,please?It's.ImymineD.meShehasn'tbroughtbookwithher.Willyoulendher?hers,yourher,yourhers,yoursher,yoursThat'snot;itis.Imadeit.yours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfyours,her,myselfyours,my,myselfJohn'sbookismoreinterestingthan.yourbookyouroneC.yourselfyoursEitherMaryorherparentswillletmeusecar.hertheirminehimThebirdbuildsnestinthetree.herit'sitsher'sThesunmakesdayandnightitsweC.ourD.ours.—I'veforgottenmybread.—Nevermind,youcanhave.someofusussomesomeofourssomeofourTwosistersofhelpuswithourEnglish.himhishehe'sAretheyfriends?A.ofyouB.toyouC.toyoursD.ofyoursLilyandBillwanttoseeit.theirselvesthemselveshimselfthemselfWehadbetteraskthesecretaryhishimhimselfthemselves初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——副詞()1HespeaksEnglish_hisaunt.ThemorebeautifulMorebeautifulThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicerhis.likewithforthanYouarefatterthan.hehishimheistallHejumpsofthethree.A.farasgoodasaswellasasbetterasasbestas()2.Whichdoyoulike,skating,swimmingorfishing?moremostbetterbest()3Whosings—,RoseorKate?wellgoodbetterbest()4ShewritesthanLA.morecarefulmuchcarefulmuchmorecarefullymuchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery—,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoesquiet;quietlyquite;quicklylate;quickquite;quietly()6Howthegirlsareplaying!happyhappierhappylyD.happily()7hedropsinhisfriendsaftersupper.Sometimes;forSometimes;onOften;forSeldom;on()8InBritainteawithmilkorsugarinit.usuallydrinksisusuallydrunkusuallyisdrunkdrankusually()9Hetoschooltocleanhisclassroom.alwayscomesearlycomesalwaysearlyalwaysearlycomescomealwaysearlier()10.Betterthannever.latethelaterlaterthelate()ll.WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillageslatelylateC.latestD.last()12.1gotuptoday.latermorelatelyC.latelyD.late()13.TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthanasusualusualusuallyago()14.Todaywedoourhomeworkathomethanusualoftenusuallyasusual()15.Alicegoestoschoolatseven.usualusuallyhardalittle初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——介詞-?選擇填空：.Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in.Theroomwasfullsmokeafterthebigfire.A.ofB.withC.inD.for.Herearesomepresentsyouourbestwishes.A.to;withB.for;withC.of;aboutD.for;for.BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwerebornJune,1956.A.inB.atC.onD.for.Thelittleboyisalwaysinterestedscience.A.withB.byC.inD.at.LiLeioftengetsupseveno'clockonSundays.B.inC.atD.for.TheyarrivedearlyaTuesdaymorning.A.on.atC.inD.of.Macao（澳門）willreturntoourmotherlandDecember20th,1999.A.onB.atC.in?——Whenwereyouborn?——IwasbornAugust25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.to.Letmeshowyoutheplacethemap.A.withB.onC.in.Johnknowsacomputer.A.howtouseB.howuseC.howuses.ThevisitorsJapanarrivedBeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;on.Theteacherwillbebackanhour.A.inB.afterC.on.ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSAChinasatellite.A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;from.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.furtherfarthestfurthestMyhairislongerthan.mysisterKatemybrother'sD.Lucys'Thereispaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessfeweralittleThepenisthanthatone.morecheapA.putintakeoffputonputup.Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.on,fromin,ofat,tofrom,for.Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.offromwithlike.Look,you'llseeabridgetheriver.A.onaboveoverin19.-Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?-Yes.It'sShanghai.madeof,madebymadeof,madeinmadefor,madeinmadefrommadeby20.Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.afterbehindlateroutof二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空.What'swrongyourwatch?.Onethestudentsisintheclassroom..Ithinktheshopisclosedthistimeofday..MyfatherteachesEnglishaschool..Wehavelunchthemiddleoftheday..Youcanbuysomeschoolthingsyourwayhome..IwasbornJuly1,1982..MayIborrowapencilyou?.Don'tsleeptheopenair..Ioftenhelpmymotherthehousework..It'stimeschool..Ihavequitealothomeworktodo..What'sthetime?It'shalfseven..Ducksaregoodswimining..Whatareyoutalking?.Heissittingthefrontofthecar..Theeraserwaspassedonestudentanother..DidyouliveBeijingin1997?.Whendidyouarrivethevillage?.IthinkMaryisdutytoday..Eatingtoomuchisn'tgoodyourhealth..Fmafraidheisthecinemathemoment..Thanksaskingmetoyourparty..Mywatchisverydifferentyours..What'stheweathertoday?.Thestudentisaskinghisteacherthesportsmeeting..Thefarmersareallgettingreadythenextyear..Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplatertheday..Let'sgooutawalk,shallwe?.Tom,yourmotheriswaitingyou.Key:形容詞:1-5:CCBDC6-10CCACD11-15AADAD16-20CBDAB1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest代詞：1-5ACCDA6-10CCACD11-15CBAAC16-20CCBDD21-25ADBCA26-30CBDBC副詞:1-5ADCCA6-10DBAAC11-15ADBDB介詞：1-5DABCC6-10CAAAB11-15AAACC16-20ABBBB

l.with2.of3.at4.at5.in6.on7.on8.from9.inlO.withll.for12.of13.past14,at15.about16.in17.from,to18.in19.at20.on21.for22.in,at23.for24,from25.like26.to27.for28.in29.for30.for一、事故：Accident通常是指不愉快的，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情，是不可預(yù)知的偶然事件。詞組：byaccident偶然地Incident指與某人或是與某些事件有關(guān)的、不是很重要的事情或表達(dá)中的一件事，不過(guò)有時(shí)也會(huì)指引起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或爭(zhēng)端的突發(fā)事件。Event這個(gè)指的一般是指歷史上的重大事件，國(guó)際上的或者是國(guó)內(nèi)的重大事件，還可以表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)詞組:intheevent至!J頭來(lái)，intheeventof如果，萬(wàn)一rinanyevent無(wú)論如何，intheeventthat在????情況下大事件，還可以表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽項(xiàng)HappeningOccurrence(6)Affairloveaffair戀愛(ài)關(guān)系這個(gè)也是指一般的事件，小的事件，但是與我們剛剛說(shuō)的日常生活中的一般事件時(shí)有區(qū)別的，affair指的一般事件大多數(shù)指的是私事。也指相關(guān)的事件或者是活動(dòng)。如果affair用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式,那么所指的就是國(guó)家大事了。Eg:Iwasfairlycertainshehadnothingtodowiththeaffair.我相當(dāng)肯定她與此事無(wú)關(guān)。Thisincidentseemeddestinedtobecomeamerefootnoteinhistory.這次事件似乎注定只能是歷史上一次無(wú)足輕重的事件。Thiswillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.如果發(fā)生意外事故，這將減少造成重傷的可能性。wecouldnotconceiveofsuchthingshappeningtous.我們無(wú)法想像這種事竟會(huì)發(fā)生在我們身上。Partieswereafairlyregularoccurrence.晚會(huì)是相當(dāng)經(jīng)常的事。Ifyouareunabletoworkowingtoaccidentorsickness.如果你由于意外或疾病而無(wú)法工作。二、Room兩層意思:(2)空間固定詞組：makeroomfor:給….騰出地方/空間表達(dá)〃空間、地方〃的意思時(shí)候，如何區(qū)分"space、place、room"呢？這里考察近義詞辨析room有兩層含義，一為〃房間〃，是可數(shù)名詞；二表示人或物體所占的〃空間或地方〃意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，可構(gòu)成makeroomfor給……讓出地方。②place指人們從事各種活動(dòng)的〃地方，場(chǎng)所，位置〃，是可數(shù)名詞，常用的短語(yǔ)有takeone'splace就坐，入席。③space意為〃空間〃，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示萬(wàn)物存在之處。Eg:Jamestookthebooksoffthelittletabletomakeroomforthetelevision.詹姆斯把小桌子上的書拿下來(lái)，為電視機(jī)騰出空間。Ratherthanencroachonhisprivacyshemighthavekepttoherroom.她本來(lái)可以呆在自己的房間里而不去侵犯他的隱私。Theworkgivesthesenseofajourneyinspaceandtime.這部作品給人一種經(jīng)歷了一次時(shí)空旅行的感覺(jué)。Thisplaceisoutintheboondocks,you'llnevergetherebybus.這地方屬遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村，不通公交車。三.不同：(1)DifferentcheapmuchcheaperquitecheaperTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.moreveryalotmuchTherearegirlsinClass2thaninClass4.morenicestmostbestIt'stooforyoutodothat.A.easyDiverseDistinctVariousdifferentsdiverse、distinct和various四個(gè)形容詞有何區(qū)別？⑴Different主要指"不同〃，例如：Theyaredifferentinopinion.他們看法各異0(2)Diverse亦指〃不同〃，但較different的詞義強(qiáng)，例如：Jackandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.杰克和他哥哥的興趣完全不同。⑶Distinct亦指〃不同“，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)〃性質(zhì)上明顯不同〃，例如：Thetwoissuesaredistinctfromeachother.這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題截然不同。⑷Various那么指〃種種〃，表示〃同一范疇內(nèi)的不同類型〃，例如：Varioussortsofpeopleparticipatedinthegame.各式各樣的人參加了比賽。,作業(yè)(1)Assignment(大學(xué)老師口語(yǔ)布置作業(yè)常用)(2)Homework(housework指家務(wù)活)Assignment比homework更為正式Eg:Youcanleaveschoolearly,ontheconditionthatyoufinishyourassignmentfirst.你可以早點(diǎn)離校，條件是你得先做完作業(yè)。Hewasinnomoodtogototheconcert,ashehadn7tfinishedhishomework.他作業(yè)還沒(méi)做完，無(wú)心去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。五,重要.必要（可替換，不同之處在于語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱）(1)important——普通用詞(2)vital——較為正式(3)significant…比important強(qiáng)(4)momentous——語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，表示極其重要(5)crucial比essential強(qiáng)，決定性(6)essential…■類彳以necessary(7)imperative?…常接介詞to或for(8)indispensable一一語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，側(cè)重指絕對(duì)必要性或不可缺少性(9)necessary-最常用詞，側(cè)重由客觀因素決定的某種需要Eg:Therighthemisphereplaysanimportantroleinmediatingtactileperceptionofdirection.右腦在形成方向觸覺(jué)感知方面起重要作用。It'svitalthatteammembersstepoutoftheirsilosandstartworkingtogether.隊(duì)員們停止各自為政并繼而開展團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作是至關(guān)重要的。Intimesofstressherdreamsseemedtoherespeciallysignificant.在壓力大的時(shí)候，她的夢(mèng)想似乎對(duì)她特別重要。Sothisisaveryunusualandmomentouseventthafsoccurringrightnow.目前所發(fā)生的很不尋常，非常重大的事件。Theproposalhasbecomeacrucialbargainingcounteroverprices.此項(xiàng)提議已成為價(jià)格談判中的重要祛碼。Inanordinarycommercialtransactionadeliverydateisessential.在普通商業(yè)交易中，交貨期至關(guān)重要。Freemovementoflabourwasaneconomicimperative.勞動(dòng)力的自由流動(dòng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本要求。Regularlifestyle,properexerciseandabalanceddietarebelievedtobeindispensableforgoodhealth.好的生活習(xí)慣，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食被認(rèn)為對(duì)身體健康非常重要。Wehavepreparedadequatefoodandtentsnecessarytothevictimsfromthefloodedareas.我們已經(jīng)為洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的難民準(zhǔn)備了足夠的必需的食物和帳篷。這里涉及到很多詞匯：inevitable,unavoidable(不可防止的)>etc.六,方法.方式(1)method常與介詞with連用(2)means■■一常與介詞by連用詞組:bynomeans根本不byallmeans無(wú)論如何Bymeansof依靠Byanymeans一點(diǎn)也(3)Way■■一■常與介詞in連用詞組：bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)Intheway擋路Ontheway在去的…路上Noway沒(méi)門Loseyourway迷路Inthewayof:從某方面說(shuō)Inaway:在某種程度上Alltheway自始至終(4)technique(skill技巧)……指技術(shù)性方法(5)叩proach?…常與介詞to連用詞組:叩proachto.???的方法Approachwith...用…?方式Anapproachto方法、途徑Eg:Intheorythismethodisideal-inpracticeitisunrealistic.理論上這種方法很理想，——但實(shí)際上卻不現(xiàn)實(shí)。TheEnglishlanguagepresentsdifficultiesifapurelyphonicapproachisattempted.如果用純拼讀法，英語(yǔ)就會(huì)給學(xué)習(xí)者帶來(lái)許多困難。Taperecordingisagoodtechniqueforevaluatingourowncommunications.磁帶錄音是評(píng)價(jià)我們自身交際的一個(gè)好方法。Ihadthewittorealizethattheonlywayoutwasup.我憑借自己的判斷力認(rèn)識(shí)到惟一的出路就是向上。Hehasthemeanstokilleveryoneofthosepeople.他有方法殺死所有那些人。moredangeroushardertheeasiestWhohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?muchbiggestbetterthemostYouhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthanmine,yoursmine,yourmy,yoursmy,yourTingting