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廣東省惠州市霞涌中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.
A.can’thavemade
B.couldn’thavemade
C.wereunabletomake
D.areunabletomake參考答案:B略2.Heissuchaperson________alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,________makeshimpopularinthecommunity.A.that;that
B.that;which
C.which;which D.as;which參考答案:D3.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgram,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which
B.it’sC.whose
D.whom參考答案:CC考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞purpose,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:1963年,聯(lián)合國(guó)成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。4.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted
B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted
D.hehassoacted參考答案:C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意:研究顯示這家代理商沒(méi)有違反規(guī)則,但他也沒(méi)有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝,部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
如:Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout(疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)1)以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:
例:NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.(據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)2)以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。
Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.
3)一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。5.---Lisaisgoingtravelingatthecostoflosingherjob.---Really?She
alotofmoney.A.mustsave
B.mightsave
C.musthavesaved
D.mighthavesaved參考答案:C6.TheheavyfoginLondonmade_________deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_________sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案:B7.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when參考答案:B8.
Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A.leadto
B.workout
C.stickto
D.putanendto參考答案:C9.Ourcountryhas
manymeasurestoimprovepeople’slivingconditions.A.admitted
B.adapted
C.adopted
D.assessed參考答案:C10.Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse________thebodymakesoffood----tosupplytheenergyformovement.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.that參考答案:D略11.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies. A.way
B.access
C.direction
D.means參考答案:B略12.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which
B.all
C.whatever
D.anything參考答案:C13.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed
B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed
D.beingaddressed參考答案:A解析:address所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。14.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark
A.when
B.what
C.that
D.what參考答案:C15.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.A.visit
B.involve
C.cometo
D.participatein
參考答案:D二、填空16.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)Grey-hairedChangZhifustandsoutfromtheyoungvolunteersworking
16
guidesinXidanCultureSquare,oneofthecapitalcity’sboomingbusinessdistricts.“WelcometoBeijing.IamanOlympicvolunteer,”ChangsaidonTuesdaytoCarhenWinston,
17_touristfromWashingtonD.C.“It’s18
(amaze)tomeeta66-year-oldChineselady
19
speaksgoodEnglish,”Winstonsaid.InordertobecomeavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympics,ChangbegantostudyEnglishandsignlanguageayearago.“AsanoldChinesesaying
20
(go),‘It’snevertooold
21
(learn),’and
22
Ihavetodoistoputinmoreefforts,”saidChang.Everydayshecarriestwobooklets,oneforEnglishandtheotherforsignlanguage.Thetimeshespends_23
thebusis“alwaysgoodforrevising”.Chang
24
(invite)toteachsignlanguagetoyoungvolunteersnowandthen.“Go,China!”isalwaysthefirstsignsheteaches.“GrannyChangisquiteacelebrityhere,becauseof
25
hardworkandOlympicspirit.Wejustwanthertohaveashortbreak.”WangHao,theleaderofthevolunteerteamsaid.參考答案:16.as
17.a
18.amazing
19.who/that
20.goes
21.tolearn
22.what
23.on
24.isinvited
25.her略三、閱讀理解17.Tomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshop(肉店)duringtheday-time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts.Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher."
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