初中英語中考語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題[帶答案解析]-代詞初中英語中考語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題[帶答案解析]-代詞初中英語中考語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題[帶答案解析]-代詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中英語中考語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題[帶答案解析]-代詞日期：20xx年X月代詞=1\*GB3①人稱代詞:主格:單數(shù)I、you、he、she、it復(fù)數(shù)we、you、they賓格:單數(shù)me、you、him、her、it復(fù)數(shù)us、you、them=2\*GB2⑵物主代詞:形容詞性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their名詞性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs=3\*GB3③反身代詞:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：⑴Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(這里ours=ourbooks)⑵Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(這里ours=ourroom)3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬如：asisterofhis他的一個(gè)妹妹afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友4.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋骸暗诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱”。如：You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.5.關(guān)于反身代詞，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(過得很愉快)byoneself=alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)helponeselfto…(隨便吃/喝些...)learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自學(xué))練習(xí)題1.-Whosetrousersarethese-_____,Ithink.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2.Nobodytaught___English.Hetaught____.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.him,byhimselfD.his,his（二）修飾可數(shù)名詞manyfew表否定意義afew表肯定意義修飾不數(shù)名詞muchlittle表否定意義alittle表肯定意義few和little與quite或only連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞a.如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.=用little,alittle,few,afew填空:1.IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave______friendshere.2.Jim,don'tgoandgetsomewater.Thereis______waterintheglass.3.ThoughhelearnedFrenchonly________weeks.Hecanspeakverywell.4.Lilyhad_________breadbecauseshewashungryyesterday.（三）不定代詞:something,anything,nothing.當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。如：somethingnewThere's__________intoday'snewspaper.中考題A.importantanythingB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant(四)另外，還要注意代詞some,every,all,both,either,another1.some（一些，某）一般用于肯定句中注：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。any（任何）多用于疑問句和否定句①Willyougivemesomewater

②Wouldyoulikesomemeat

③MayIasksomequestions

④CouldIhavesomeapples

2.every＋單數(shù)名詞“每一個(gè)”強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。each“每一個(gè)”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。如:Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.Everychildlikesplayinggames.3.all“(全部)都”表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。none“沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of如：WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.（單、復(fù)數(shù)均可）4.both“（兩者）都”,作主語時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。either“兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。neither“(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。如：=1\*GB3①Theybothswimwell.＝Bothofthemswimwell.=2\*GB3②Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.=3\*GB3③NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.=4\*GB3④Neitheranswerisright.5.another+單數(shù)名詞,“另一個(gè)”one…theother“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theothers“其他的人或物”（指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部）others“別人”(五)疑問代詞5個(gè)“wh”,即who,whose,whom,what,which這里，which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)，同學(xué)們只須記住，對(duì)作定語的內(nèi)容提問，常用which.例如:Iliketheredshirt._____________doyoulike

練習(xí):一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Canyoucomewith(we)7．Theseskirtsare.Yoursareoverthere.(she)8．Pleasetakecareof,boysandgirls.(you)9．Idon'tthinkthisismyfrisby,thoughitlookslike.(I)10．Lookatbooks.Aretheyyours(

that)

二、根據(jù)首字母填空11．Isthereainterestinginthenewspaper

12．Sheaskedustohelpeother.13．Theoldmancannreadnorwrite.14．Nisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.15．Pleasehelpytosomefish,Lucy.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換16、A:Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthezooyesterday.B:Thechildreninthezooyesterday.17、A:Hedoesn'tlikemutton,andshedoesn't,either.B:heshelikesmutton.18、A:AlltheAmericanpeopledon'tlikesandwiches.B:theAmericanpeoplelikesandwiches.19、A:Theydon'toftenhearthetwinssingthesongintheschool.B:ofthetwinsoftenheardsingthesongintheschool.[ZK)]四、單項(xiàng)選擇20、-CanyouspeakChinese,Peter-Yes,butonly.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew21、-DoyoulikeJane'snewskirt?-Yes,verymuch.I'llaskmumtobuyforme.A.oneB.itC.theotherD.a22Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfromofmine.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this23、Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming.likeballgames.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other24、-I'llgivetheboystoeat.-Oh,Iknow,fishandchips.A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.anythingEnglishD.Englishanything(D)25、-ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?-No,thanks,Icandoit.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself26、-Whattimeshallwemeetthisafternoon,3:00or4:00?-Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.NeitherB.EachC.AnyD.Either27、-Mybagisfull,whatabout-isfull,too.A.you,YoursB.his,HeC.yours,MineD.hers,She28、-I'vehadenoughbread,Wouldyoulike

-No,thanks.AafewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore29、Therearemanytreesonsidesoftheriver.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each1、Hehastwobikes,oneisnew,isold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others2、Withoutthesun,couldgrowintheworld.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything3、ofthemisgoingtoplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both4、-Canyoutellmewhatapandalookslike?-Look!Thisisapictureof.A.itB.oneC.twoD.some5、Therearenotmanypearshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little課后練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和疑問代詞1.____issheShe'sanurse.A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What2.____isTomlike

Oh,he'sshort.

A.Which B.Who C.What D.Whom3.____capisthat?A.Who's B.Who C.Whose D.Where4.____isnousetellinghimaboutthat.A.This B.That C.These D.It5.Thethreemen,Bob,Joeand____metatthestation.A.I B.me C.her D.you6.____havebeentoParis.A.I,youandhe B.He,youandIC.You,heandI D.You,heandme7.Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'ttakecareof____.A.him B.herself C.himself D.his8.Theyoungteacherteaches____politics.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourself9.Ourworkisnotsogoodas____.A.him B.he C.his D.he's10.HasJackgotthemoneyYes,Igave____yesterday.A.tohimthem B.tohimif C.himthem D.ittohim11.Howhard____works!A.we B.him C.he D.his12.Won'tyoulet____helpyou?A.Iandmyfriend B.myfriendandIC.myfriendandme D.myfriendandIto13.Heaskedthethreemen,Bob,Joeand____tobeready.A.I B.himself C.me D.herself14.AllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept____.A.heandI B.heandme C.himandI D.himandme15.Go____to____!A.here,us B.there,they C.there,them D.here,we16.Themoonisshiningbrightlytonight.____islikearoundplate.A.Its B.He C.She D.They17.Heisastallas____.A.she B.her C.him D.himself18.IfIwere____,Iwouldtaketheadvice.A.she B.her C.he D.his19.Openthedoor.pleaseIt's____.A.I B.my C.mine D.me20.Shehasn'tbrought____bookwithher.Willyoulendher____A.hers,your B.her,your C.hers,yours D.her,yours21.That'snot____;itis____.Imadeit____.A.yours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself22.John'sbookismoreinterestingthan____.A.yourbook B.yourone C.yourself D.yours23.EitherMaryorherparentswillletmeuse____car.A.her B.their C.mine D.him24.Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.her B.it's C.its D.her's25.Thesunmakes____dayandnight.A.its B.we C.our D.ours.26.─I'veforgottenmybread.─Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofus B.ussome C.someofours D.someofour27.Twosistersof____helpuswithourEnglish.A.him B.his C.he D.he's28.Aretheyfriends____A.ofyou B.toyou C.toyours D.ofyours29.LilyandBillwanttoseeit____.A.theirselves B.ThemselvesC.himself D.themself30.Wehadbetteraskthesecretary____.A.his B.him C.himself D.themselves31.Wemethisgrandma____.A.himself B.HersC.herself D.her32.Thegirldresses____whenshegetsup.A.her B.she C.herself D.himself33.Pleasehelp____tosometea.A.me B.him C.yourself D.yours34.Tomisnotquite____today.A.hisself B.him C.his D.himself35.I'llbring____dictionarywithme.A.myself B.ourselves C.myown D.own36.____magazineisoverthere.A.These B.Those C.This D.That37.____agoodidea.A.Thisis B.That's38.Hewasill.____iswhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.A.This B.ItC.There D.That39.WhatIwanttotellyouis____:ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.A.it B.this C.that D.its40.ShewenttoswimandI'lldo____.A.such B.same C.thesameas D.thesame41.Ourfeelingwas____.A.thesameastheyB.sameastheirsC.sameasthey D.thesameastheirs42.TheyleftforShanghaion____day.A.thesame B.such43.Youcandoitnoworleaveittilllater,itis____tome.A.thesame B.allthesame44.Whoisthatboy____.A.HeisastudentB.HeisaworkerC.Heismybrother D.Heistall45.Itwas____warmdaythattheywentswimming.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa46.Itwas____alongtimeago.A.such B.very47.____isheHeisabusdriver.A.Who B.Which C.That D.What48.Howisyourbrother____.A.That'she B.That'shim C.He'sverygood D.He'sverywell49.____thesegirlsdoyouknow?A.Whichof B.Whoare C.What D.Howmany50.____paperdoyoureadIread"ChinaDaily".A.Which B.How C.Howmany D.What51.____isthequickestwayfromheretotheBank?A.WhatB.Which C.Whatway D.Whichtheway52.What'shisname____.A.ItJohn B.Johnit'sthename C.It'sJohn D.ItsJohn53.Whatcolourareyournewshoes____.A.Theyarebrowncolour B.It'sbrownC.Theyarebrown D.Theyarecolourbrown54.____hatisthat?A.Who's B.WhoseC.Who D.Whom55.TheTVsetsmadeinShanghaiaremuchbetterthan____madeinBeijing.A.that B.TheseC.thoseD.it單項(xiàng)填空:不定代詞(70分,70分鐘)1.Ifyouneedmoney,I'lllendyou____.A.one B.some C.any D.those2.ThepenI'mwritingwithisdifferentfrom____.A.thatones B.thatone C.thatone's D.thoseone3.Iremember____wordhesaidthatday.A.all B.none C.both D.every4."Doeshestudyphysicsorchemistry""Hestudies____."A.either B.neither C.none D.all5."DoeshestudyEnglishorRussian""Hestudies____."A.both B.all C.either D.none6.Thereareseveralwindowsintheroom.The____facesouth.A.both B.all C.every D.either7.Doyouhave____tosayatthemeeting?A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.importantanything8.I'vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike____A.onemore B.somemore C.anymuch D.anothermore9.____worewhatshelikedbest.A.Eachofthewomen B.EachofthewomanC.Eachofwomen D.Eachthewomen10.Idon'tknow____.A.anyoneofthem B.anyoneofchildrenC.noone D.anyoneofthechildren11.Shehasfourdaughters.Oneisadoctor,but____areworkers.A.another B.other C.theothers D.theother12.Iaskedherifsheknow____.A.allthem B.themall C.themofall D.everythem13.____canalwaystrytodoalittlebetterthan____best.A.One,you B.One,one C.One,his D.One,one's14.Oneofthestudentshasn'tprepared____lessonsverywell.A.one's B.ones C.their D.his15.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof____pronunciation.A.their B.ones C.our D.his16.HaveyouanybooksoncookingI'dliketoborrow____.A.it B.that C.this D.one17.HaveyougotanyapplesYes,I'vegot____.A.asmall B.somesmall C.twosmallones D.twosmall18.IsthisyourcoatNo,mineis____.A.oneblue B.ablueone19.Ifyouneedmoney,I'lllendyou____.A.one B.it C.those D.some.20."Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday"A.one B.theone C.one's D.it21.I'vegot____interestingbooks.A.some B.any22.Put____breadonthetable;weneed____more.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,some D.any,any23.Thereisn't____workforustodo.A.some B.any24.Heremembershavingreadaboutitin____.A.anystorybook B.somestorybook25.Ihave____importanttotellyou.A.something B.anything26.Isthere____wrongwithyourTVset?A.something B.anything27.Ifthereare____goodapplesintheshop,buymetwopounds.A.some B.any28.Bothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow____ofthem.A.any B.either29.Alltheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow____ofthem.A.any B.both30.Come____youlike.A.someday B.anyday.31.____cananswerthequestion.It'squiteeasy.A.Somebody B.Anybody32.Whydon'tyouget____toreadduringthewintervacation(寒假)A.anything B.something33.Wouldyoulike____beer?A.any B.some34.____ofthestudentswasgivenabook.A.Each B.Every35.____studentshouldrespect(尊敬)theteacher.A.Each B.Every36.TwoboyscameandIgaveanappleto____.A.each B.every37.Thesoldierslinedon____sideoftheroad.A.each B.every38.Everyonemustdo____besttohelpothers.A.one's B.his39.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse____ofthem.A.either B.each C.every D.all40.Thereareflowerson____sideofthedoor.A.either B.both41.On____banksoftherivertherearetreesandflowers.A.either B.both42.Helentmetwobooks,but____ofthemiseasytoread.A.both B.neither43.Helentmeafewbooks,but____ofthemareeasytoread.A.neither B.none44.Hisparentsare____Englishteachers.A.all B.both45.____likemusic.A.thebothgirls B.BoththisgirlsC.Bothofthem D.Boththey46.____areverygood.A.Boththey B.ThebothboysC.Boththoseboys D.Bothofthey47.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They____facesouth.A.all B.both C.every D.either48.DoeshespeakEnglishorRussianHedoesn'tspeak____.A.either B.neither C.none D.all49.Theteacherwantedtoinvitethem____tothemusicalevening.A.everybody B.all50.I'veread____ofthebooks.A.noone B.none51."Howmanyelephantsdidyousee""____."A.None B.Noone C.Notmanyones D.Nomany52.Mysistergavemetwopictures.OneistheGreatWall,____istheMingTombs(明十三陵).A.another B.theother53.Somelikephysics,____likechemistry.A.theothers B.others54.Hehasfourbrothers.OneisinBeijing,but____areinNanjing.A.another B.other C.theother D.theothers55.Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueand____green.A.other B.theother C.others D.theothers56.Idon'tthinkthisisagoodidea.Hasheany____suggestion(建議)A.one B.another C.other D.theother57.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare____.A.others B.others' C.other's D.others's58.Thecoatistoobig.Pleaseshowme____.A.other B.another59.Have____,please!A.theothercupoftea B.anothercupoftea60.Theyaretalking____.A.eachother B.oneanotherC.onetoanother D.toeachother61.Joandancesbetterthan____inthes