1.Todo構造asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.輔助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅遣某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.遏止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.逼迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自動提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.預備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.允許做某事refusetodosth.謝絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.剛巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事allowsb.todosth.同意某人做某事allowdoingsthing構造considerdoingsth.考慮做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事escapedoingsth.逃走做某事finishdoingsth.達成做某事

giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介懷做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻擋做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事forbiddoingsth.遏止做某事forgivedoingsth.諒解做某事3.既to又ingremembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.trytodosth.trydoingsth.(5)stoptodostopdoing(5)meantodosth.計劃做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不可以輔助做某can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某早先接著做goondoingsth.連續(xù)做不停在做的事do動詞原形letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看見某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.聽著某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做某事Hadbatterdosth5.雙賓語givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosbBe動詞構造beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree安閑的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被復蓋bereadyfor為作好準備besurprised(at)對感覺吃驚beinterestedin對感覺舉beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrom

begoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get構造gogobed睡覺gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover復習getover戰(zhàn)勝getin進入，采集geton/off上/下車getto抵達reacharrivein/athavealesson/ameeting上課/開會haveatry試一試haveagoodtime玩得很快樂havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯haveafever發(fā)熱haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看havearest歇息一會兒haveatalk講話haveawalk=takeawalk漫步makefriends(with)與交朋友makealiving糊口makeamistake(mistakes)出錯誤makeasentencebemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造lookafter=takecareof照料，照看，lookfor找尋looklike看上去像lookout當心，當心lookaround朝周圍看lookat看著puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup張?zhí)鹲etup豎起，建起setoff出發(fā)，起程setout出發(fā)sendfor派人去請takeone'sadvice遵從某人勸說takeout取出，取出takedown拿下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof取代takeiteasy別緊張takeaway拿走takeoff脫下,騰飛，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos攝影takesomemedicine服藥turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turnoff關上(電燈，收音機等)turndown(把音量)調低turnupturnin交出，上交turninto變?yōu)閠urnover把翻過來atonce馬上atlast最后atfirst起初，第一attheageof在歲時attheendof在之末bytheendof究竟為止atthebeginningof在之初atnight/noon在夜里/正午inthedayinall總合infact事實上inone'stwenties在某人二十幾歲

時inahurry倉促intimeontimeinpublic民眾，公然地inorderto為了infrontof在前面inthefrontofintheend最后，終于inturn挨次ofcourse自然fromnowon從此刻起fromthenon從那時起forexample比如farawayfrom遠離bytheway趁便說inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof一張(一片，塊)acupof一茶懷aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一隊，一組，一群akindof一種allkindsofkindofatypeof一種種類的adifferenttypeof一種不一樣型號的agreatdealof特別多，大批的(不可數名詞)alarge(great)numberof特別多，大批的(可數名詞)agreatmany大批，很多(可數名詞)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全國thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterdaydaybydayupanddownthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday8.其余固定搭配langhtatbeusedtodoingusedtousesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwakeupworkouthurryupthinkaboutthinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousaboutthrowawayhearofhearfrominsteadofwithone'shelpwiththehelpoftoone'ssurpriseupanddownjustnow/then/lateonwork/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercisesdoeyeexercisesgeto