(14)2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總發(fā)動(dòng)之完形填空(20空)1.TheNewYearwasheartbreakingforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhad1hisbattlewithalongillness.Thentheengineonheroldcar2working.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenit3,1brokedown/'Leesaid.nNowIdon'thavemy4,nowIdon'thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostay5inmygrandchildren'slives?**EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandaformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,6andgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'sdifficult7fromhernephew.OnNewYear'smorning,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee'shomewitha(n)8:awhite1933Oldsmobile.nIhadnoideawhatwasgoingon,"saidLee."He9methekeysanddidn'taskforanything.nOnceagain,shewasableto10hergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclasses.nIgotmy11back.”The12fortheused-cargivingawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringa13drivehe'dorganized.Manyofthosewho*dlinedupforameal14uptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn*thavecars.15arethelifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middletonsaid.There'snopublic16,notaxistotakepeopletodoctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.Sohe17onasocialmediaplatformanoffertotradehisrestaurantsspecialtyforbroken-down18,Sincethen,peoplehaveleftmorethan100carsin19statesofdisrepair.ManycarssitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtobefixedand20,usuallytothosehe'sheardaboutbywordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowdaily."PeoplethinkMiddletonisagoodman,"Lee*snephewsaid."AndIdotoo.*'15.A.Appointments16.A.restaurant15.A.Appointments16.A.restaurant17.A.posted15.A.Appointments16.A.restaurant17.A.postedB.lostB.finishedB.brokeawayB.nephew15.A.Appointments16.A.restaurant17.A.postedB.lostB.finishedB.brokeawayB.nephewB.generousB.rentsB.positionB.giftB.showedB.pickoutB.propertyB.suggestionB.clothingB.walkedB.CarsB.hospitalB.receivedC.wonC.beganC.brokeupC.sonC.brilliantC.paintsC.situationC.honorC.fetchedC.takeupC.investmentC.ideaC.medicineC.climbedC.JobsC.transportationC.withdrewD.facedD.stoppedD.brokeoffD.grandchildD.activeD.decoratesD.factorsD.souvenirD.handedD.takeoutD.freedomD.theoryD.musicD.orbitedD.SuppliesD.securityD.refused.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,毫無疑問，網(wǎng)絡(luò)不是人們隨意針對(duì)某個(gè)人或某種情況發(fā)表憤怒感受的地方。.參見上題解析。.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,經(jīng)歷網(wǎng)暴的人應(yīng)記得你不是單獨(dú)一人,不要怕去尋求幫助,也不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)表負(fù)面信息。.參見上題解析。.答案：1-5CABDA6-10DCBAD11-15CDBAC16-20CABBD解析：1.根據(jù)語境和上文中的"notjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing”可知，牛桂看起來引人注目不僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿烂不蛘叽┑姆b，還因?yàn)樗宫F(xiàn)出來的內(nèi)在力量。.根據(jù)下文中的“Losingaleg"和“ironleg”可知，牛鈕在眾目睽睽之下用假肢走T型臺(tái)。.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，牛鈕靠假肢走完時(shí)裝秀的行為將美和勇氣結(jié)合在了一起。.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,汶川發(fā)生了地震。hit”產(chǎn)生不良影響；打擊;危害”。.根據(jù)下文中的“Losingaleg”可知，牛電玉在地震中失去了右腿。.根據(jù)上文中的"Niu5herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends”可矢口，這對(duì)牛鋅來說是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。blow”打擊;挫折”。7?結(jié)合語境和下文中的"18andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme”可知，盡管地震給牛車玉帶來了很大的打擊,但是至少她還活著,她身邊還有愛她的人,所以她感到很幸運(yùn)。.參見上題解析。survive”幸存；生存”。.語境為“她熱淚盈眶”,well”涌出,冒出，流出，溢出"符合語境。.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，牛錢參加了馬拉松、支教和時(shí)裝秀，由此可知，她并沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱愛。.根據(jù)常識(shí)和本句中的"finishedthe21-kilometermarathon”可知，牛卒玉報(bào)名參加并完成了21千米的馬拉松。.根據(jù)牛鈕的身體情況和本句中的"finishedthe21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes”可知,在跑馬拉松的過程中，有時(shí)候牛鈕幾乎在走著。attimes”有時(shí)，間或”;atnotime”從來沒有”。.根據(jù)下文中的“Herstudentssurroundedher”可知，牛電玉為了支教,去了偏遠(yuǎn)的西藏自治區(qū)。.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,支教地區(qū)的孩子們圍著她,好奇地看著她的“鐵腿”。.根據(jù)上文中的"SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer13program”可知，牛鈕意識(shí)到輪到她幫助別人、傳遞愛和信心了。turn”（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)”。.參見上題解析。passon”傳遞”。.根據(jù)語境可知,牛鉉失去右腿這件事并沒有使她灰心,相反,這提醒她失去的東西無法定義她,她得到的東西才能定義她。.參見上題解析。.根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Shealsoseemedtoshowher1strength”可知,牛鈕說：”當(dāng)你接受自己的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)，你變得自由且堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?根據(jù)本句中的"embracelifewithpassionandconfidence"可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的不完美，帶著熱情和自信去擁抱生活。答案：1-5DCDAB6-10BCCDA11-15DBAAC16-20CABCA解析：1.結(jié)合后文"however,shelikestogotoanearbystore”可知，此處作者陪母親去購(gòu)物。D項(xiàng)意為“購(gòu)物”,符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;B項(xiàng)意為“家務(wù)”;C項(xiàng)意為“烹飪”。2?結(jié)合句意可知，作者每周都會(huì)去看望母親，陪她去買東西和看醫(yī)生，因此C項(xiàng)“陪伴”符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)”;B項(xiàng)意為“藥品”;D項(xiàng)意為“居所;庇護(hù)工.結(jié)合語境可知，作者的母親去附近的商店買她需要的一些小東西。D項(xiàng)意為“買;符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“返回;歸還”;B項(xiàng)意為“收集”;C項(xiàng)意為“命令;訂購(gòu)”。.結(jié)合下文的"Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto…”可知，母親付款時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶的現(xiàn)金不夠，少了大約三美元。A項(xiàng)意為“短缺的;缺乏的“，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”;C項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)誤的”;D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心的”。.根據(jù)下文可知,作者的母親從所選的商品中取出了一瓶酒精和一塊肥皂，這是解決她帶的現(xiàn)金不夠的方法。B項(xiàng)意為“方式，方法”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“目的，目標(biāo)”;C項(xiàng)意為“建議”;D項(xiàng)意為“原因“。.此處指唯一可行的方法就是放回那些沒有也可以的東西。B項(xiàng)意為“東西”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“重量”;C項(xiàng)意為“面具”;D項(xiàng)意為“眼鏡”。7?結(jié)合語境可知，通過放回那些不需要的東西,她才能讓該付的錢與她所帶的現(xiàn)金金額相一致。bringthetotaltosth.意為”使總數(shù)變成……、符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“提高;升高”;B項(xiàng)意為“增加”;D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換朋換”。.由"thengoofftotheside”可知，此處指人們結(jié)賬離開。C項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)賬離開”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”;B項(xiàng)意為“召集”;D項(xiàng)意為“坐下L.結(jié)合常識(shí)及卜文中的“Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbags”可知，在這家店人們結(jié)賬后會(huì)到旁邊把自己買的食品雜貨裝進(jìn)袋子里。D項(xiàng)意為“把……裝入袋中工符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“儲(chǔ)存”;B項(xiàng)意為“挑選”;C項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)送”。.由下文“She13forthewoman'snameandaddress”可知，母親詢問這位女士的名字和地此由此可推斷這是一位陌生人。A項(xiàng)意為“陌生人、符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“收銀員”;C項(xiàng)意為“朋友六D項(xiàng)意為“醫(yī)生”。.結(jié)合后文提到的陌生人將醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂遞給作者的母親可知，這些是作者的母親放回去的東西。D項(xiàng)意為“放回原處:符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“尋找”;B項(xiàng)意為“談?wù)摗?C項(xiàng)意為“扔掉”。.結(jié)合前文可知，作者的母親將醫(yī)用酒精和肥皂放回了原處。B項(xiàng)意為“肥皂”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“收據(jù)”;C項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)金”;D項(xiàng)意為“瓶子”。.根據(jù)上文可知，這是一位陌生人，因此母親詢問這位女士的名字和地址，以便可以把錢歸還給她。A項(xiàng)意為“詢問”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“等待”;C項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心;關(guān)懷”;D項(xiàng)意為“尋找”。.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者的母親要把錢還給那位陌生女士。A項(xiàng)意為“歸還;報(bào)答二符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“信任”;C項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”;D項(xiàng)意為“幫助”。6根據(jù)語境可知，陌生女士告訴作者的母親，這是送給她的禮物。C項(xiàng)意為“禮物”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“運(yùn)氣”;B項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會(huì)”;D項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)變;機(jī)會(huì)，.根據(jù)語境可知，作者的母親被陌生女士的行為感動(dòng)了。C項(xiàng)意為“感動(dòng)的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”;B項(xiàng)意為“被逗樂的”;D項(xiàng)意為“深信的”。.根據(jù)語境可知,作者的母親讓收銀員保管好五美元，以免同樣的事情發(fā)生在其他人身上。A項(xiàng)意為“以免，以防”,符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“即使，盡管”;C項(xiàng)意為“似乎，好像”;D項(xiàng)意為“以便”。.根據(jù)語境可知，這五美元是防止有人沒有足夠的錢買東西。B項(xiàng)意為“錢二符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“精力;能量”;C項(xiàng)意為“空間”;D項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”。.句意:所以，不管你是誰，感謝你不經(jīng)意的善舉，它不僅僅幫助到我的母親，而且讓她很開心。C項(xiàng)意為“善良,善意'符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“信念，信任”;B項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”;D項(xiàng)意為“榮譽(yù)”。.這位陌生女士的善舉讓母親深受感動(dòng)，不僅幫助母親擺脫了困境，而且讓她很開心。A項(xiàng)意為“使她開心:符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“改變她的主意”;C項(xiàng)意為“引起她的注意”;D項(xiàng)意為“滿足她的需求”。答案：1-5CABDA6-10DCBAD11-15BCBAD16-20BACDC解析：1.根據(jù)語境可知，作者說謊的原因(reason)很明顯。結(jié)合下文”they'llwanttogooutside3,Itwilldriveuscrazy”可推知，如果作者他們成認(rèn)(admit)這是門,孩子就會(huì)一直(constantly)想出去，這會(huì)使他們發(fā)瘋的。參見上題解析。temporarily”暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地”;casually”隨意地，偶然地”。由下文中的“tellthetruth”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示孩子們顯然知道真相(truth)。.根據(jù)語境可知I,作者他們堅(jiān)持說這僅僅是(merely)一個(gè)窗戶，這已經(jīng)阻止了孩子們很屢次試圖(attempting)開門的請(qǐng)求。?參見上題解析。根據(jù)空前一句中的"lyingtothekids”和該句中的“discover”可知,有一天，他們會(huì)醒悟(wakeup)過來,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切都是謊言(lie)。winout”終獲成功”;standout”突出,顯眼二參見上題解析。fantasy”幻想，想象”。9,由12空后的“ourchildren”的提示可知，此處表示“我在想無論結(jié)果如何父母(parents)是否都應(yīng)該告知真相”。.參見上題解析。restriction”限制規(guī)定制約因素”。.根據(jù)下文中的“Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear”和語境可知，此處應(yīng)為“我非?？謶?fear)”。.根據(jù)下文表述的”窗戶和門都有重要的比喻意義，作者害怕對(duì)孩子說了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前”可知，此處表示作者害怕自己所說的謊言正在對(duì)孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)傷害。biological”生物的，生物學(xué)的.根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,窗戶和門都有重要的(important)比喻意義。.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示“倘假設(shè)他們?cè)谝院蟮娜松?life)中來到一扇就像某種機(jī)會(huì)的比喻性的門前,他們會(huì)怎么樣?二.根據(jù)下文中的"theyjust16itandwonder,Whatifitisn'tadoor?”可知他們僅僅是盯著(stareat)這扇門在猶豫而不是(insteadof)翻開門，抓住機(jī)會(huì)。bycomparisonwith”與相比”。.參見上題解析。.根據(jù)上文作者把門比作機(jī)會(huì)可知J如果這不是一扇門”也就是說“如果這不是一個(gè)真正的(real)機(jī)會(huì)"。.根據(jù)下文表述的作者應(yīng)該接受重復(fù)告訴孩子現(xiàn)在不能出去可知，底線(bottomline)是作者不應(yīng)該向孩子說謊。.參見上題解析。.根據(jù)語境可知，如果不對(duì)孩子說這樣的謊，那么當(dāng)他們來到人生的其他門前時(shí),不管它們是真實(shí)的,還是比喻性的，他們會(huì)毫不猶豫地翻開門走過去。B.devicesB.excellentB.donatedB.devicesB.excellentB.donatedD.vehiclesD.steadyD.retumedA.variousC.machinesC.changeableC.soldYoucouldhearapindrop.Itwasalmostadilemmaamongseverallong-timerivals.CouldBabepullitoff?She1theeighteenthhole,extendedherarmsforthedownswingand—itwasaholeinone!Babe,queenofthefairway(球道)，hadsucceeded,andthecrowdwent2.Herfansrushedforward,andtherewas3anddamageonthegreen.Therewasapitytothiswin4Babe,aco-founderoftheLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation),wasdiagnosedwithcancerattheheightofher5,Doctorssaidshe'dnever6again,buttheyshouldhaveknowncancercouldn'tbeatthis7woman.Afterthinkingitoverforaboutasplitsecond,she8shewasn'tgoingtoletalittlethinglikeaseriousillness9herathleticcareer.Shehadotherfishtofry.Shereacheda(n)10withherhusbandafterundergoingsurgery.Shesworeshe*dkeepthedooropento11Friendsbeggedhertoslowdown.Whatdidshehavetoprove?ButBabewasn't12itShewontheSerbinWomen'sOpenTournament.Whenitcametoathletics,therewasalmostnothingshewasn't13,Sheexcelledinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,andbowling.Her14werelegendaryandpracticallycountless.Mostagreedshewasthebestwomanathleteatthattime.Onceshewas15asthegreatestfemaleathleteofthehalfcenturybytheAssociatedPress,andshewonalargenumberofotherawardsandthelifetimeachievementaward.Noone16thisladywiththeincrediblegiftsand17heartofachampion.Babewasno18woman.We'dbecarelessifwedidn*tmentionthatBabewasworkingonherautobiography.Shedidplentyto19theidealsofwomen'ssportsandwonthe20ofmillions.A.pointA.returnA.showingA.busywithA.chancesA.votedA.pointA.returnA.showingA.busywithA.chancesA.votedA.teamedupwithA.tolerantA.realisticA.advanceB.hitC.reachedD.eyedB.wildC.quietD.patientB.burdenC.reliefD.satisfactionB.althoughC.becauseD.butB.fameC.luckD.wealthB.hearC.walkD.playB.intelligentC.ordinaryD.elegantB.admittedC.figuredD.explainedB.followC.delayD.ruinB.conclusionC.agreementD.goalB.recoverC.selectD.exploreB.buyingC.hearingD.refusingB.concernedaboutC.afraidofD.goodatB.dreamsC.talentsD.problemsB.appointedC.treatedD.rememberedB.cameclosetoC.stayedawayfromD.reachedoutforB.gratefulC.kindD.enormousB.ambitiousC.averageD.outstandingB.reduceC.attachD.rewardInJanuary,therewasabigpartyIreallywantedtogotobutdidn'tmakeitthatnight.IwassoupsetthatIlameanpostdirectedtosomeofthepeoplegoingtothis2,Thenextday,thepostwassharedbyagirlinmygrade.Peoplestartedtosay3thingsaboutme.Twoweekslater,Ipostedaphotoofmyselfwiththecaption"Lifeisgood".Abunchofpeople4thispost.Ifeltupsetandprivatelytextedthegirlwhoseemedtobe5thesecomments.Sherepliedbysaying"It'sa6andwearejusthavingfun."Iwas7whenstudentsfrommygradewhoIthoughtweremy8commentedabouthowinterestingshewasandhow9Iwas.Ihadahorriblesinkingfeelingofeveryonehatingmeandtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Confusedandsad,Idecidedthe10thingtodowastellmymomandmyfamily.We11thisincidenttotheschooladvisortoensuremysafety.Ithen12asummercampforthreeweekswithoutmyphoneandgotto13thehurtfulsocialmediaworld.WhenIreturned,thegirl14meandweagreedthatwewouldbothlookoutforeachotherandonlyspread15outonsocialmedia.Ihaverealizedhowimportantitistobe16aboutwhatyouputonline.TheInternetis17nottheplacetoletoutyourangryfeelingstowardsapersonor18.Toanyonegoingthroughthis,rememberyouarenot19,Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpanddonotsay20thingsontheInternet.ItcanandwillgetbetterIpromise.1.A.foundA.hardest1.A.foundA.hardestA.reportedA.gaveupA.recognizeA.apologizedtoA.textsA.clearA.situationA.freeA.impressiveB.wroteC.appreciatedD.ignoredB.meetingC.partyD.seminarB.politeC.terribleD.curiousB.sharedC.IikedD.enjoyedB.readingC.leadingD.addingB.dilemmaC.questionD.jokeB.scaredC.touchedD.amusedB.friendsC.colleaguesD.teachersB.wonderfulC.difficultD.creativeB.entireC.greatestD.rightB.suggestedC.recommendedD.explainedB.lookedforwardtoC.leftforD.stayedawayfromB.escapeC.improveD.hateB.lookeddownonC.thoughthighlyofD.worriedaboutB.photosC.forgivenessD.kindnessB.openC.carefulD.honestB.undoubtedlyC.sadlyD.possiblyB.positionC.tensionD.restrictionB.sincereC.wrongD.aloneB.specialC.practicalD.negativeNiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowher1strength.Shediditwithherartificial2infullview,andinthatsingleactionshe3beautywithcourage.Fourteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat4Wenchuan,Niu5herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabig6toher.However,Niufeelsthatsheis7Atleast,I8andTamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme,“shesays,smilingwithtears9upinhereyes.Losingalegdoesn'tmeanlosingmy10forlife,shesays.In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,she11andfinishedthe21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,12almostwalking.SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer13program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather"ironleg*'14.Sheknewitwasher15tohelpothersand16theloveandconfidence.NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andhercatwalkshowwentviral（迅速傳播）ontheInternet.SomesocialmediauserscalledhernIronMan'ssister”.Herlegdoesn*tdiscourageher.17,itservesasa（n）18thatitisnotwhatsheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgotthatdoes.Shesays,"Whenyouacceptyourflaws（缺點(diǎn)）,youbecomefreeand19Weallhaveflawsthatwewanttohide,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearntoto20to20A.struggleA.heldA.atpresentA.nurseto20A.struggleA.heldA.atpresentA.nurseA.curiouslyA.ambitionA.workonA.InsteadA.souvenirA.weakA.achieveB.outerB.armBbinedB.crashedB.threwB.conflictB.uniqueB.survivedB.tremblingB.paceB.leftB.atonceB.teacherB.cautiouslyB.guidanceB.putonB.OtherwiseB.reminderB.strongB.observeC.innerC.headC.assistedC.beatC.hidC.anxietyC.fortunateC.wokeC.squeezingC.safetyC.registeredC.atnotimeC.photographerC.regretfullyC.turnC.passonC.ThereforeC.rewardC.wildC.evaluateD.centralD.handD.sharedD.hitD.damagedD上lowD.lonelyD.retumedD.rushingD.loveD.organizedD.attimesD.athleteD.eagerlyD.permissionD.turnonD.MeanwhileD.awardD.reliableD.appreciate5.Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher]andvisitthedoctor,providing2andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto3somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas4aboutthreedollars.Theonly5topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe6shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto7thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people8andthengoofftothesideto9theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena10cameuptoherandsaid,HHerearethethingsthatyou11handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe12,Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She13forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould14her.Thewomantoldheritwasher15.Mymotherwasso16byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（U攵專艮員）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand17thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn*thaveenough18foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof19thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,butbut20too.l.A.exercise.A.reward.A.return.A.short.A.aim.A.weight.A.raise.A.showup.A.store.A.stranger1l.A.lookedfor.A.receipt.A.asked.A.repay.A.luck.A.surprised.A.incase.A.energy.A.faith.A.madeherdaybut20too.l.A.exercise.A.reward.A.return.A.short.A.aim.A.weight.A.raise.A.showup.A.store.A.stranger1l.A.lookedfor.A.receipt.A.asked.A.repay.A.luck.A.surprised.A.incasebut20too.l.A.exercise.A.reward.A.return.A.short.A.aim.A.weight.A.raise.A.showup.A.store.A.stranger1l.A.lookedfor.A.receipt.A.asked.A.repay.A.luck.A.surprised.A.incase.A.energy.A.faith.A.madeherdayB.houseworkB.medicineB.collectB.cautiousB.wayB.thingsB.addB.callinB.selectB.cashierB.talkedaboutB.soapB.waitedB.trustB.chanceB.amusedB.evenifB.moneycourageB.changedhermindC.cookingC.companyC.orderC.wrongC.adviceC.maskC.bringC.checkoutC.deliverC.friendC.threwawayC.cashC.caredC.recognizeC.giftC.touchedC.asthoughC.spacekindnessC.caughthereyeD.shoppingshelterD.buyD.concernedD.reasonD.glassesD.switchD.sitdownD.bagD.doctorD.putbackD.bottleD.searchedD.helpD.turnD.convincedD.sothatD.timeD.honorD.metherdemandIhatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll7anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa8.Iwonderif9shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe10.1haveaverystrong11thattheliewe'retellingisdoing12damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave13metaphorical（比口俞）meanings.Tmtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin14theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）ofsomesort,and15openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust16itandwonder,*'Whatifitisn*tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta17opportunity?',Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe18isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust19repeatedlyhavingtosay,nNo.Wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't20toopenthemandwalkthrough.A.reliefA.admitA.graduallyA.resultA.merelyA.reviewingA.winoutA.dreamA.parentsA.restrictionsA.reliefA.admitA.graduallyA.resultA.merelyA.reviewingA.winoutA.dreamA.parentsA.restrictionsA.demandA.physicalA.traditionalA.lifeB.targetB.believeB.constantlyB.dangerB.slightlyB.approvingB.giveupB.lieB.twinsB.explanationsB.fearB.biologicalB.importantB.timeA.bycomparisonwithC.regardlessofA.getholdofA.realA.safetyruleA.delayA.hurryB.stareatB.typicalB.comfortzoneB.regretdecidereasonC.meanC.temporarilyC.methodC.hardlyC.receivingC.wakeupC.fantasyC.colleaguesC.differencesC.desireC.spiritualC.doubleC.replyinadditiontoD.insteadofknockonC.similarbottomlineC.enjoyC.hesitatecaseD.realizeD.casuallyD.truthD.partlyD.attemptingD.standoutD.factD.teachersD.consequencesD.doubtD.behavioralD.originalD.historyD.makeuseofD.limitedD.topsecretD.acceptD.intend1.答案：1-5BDACD6-10ACBDA11-15DCABB16-20CADAB解析：L根據(jù)上句中的"heartbreaking”和該句中的"battlewithalongillness”可知，她33歲的兒子在與長(zhǎng)期疾病的斗爭(zhēng)中失敗了。.根據(jù)下句"Shehadno...tobefixed”可知,她沒有方法支付引擎修理的費(fèi)用；據(jù)此可知,她那輛舊車的引擎壞了。.根據(jù)該句中的"brokedown”可知,汽車出故障了，她也垮掉了。breakdown”出故障,垮掉”;breakaway”松開,逃脫"；breakup”解散，結(jié)束，粉碎”;breakoff”折斷，停頓”。.根據(jù)第一段中的“her33-year-oldson...alongillness”和語境可知，她的兒子因病身故,她現(xiàn)在沒有了兒子。.根據(jù)該句中的"inmygrandchildren^lives'1,并結(jié)合前文表達(dá)的她的兒子去世了和她的汽車出故障了以及下文講的接孫女下學(xué)、帶她們?nèi)ド衔璧刚n可知,她對(duì)自己是否能積極參加孫輩的生活感到懷疑。.根據(jù)本句中的“aformerautomechanicn"givesawayusedcars”和下文內(nèi)容可知,EliotMiddleton利用空閑時(shí)間修理舊汽車。.根據(jù)前文表達(dá)的MelanieLee的兒子去世和汽車出故障可知,EliotMiddleton從她的侄子口中得知了MelanieLee的困難處境。.根據(jù)該句中的“0nNewYear'smorning'*Hawhite1933Oldsmobile”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在新年的早上，Middleton帶著一個(gè)禮物突然出現(xiàn)在Lee的家中。.根據(jù)該句中的“thekeys”可知，他把車鑰匙遞給了Lee。handsb.sth.”遞給某人某物”。.根據(jù)該句中的"hergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclasses”可知，她又能夠接她的孫女下學(xué)并帶她們?nèi)ド衔璧刚n了。.根據(jù)語境可知,Lee得到了Middleton贈(zèng)送的舊車，她能夠輕松地接她的孫女下學(xué)了，她又得到了自由。.根據(jù)該句中的"fortheused-cargivingaway”和語境可知,Middleton一年前想到了贈(zèng)送二手車的主意。.根據(jù)下句中的“forameal”可知，他組織了一個(gè)有關(guān)”食物，的活動(dòng)。.根據(jù)該句中的“becausetheydidn'thavecars”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，由于沒有汽車，他們?yōu)榱巳ツ莾褐坏貌叫卸噙_(dá)四英里。.根據(jù)上文中的"becausetheydidn'thavecars”并結(jié)合語境可知，在南卡羅萊納州的這一地區(qū)，車是牛.命線。.根據(jù)該句中的"notaxistotakepeopletodoctorappointments,evenfoodshopping”可知,這里沒有公共交通。.根據(jù)該句中的”onasocialmediaplatformanoffertotrade”可知，他是在社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)布信息。post”發(fā)布"。.根據(jù)第三段第一句中的"givesawayusedcars",又結(jié)合該句中的"broken-down”可知，他在社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)了一個(gè)提議,用他餐館的特色菜換取故障的車輛。.根據(jù)該句中的“statesofdisrepair”和語境可知，人們已經(jīng)留下了100多輛處于各種失修狀態(tài)的汽車。.根據(jù)該句中的"usuallytothosehe*sheardaboutbywordofmouth"可知，很多被放在Middleton的院里的車等待修理和捐贈(zèng)。答案：1-5DBACB6-10DACDC11-15ABDCA16-20BDCAB解析：1.根據(jù)空后的“theeighteenthhole”以及下文中提到的高爾夫球的下?lián)]桿可知,此處指運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)Babe注視著高爾夫球的第十八個(gè)洞。ignore”忽視”;eye”注視，審視，細(xì)看”。應(yīng)選D。根據(jù)"Babe,queenofthefairway（球道），hadsucceeded"和"Herfansrushedforward"可知，她成功了，粉絲們向前沖去，由此可知，群情激昂。upset”不高興”;wild”感情熾烈的，應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)"Herfansrushedforward"和“damageonthegreen”可知，此處應(yīng)是由于粉絲們向前沖，球穴區(qū)遭到破壞，出現(xiàn)了混亂的局面。confusion”混亂局面”;burden”負(fù)擔(dān)"；relief"寬慰"；satisfaction“滿足”。應(yīng)選Ao空前的“遺憾“和空后的”被診斷患有癌癥”之間是因果關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)空前的“Therewasapitytothiswin”可知，這次勝利很遺憾，由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是勝利遺憾的原因一在她聲名鼎盛時(shí)被診斷患有癌癥。spirit”精神”;fame”名聲，聲譽(yù)”。應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)空前的