..北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2017.05.06PartIReadingComprehension<30%>Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.<76>Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:goodlooksuccess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic〔工作狂andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.<77>Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend〔傳奇人物.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio〔制片廠,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.1.Accordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashot_____.A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.B.Helikedtospendmoney.C.Heworkedhard.D.Hedrankalcoholalot.3.HowardHughes'parentsdied_____.A.whenhewas16yearsoldB.beforehewas19yearsoldC.afterhegotmarriedD.afterhemovedtoCalifornia4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooksPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs〔珊瑚礁havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction〔滅絕.<78>Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas"therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.〔79Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae〔水藻.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled"bleaching".Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingGlobalTemperaturesB.RainforestsAreinDangerC.CoralReefsFaceExtinctionD.GlobalClimateChange7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsofthesea"?A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.9.Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessof"bleaching".A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.Accordingtothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrialactivityD.dimatechangePassage3Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned〔禁止bottledwater.Untilnow.Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess〔獲取tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.<80>TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout〔單獨(dú)挑出theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsperyear.A.8B.20C.49D.140013.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.PartⅡVocabularyandStructure<30%>16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.A.upB.onC.offD.forward17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask_____advice.A.ofB.outC.afterD.for18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.A.noticeofB.careofC.afterD.on19.20.Iwastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdsD.crowded21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.A.effortB.habitC.qualityD.question22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.A.madeupB.putupC.roseD.arose23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.A.goodB.certainC.sureD.granted24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.agreeatC.capableD.enjoyable25.ThetwogirlslookA.sameB.alikeC.likeD.sameone26.Thechildren_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.hadtalked27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.A.killedB.werekilledC.arekilledD.havekilled28.Jim’sjobistokeephisboss_____ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing29.Theyoungman_____visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____?A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI31._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make33.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.put34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.A.groundB.earthC.soilD.land35.Thekidswereespecially_____thecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridof36.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_____pounds.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand37.What’sthematterwithyou?You_____sopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelookedD.looked38.Withtheguide_____theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled39.Itoreopentheboxonly_____thatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover40.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother_____goingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.have41.Canyouimagewhy_____?A.didtheboysaythatB.theboysaidthatC.didtheboysayD.theboysaid42.Althoughitisraininghard_____A.TomstillwantstogooutB.andTomstillwantstogooutC.thatTomstillwantstogooutD.butTomstillwantstogoout43.Iwentto_____Shanghaiyesterday.On_____trainImetafamouspopstar.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/44._____ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either44._____ofthetwobrothersarefondofclassicalmusic.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either45.Therearenot_____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.A.somanyB.somuchC.moreD.muchmore挑錯(cuò)題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鸢附馕鲋姓页鯬artIVCloze<10%>WhenIwasyoung,Ispentmysummervacationsonmygrandparents'farm.ThesummerthatIgraduatedfromcollege,I__56__mygrandparentsonceagain.WhenIarrived,Idiscoveredthattherewasafamily__57__inprogress.Grandpa’sdogandhuntingpartner,Rusty,hadtakenonaverybad__58__inhisoldage.Hehadbegun__59__intothechickencoop<雞籠>andeggs.Intheeyesofthelocalfamers,__60__dogsstartedstealingeggs,therewasno__61__tocurethem.Theyknewtherewasonlyonethingtobedone__62__suchadog—youhadtoshootitandthesoonerthe__63__.RustyandGrandpawereoldfriends.Grandpacertainlydidn't__64__toshootRusty,butheknewitneededtobedone.The"eggmoney"wasGrandma’sprivateincome,soyoucanimagine__65__shefeltabouttheproblem.__66__theinexperiencedconfidenceofyouth,ItoldGrandpathatIthoughtIcould"cure"theegg-stealingdog.Iwantedtoatleasthavea__67__tosaveRusty’slife,andsaveGrandpafromthesadnessof__68__Rusty.Thenextmorning,IbrokeopensixfresheggsandputtheminRusty’sbowl__69__atthedoortothechickencoop.Rustycame__70__andnoticedtheeggs.Hequickly__71__theeggsandhappilywalkedoffforhisnap<打盹>.ThefollowingmorningIdid__72__thing.Iputtheeggsafewfeetawayfromthechickencoop,towardthebackdoorofthefarmhouse__73__GrandmausuallyfedRusty.ThenextdayIagainmovedthebowlclosertothehouse,andaddedsomedogfoodtotheeggs.EverydayImovedthebowlclosertothebackdoor,mixingmoredogfoodand__74__eggs.Bythetimethebowlreachedthedoor,itwasalldogfoodandnoeggs.Rustybadagainbecome__75__tolookingforhisfoodatthebackdoorofthehouse,andneveragainwentintothechickencoop.56.A.watchedB.noticedC.invitedD.visited57.A.peaceB.stressC.crisisD.miracle58.A.habitB.patternC.customD.crime59.A.tothrowB.tobreakC.throwingD.breaking60.A.onceB.beforeC.whileD.although61.A.desireB.routeC.wayD.idea62.A.inB.atC.forD.with63.A.widerB.betterC.happierD.calmer64.A.careB.startC.wantD.feel65.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which66.A.InB.WithC.OnD.At67.A.rateB.spaceC.pityD.chance68.A.losingB.helpingC.worryingD.keeping69.A.nextB.rightC.behindD.beside70.A.beforeB.afterC.alongD.from71.A.sawB.foundC.leftD.ate72.A.specificB.sameC.kindD.different73.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when74.A.fewerB.moreC.littleD.few75.A.accustomedB.relateC.interestedD.depressedPartⅤTranslation<20%>76.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.77.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.78.Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.79.Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.80.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.81.不要放棄希望。82.我會(huì)去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會(huì),因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備考試。84.我們剛才去散步了。85.你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎?答案解析：請(qǐng)注意順序,可能因?yàn)锳B卷的原因,導(dǎo)致部分題號(hào)順序有變化閱讀理解題：1.Cfriendly原文沒(méi)有提到他友好。2.DHedrankalcoholalot.原文沒(méi)有提到他飲酒。3.Bbeforehewas19yearsold.16歲時(shí)母親死了,18歲時(shí)父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4.Atroubled他的母親害怕疾病,所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5.Blove本題可用排除法,其他三項(xiàng)原文都提到了。6.CCoralReefsFaceExtinction原文都是在說(shuō)珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情,因此選C。7.Ddealwithdealwith指"解決,處理",符合上下文意思。8.ABecausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物,如同它們的家。9.Dwhite原文提到在這個(gè)過(guò)程中它是變白的。10.Dclimatechange根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.AManyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問(wèn)題。12.D1400原文第四段明確說(shuō)到了是1400美元。13.Cargument從下文的內(nèi)容看,這是兩方面之間的辯論與對(duì)抗。14.DWaterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。15.BPlasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測(cè)得知,瓶裝水對(duì)人體可能有害。詞匯語(yǔ)法題putoff推遲。putthemeetingoff推遲會(huì)議。askforadvice討教,求教。18.B.careoftakecareof照顧,照看。attendclass上課。crowedbus擁擠的公交車。crowedbus擁擠的公交車。themostimportantquality最重要的品質(zhì)。22.B.putupputupone'shand舉手。takeforgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。begratefultosb感謝某人。looksame看起來(lái)一樣。26.C.weretalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。27.B.werekilledbe+過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng)。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theyoungman。30.A.shallweLet's開(kāi)頭的句子,其反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用shallwe。whether...ornot...是否,固定句型。sharesth.同享,共通。bringsthwithsb.某人把某物帶來(lái)。groundfloor底層,第一層。35.B.lookingforwardtolookingforwardtosth.期盼某物?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand意思為：幾千。固定用法。lookpale看起來(lái)蒼白。介詞with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),表示方式。39.B.todiscover考查非謂語(yǔ)。就近選擇原則。41.B.theboysaidthat考查從句語(yǔ)序。42.A.Tomstillwantstogoout考查although的用法。43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠詞,onthetrain在火車上。固定用法。Bothof兩者都……,固定詞組。45.A.somanysomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù),很多……,固定詞組。挑錯(cuò)題：46.HardlyIhadsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.ABCD答案為A。Ihad應(yīng)改為hadI.考點(diǎn):倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線,倒裝通常是考點(diǎn)。<辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料>47.Nobodybelievedthathisexcuseforbeinglatewaswhyhiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.ABCD答案為C。why應(yīng)改為that.theexcusewasthat…/理由是…<相似結(jié)構(gòu)：thereasonisthat…>48.IwishIfinishedwritingtheessayyesterday,butIwastoobusy.ABCD答案為B。finished應(yīng)改為hadfinished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),表達(dá)與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的愿望。<昨天的課程里專門(mén)講了wish和hope的不同：wish+that從句<從句謂語(yǔ)要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望>49.Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,askhimtostayinNewYorkforafewmoredays.ABCD答案為B。ask應(yīng)改為asked或hasasked.該題考主謂一致性。aswellas前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語(yǔ)。<昨晚的語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)充資料中強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)考點(diǎn)>50.Afterafewweekswithhim,Ifeltsorryfortobeunfriendlytohimatfirst.ABCD答案為C。tobe應(yīng)改為being.介詞后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)名詞/動(dòng)名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。51.RobertisagreatbasketballfanandloveKobeBryantverymuch.ABCD答案為C。love應(yīng)改為loves.考點(diǎn)為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該具有相同的語(yǔ)法特征:is與love并列,共同作句子謂語(yǔ),都應(yīng)以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。<辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料>52.ThepuzzlewassodifficultthatIgaveupitintheend.ABCD答案為C。gaveupit應(yīng)改為gaveitup.賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)要出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞+副詞的短語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的后面,副詞的前面。做題口訣:代詞不常是考點(diǎn),代詞一旦帶劃線,代詞可能是答案<辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料>。53.InMarchwhenspringisalreadyhere,weusuallyplantmanyyoungtreesonbothsideofthestreet.ABCD答案為D。side應(yīng)改為sides.both表示兩者,因此side應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。<昨天下午的課里專門(mén)講了該考點(diǎn)>54.You’dbettertogohomenowbecauseit’sgoingtoraininnotime.ABCD答案為A.togo應(yīng)改為go.hadbetterdo…這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在翻譯資料中專門(mén)給了。55.Aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theyfeltextremelyhungrilyandthirty.ABCD答案為C。hungrily應(yīng)改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),也考查了形容詞跟在系動(dòng)詞/半系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)。完形填空題：56.Dvisited此處指的是我又來(lái)到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。57.Ccrisis從下文的描述來(lái)看,這是一場(chǎng)家庭危機(jī),獵狗面臨被殺的命運(yùn),否則就會(huì)引起家庭矛盾。58.Ahabit從下文來(lái)看,獵狗開(kāi)始有了一些壞習(xí)慣。59.Dbreakingbreaking的形式與后面的eating相對(duì)應(yīng)。breakinto是固定搭配,表示"破門(mén)而入"。60.Aonceonce：一