Module11

Bodylanguage模塊語(yǔ)法精講精練第1頁(yè)祈使句?定義：祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令或提議等一個(gè)句型。?特點(diǎn)①祈使句普通沒有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話對(duì)象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”，所以可了解為省略了主語(yǔ)you。②以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)改變。③祈使句否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don't。

④在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可加上please；表示比較強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，可用感嘆號(hào)。第2頁(yè)?祈使句四種類型①Do型祈使句：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形＋其它.eg：Listentome，please.請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)。②Be型祈使句：Be動(dòng)詞＋其它.eg：Bequiet，please.請(qǐng)保持平靜。

③Let型祈使句：Let＋sb.＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它.eg：Let'splaybasketball.讓我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。④No型祈使句：No＋動(dòng)詞-ing/名詞！eg：Nosmoking！禁止吸煙！

Nophotos！禁止拍照！第3頁(yè)?祈使句否定形式通常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加don't。但要注意以let開頭祈使句，其否定形式是：“Don't＋let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它”或“Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它”。

eg：Don'tlethimgoswimming?。絃ethimnotgoswimming！不要讓他去游泳！第4頁(yè)?加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣祈使句在必定祈使句中，我們能夠用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。eg：Docome，please！請(qǐng)一定要來(lái)！

Dobequiet，please！請(qǐng)務(wù)必平靜！第5頁(yè)一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

(notplay)withfire.2.Don't

(run)intheclassroom.3.Lethim

(notplay)basketball.4.Youcannot

(eat)here，Jack！5.It'simportant

(clean)thelab.6.

(look)out！Acariscoming.7.

(notlet)thebabycry.8.Let's

(notsay)anythingaboutit.9.

(close)youreyesanddoeyeexercises，kids.10.

(be)careful！Thereisabigdoginfrontofyou！Don'tplayrun

notplayeat

tocleanLookDon'tletnotsayClose

Be第6頁(yè)二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11.Willyoupleasereaditslowly？(改為祈使句)

slowly，please.12.TellMikethethingwhenyouseehim.(改為否定句)

Mikethethingwhenyouseehim.13.MrBlackisaRussian.(改為同義句)MrBlackcomes

.14.It'simportanttobecarefulwithyourthingswhenyouareout.(改為祈使句)

withyourthingswhenyouareout.15.Youcan'tgooutaloneatnight.(改為祈使句)

outaloneatnightReaditDon'ttellfromRussiaBecarefulDon'tgo第7頁(yè)三、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)DearZhangHai，

How'severythinggoing？

16.

yourlastletter，yousaidthatyouwanted17.

(know)somethingaboutdinnerpartyinEngland.Letme18.

(tell)you.In

toknowtell

第8頁(yè)Thedinneralwaysstarts19.

asmalldish.Whenyoueat，youmustusethefork(叉子)withyourlefthand.20.

thedinner，please21.

(be)quietand22.

(smile)alot.Whenyoudrinktosomeone(向某人敬酒)，pleaseputupyourglassandtakeonlyasip(小口).23.

(notdrink)toomuch.Andit'spolite24.

(finish)allthefoodonyourplate.Ifyoucan'trememberthesethings，youcanjustdoasotherpeopledo.Ihopeit25.

(bring