2021年湖南省常德市津市白衣鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A2.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs.________furthernotice.

Awith

B.until

C.for

D.at參考答案：B3.—HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.—Really?Howlong_____there?A.doeshelive

B.isheliving

C.hashelived

D.didhelive參考答案：D31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略5.Asayoungman,hedidn’tknowthathe_________famouslateron.A.wastobecome

B.willbecome

C.hadbecome

D.became參考答案：A6.Thesignreads“Incaseof

fire,breaktheglassandpush

redbutton.”

A．/;a

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．An;/參考答案：B7.Morethanadozenworkersinthatcompany________togettrainedlastyear.

A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B8.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor參考答案：C9.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇，從句主謂賓成分齊全，缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及原因的詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是同學(xué)們很難判斷的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么就用why，when或where，否則用that或which。說(shuō)起來(lái)好像很簡(jiǎn)單，但是在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)遇到分不出狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分呢？教大家一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子，大家體會(huì)一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子，factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。解題技巧：遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，狀語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系副詞。2、忽略插入語(yǔ)。有的時(shí)候，出題人為加大試題難度，會(huì)在從句中設(shè)置干擾信息，如設(shè)置插入語(yǔ)來(lái)迷惑我們。此時(shí)的我們一定要保持警惕，解題的時(shí)候，我們可以將它忽略掉，從而排除干擾信息。舉個(gè)例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關(guān)系代詞。其實(shí)youknow是插入語(yǔ)，解題的時(shí)候我們可以把它忽略，把句子簡(jiǎn)化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，這樣同學(xué)們就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。如：activity，business，point，case等。同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義，找準(zhǔn)在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。大家特別要注意：point，situation，case后面的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞并不總是由where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才用關(guān)系副詞where，否則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行詞situation在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。10.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B11.-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.

-____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Haveagoodtime

C.Goslowly

D.Nicehavingyouhere參考答案：D12.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessible

B.available

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：A13.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)。此處應(yīng)為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…14.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A15.----Cometosupperwithus,Peter.----Great!I______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：A16.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：C17.Thepaperstudiessome_______casesinwhichsomethingsomehowwrongleadstothemiscommunication,sothatEnglishteachersmayimprovetheirteaching.A.distant

B.typical

C.exotic

D.misleading參考答案：B18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called參考答案：1-5CCDDB19.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B二、新的題型20.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______36______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______37______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______38______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______39______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______40______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.B本文是一篇環(huán)境類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹水污染的主要類型?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，這里為解釋什么是地表水。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).可知，由上文講地表水轉(zhuǎn)到講地下水。所以此句為承上啟下句，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有兩種不同的發(fā)生方式。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，這里接著舉另外一種水污染的例子。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句為越境污染的解釋。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Weallmakeexcuses.Butthesuccessfulonesarethosewhocankilltheexcuseslikethemiserablemaggotstheyare.I’mtootired.Idon’thavethetime.Idon’tfeelmotivated.I’dratherdonothing.Idon’thavethemoney,equipment,space.Ican’tbecause…We’veallmadetheexcuses.Here’showtokillthem.Seethepositive.Excusesareusuallymadebecausewedon’tfeellikedoingsomething—we’reaccentuatingthenegative.Instead,seethefuninsomething,thejoyinit.Andmaintainapositiveattitude,oryou’llneverbeattheexcuses.Takeresponsibility.Excusesarewaystogetoutofowninguptosomething.Ifwedon’thavethetime,money,equipment,etc.,thenit’snotourfault,right?Wrong.Takeresponsibility,andownthesolution.Findasolution.Justabouteveryproblemhasasolution.Don’thavetime?Startwithjust5-10minutes.Makethetime.Wakeearlier.Doitduringlunch.Don’thavetheenergy?Doitwhenyouhavehigherlevelsofenergy.You’resmart.Figureoutthesolution.Seeyourgoal.Thisisyourmotivation—yourreasonfordoingit.Sure,youcouldjustlayonthecouch,butifyouthinkaboutwhyyoureallywanttopursueagoal,you’llbemotivated.Visualizethatgoalandjustgetstarted.Beaccountable.Haveaworkoutpartner,aprojectpartner,ateam,someonetoreportto.Ifyouhavetome